2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
5 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
8 * Documentation available from
9 * http://www.ite.com.tw/pc/IT8212F_V04.pdf
10 * Some other documents are NDA.
12 * The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
13 * modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
14 * mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
15 * as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
16 * identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
17 * in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
20 * o Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
21 * cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
22 * o The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
23 * but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
24 * the IDE probe quirk code.
25 * o If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
26 * raid then the controller firmware dies
27 * o Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
28 * bits to reduce the command set to the one used
30 * This has a few impacts on the driver
31 * - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
32 * - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
33 * but we must watch the other limits and filter.
34 * - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
35 * controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
37 * Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
38 * timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
39 * block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
40 * rebuild, get rebuild status.
42 * In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
43 * just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
44 * volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
45 * is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
46 * hotplug and rebuild.
48 * The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
49 * flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
50 * non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
51 * single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
52 * isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
53 * matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
55 * It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
58 * - ATAPI UDMA is ok but not MWDMA it seems
59 * - RAID configuration ioctls
60 * - Move to libata once it grows up
63 #include <linux/types.h>
64 #include <linux/module.h>
65 #include <linux/pci.h>
66 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
67 #include <linux/ide.h>
68 #include <linux/init.h>
72 unsigned int smart:1, /* Are we in smart raid mode */
73 timing10:1; /* Rev 0x10 */
74 u8 clock_mode; /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
75 u8 want[2][2]; /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
76 /* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
77 The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
78 u16 pio[2]; /* Cached PIO values */
79 u16 mwdma[2]; /* Cached MWDMA values */
80 u16 udma[2]; /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
91 * We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
92 * flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
93 * for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
97 static int it8212_noraid;
100 * it821x_program - program the PIO/MWDMA registers
101 * @drive: drive to tune
102 * @timing: timing info
104 * Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
108 static void it821x_program(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 timing)
110 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
111 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
112 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
113 int channel = hwif->channel;
116 /* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
117 if(itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
120 conf = timing & 0xFF;
122 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
126 * it821x_program_udma - program the UDMA registers
127 * @drive: drive to tune
128 * @timing: timing info
130 * Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
134 static void it821x_program_udma(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 timing)
136 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
137 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
138 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
139 int channel = hwif->channel;
140 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
143 /* Program UDMA timing bits */
144 if(itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
147 conf = timing & 0xFF;
149 if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
150 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
152 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
153 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
158 * it821x_clock_strategy
159 * @drive: drive to set up
161 * Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
162 * results for this interface.
165 static void it821x_clock_strategy(ide_drive_t *drive)
167 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
168 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
169 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
171 u8 unit = drive->select.b.unit;
172 ide_drive_t *pair = &hwif->drives[1-unit];
178 if(itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
179 clock = itdev->want[0][1];
180 altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
182 clock = itdev->want[1][1];
183 altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
187 * if both clocks can be used for the mode with the higher priority
188 * use the clock needed by the mode with the lower priority
190 if (clock == ATA_ANY)
193 /* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
197 if(clock == itdev->clock_mode)
200 /* Load this into the controller ? */
202 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
204 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
208 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &v);
209 v &= ~(1 << (1 + hwif->channel));
210 v |= sel << (1 + hwif->channel);
211 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, v);
214 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
215 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
217 if(pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
218 it821x_program_udma(pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
219 it821x_program(pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
222 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
223 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
225 if(itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
226 it821x_program_udma(drive, itdev->udma[unit]);
227 it821x_program(drive, itdev->pio[unit]);
232 * it821x_set_pio_mode - set host controller for PIO mode
234 * @pio: PIO mode number
236 * Tune the host to the desired PIO mode taking into the consideration
237 * the maximum PIO mode supported by the other device on the cable.
240 static void it821x_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
242 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
243 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
244 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
245 ide_drive_t *pair = &hwif->drives[1 - unit];
248 /* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
249 static u16 pio_timings[]= { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
250 static u8 pio_want[] = { ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
253 * Compute the best PIO mode we can for a given device. We must
254 * pick a speed that does not cause problems with the other device
258 u8 pair_pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(pair, 255, 4);
259 /* trim PIO to the slowest of the master/slave */
260 if (pair_pio < set_pio)
264 /* We prefer 66Mhz clock for PIO 0-3, don't care for PIO4 */
265 itdev->want[unit][1] = pio_want[set_pio];
266 itdev->want[unit][0] = 1; /* PIO is lowest priority */
267 itdev->pio[unit] = pio_timings[set_pio];
268 it821x_clock_strategy(drive);
269 it821x_program(drive, itdev->pio[unit]);
273 * it821x_tune_mwdma - tune a channel for MWDMA
274 * @drive: drive to set up
275 * @mode_wanted: the target operating mode
277 * Load the timing settings for this device mode into the
278 * controller when doing MWDMA in pass through mode. The caller
279 * must manage the whole lack of per device MWDMA/PIO timings and
280 * the shared MWDMA/PIO timing register.
283 static void it821x_tune_mwdma (ide_drive_t *drive, byte mode_wanted)
285 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
286 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
287 struct it821x_dev *itdev = (void *)ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
288 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
289 int channel = hwif->channel;
292 static u16 dma[] = { 0x8866, 0x3222, 0x3121 };
293 static u8 mwdma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
295 itdev->want[unit][1] = mwdma_want[mode_wanted];
296 itdev->want[unit][0] = 2; /* MWDMA is low priority */
297 itdev->mwdma[unit] = dma[mode_wanted];
298 itdev->udma[unit] = UDMA_OFF;
300 /* UDMA bits off - Revision 0x10 do them in pairs */
301 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &conf);
303 conf |= channel ? 0x60: 0x18;
305 conf |= 1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit);
306 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, conf);
308 it821x_clock_strategy(drive);
309 /* FIXME: do we need to program this ? */
310 /* it821x_program(drive, itdev->mwdma[unit]); */
314 * it821x_tune_udma - tune a channel for UDMA
315 * @drive: drive to set up
316 * @mode_wanted: the target operating mode
318 * Load the timing settings for this device mode into the
319 * controller when doing UDMA modes in pass through.
322 static void it821x_tune_udma (ide_drive_t *drive, byte mode_wanted)
324 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
325 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
326 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
327 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
328 int channel = hwif->channel;
331 static u16 udma[] = { 0x4433, 0x4231, 0x3121, 0x2121, 0x1111, 0x2211, 0x1111 };
332 static u8 udma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_50, ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_50, ATA_66 };
334 itdev->want[unit][1] = udma_want[mode_wanted];
335 itdev->want[unit][0] = 3; /* UDMA is high priority */
336 itdev->mwdma[unit] = MWDMA_OFF;
337 itdev->udma[unit] = udma[mode_wanted];
339 itdev->udma[unit] |= 0x8080; /* UDMA 5/6 select on */
341 /* UDMA on. Again revision 0x10 must do the pair */
342 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &conf);
344 conf &= channel ? 0x9F: 0xE7;
346 conf &= ~ (1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit));
347 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, conf);
349 it821x_clock_strategy(drive);
350 it821x_program_udma(drive, itdev->udma[unit]);
355 * it821x_dma_read - DMA hook
356 * @drive: drive for DMA
358 * The IT821x has a single timing register for MWDMA and for PIO
359 * operations. As we flip back and forth we have to reload the
360 * clock. In addition the rev 0x10 device only works if the same
361 * timing value is loaded into the master and slave UDMA clock
362 * so we must also reload that.
364 * FIXME: we could figure out in advance if we need to do reloads
367 static void it821x_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
369 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
370 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
371 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
372 if(itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
373 it821x_program(drive, itdev->mwdma[unit]);
374 else if(itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF && itdev->timing10)
375 it821x_program_udma(drive, itdev->udma[unit]);
376 ide_dma_start(drive);
380 * it821x_dma_write - DMA hook
381 * @drive: drive for DMA stop
383 * The IT821x has a single timing register for MWDMA and for PIO
384 * operations. As we flip back and forth we have to reload the
388 static int it821x_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
390 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
391 int unit = drive->select.b.unit;
392 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
393 int ret = __ide_dma_end(drive);
394 if(itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
395 it821x_program(drive, itdev->pio[unit]);
400 * it821x_set_dma_mode - set host controller for DMA mode
404 * Tune the ITE chipset for the desired DMA mode.
407 static void it821x_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
410 * MWDMA tuning is really hard because our MWDMA and PIO
411 * timings are kept in the same place. We can switch in the
412 * host dma on/off callbacks.
414 if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0 && speed <= XFER_UDMA_6)
415 it821x_tune_udma(drive, speed - XFER_UDMA_0);
416 else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
417 it821x_tune_mwdma(drive, speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0);
421 * it821x_cable_detect - cable detection
422 * @hwif: interface to check
424 * Check for the presence of an ATA66 capable cable on the
425 * interface. Problematic as it seems some cards don't have
426 * the needed logic onboard.
429 static u8 __devinit it821x_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
431 /* The reference driver also only does disk side */
432 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
436 * it821x_quirkproc - post init callback
439 * This callback is run after the drive has been probed but
440 * before anything gets attached. It allows drivers to do any
441 * final tuning that is needed, or fixups to work around bugs.
444 static void __devinit it821x_quirkproc(ide_drive_t *drive)
446 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(drive->hwif);
447 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
448 u16 *idbits = (u16 *)drive->id;
452 * If we are in pass through mode then not much
453 * needs to be done, but we do bother to clear the
454 * IRQ mask as we may well be in PIO (eg rev 0x10)
455 * for now and we know unmasking is safe on this chipset.
460 * Perform fixups on smart mode. We need to "lose" some
461 * capabilities the firmware lacks but does not filter, and
462 * also patch up some capability bits that it forgets to set
466 /* Check for RAID v native */
467 if(strstr(id->model, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
468 /* In raid mode the ident block is slightly buggy
469 We need to set the bits so that the IDE layer knows
470 LBA28. LBA48 and DMA ar valid */
471 id->capability |= 3; /* LBA28, DMA */
472 id->command_set_2 |= 0x0400; /* LBA48 valid */
473 id->cfs_enable_2 |= 0x0400; /* LBA48 on */
474 /* Reporting logic */
475 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: IT8212 %sRAID %d volume",
477 idbits[147] ? "Bootable ":"",
480 printk("(%dK stripe)", idbits[146]);
483 /* Non RAID volume. Fixups to stop the core code
484 doing unsupported things */
485 id->field_valid &= 3;
487 id->command_set_1 = 0;
488 id->command_set_2 &= 0xC400;
490 id->cfs_enable_1 = 0;
491 id->cfs_enable_2 &= 0xC400;
492 id->csf_default &= 0xC000;
497 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Performing identify fixups.\n",
502 * Set MWDMA0 mode as enabled/support - just to tell
503 * IDE core that DMA is supported (it821x hardware
504 * takes care of DMA mode programming).
506 if (id->capability & 1) {
507 id->dma_mword |= 0x0101;
508 drive->current_speed = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
514 static struct ide_dma_ops it821x_pass_through_dma_ops = {
515 .dma_start = it821x_dma_start,
516 .dma_end = it821x_dma_end,
520 * init_hwif_it821x - set up hwif structs
521 * @hwif: interface to set up
523 * We do the basic set up of the interface structure. The IT8212
524 * requires several custom handlers so we override the default
525 * ide DMA handlers appropriately
528 static void __devinit init_hwif_it821x(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
530 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
531 struct it821x_dev **itdevs = (struct it821x_dev **)pci_get_drvdata(dev);
532 struct it821x_dev *idev = itdevs[hwif->channel];
535 ide_set_hwifdata(hwif, idev);
537 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &conf);
540 hwif->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA;
541 /* Long I/O's although allowed in LBA48 space cause the
542 onboard firmware to enter the twighlight zone */
546 /* Pull the current clocks from 0x50 also */
547 if (conf & (1 << (1 + hwif->channel)))
548 idev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
550 idev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
552 idev->want[0][1] = ATA_ANY;
553 idev->want[1][1] = ATA_ANY;
556 * Not in the docs but according to the reference driver
560 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x08, &conf);
563 hwif->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA;
564 if (idev->smart == 0)
565 printk(KERN_WARNING "it821x: Revision 0x10, workarounds activated.\n");
568 if (idev->smart == 0) {
569 /* MWDMA/PIO clock switching for pass through mode */
570 hwif->dma_ops = &it821x_pass_through_dma_ops;
572 hwif->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE;
574 if (hwif->dma_base == 0)
577 hwif->ultra_mask = ATA_UDMA6;
578 hwif->mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2;
581 static void __devinit it8212_disable_raid(struct pci_dev *dev)
583 /* Reset local CPU, and set BIOS not ready */
584 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5E, 0x01);
586 /* Set to bypass mode, and reset PCI bus */
587 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, 0x00);
588 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
589 PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO |
590 PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
591 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 0xA0F3);
593 pci_write_config_dword(dev,0x4C, 0x02040204);
594 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x36);
595 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
598 static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_it821x(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
601 static char *mode[2] = { "pass through", "smart" };
603 /* Force the card into bypass mode if so requested */
605 printk(KERN_INFO "it8212: forcing bypass mode.\n");
606 it8212_disable_raid(dev);
608 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &conf);
609 printk(KERN_INFO "it821x: controller in %s mode.\n", mode[conf & 1]);
613 static const struct ide_port_ops it821x_port_ops = {
614 /* it821x_set_{pio,dma}_mode() are only used in pass-through mode */
615 .set_pio_mode = it821x_set_pio_mode,
616 .set_dma_mode = it821x_set_dma_mode,
617 .quirkproc = it821x_quirkproc,
618 .cable_detect = it821x_cable_detect,
621 #define DECLARE_ITE_DEV(name_str) \
624 .init_chipset = init_chipset_it821x, \
625 .init_hwif = init_hwif_it821x, \
626 .port_ops = &it821x_port_ops, \
627 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \
630 static const struct ide_port_info it821x_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
631 /* 0 */ DECLARE_ITE_DEV("IT8212"),
635 * it821x_init_one - pci layer discovery entry
637 * @id: ident table entry
639 * Called by the PCI code when it finds an ITE821x controller.
640 * We then use the IDE PCI generic helper to do most of the work.
643 static int __devinit it821x_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
645 struct it821x_dev *itdevs[2] = { NULL, NULL} , *itdev;
648 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
649 itdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*itdev), GFP_KERNEL);
652 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x: out of memory\n");
659 pci_set_drvdata(dev, itdevs);
661 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &it821x_chipsets[id->driver_data]);
664 static const struct pci_device_id it821x_pci_tbl[] = {
665 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8211), 0 },
666 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212), 0 },
670 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, it821x_pci_tbl);
672 static struct pci_driver driver = {
673 .name = "ITE821x IDE",
674 .id_table = it821x_pci_tbl,
675 .probe = it821x_init_one,
678 static int __init it821x_ide_init(void)
680 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
683 module_init(it821x_ide_init);
685 module_param_named(noraid, it8212_noraid, int, S_IRUGO);
686 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noraid, "Force card into bypass mode");
688 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
689 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the ITE 821x");
690 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");