2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <asm/virtext.h>
33 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
39 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
41 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
42 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
44 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
45 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
48 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
50 /* Turn on to get debugging output*/
51 /* #define NESTED_DEBUG */
54 #define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ## args)
56 #define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
59 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
60 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
61 static bool npt_enabled = true;
63 static bool npt_enabled = false;
67 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
69 static int nested = 0;
70 module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
72 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
73 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
75 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override);
76 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
77 static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
78 void *arg2, void *opaque);
79 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
80 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
82 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
87 static inline bool is_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
89 return svm->nested_vmcb;
92 static unsigned long iopm_base;
94 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
97 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
98 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
101 } __attribute__((packed));
103 struct svm_cpu_data {
109 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
111 struct page *save_area;
114 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
115 static uint32_t svm_features;
117 struct svm_init_data {
122 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
124 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
125 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
126 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
128 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
130 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
132 return svm_features & feat;
135 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
137 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
138 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
139 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
141 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
142 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
143 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
147 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
149 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
150 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
153 static inline void clgi(void)
155 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI));
158 static inline void stgi(void)
160 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI));
163 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
165 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
168 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
172 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
176 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
178 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
181 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
183 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
186 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
188 force_new_asid(vcpu);
191 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
193 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
196 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
197 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
200 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
201 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
203 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
205 /* If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the
206 guest handle the exception */
207 if (nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
210 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
212 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
213 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
214 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
217 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
219 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
221 return !(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID);
224 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
226 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
227 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
230 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
232 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
234 if (!svm->next_rip) {
235 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
238 if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE)
239 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n",
240 __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip);
242 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
243 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
245 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
248 static int has_svm(void)
252 if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
253 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svn: %s\n", msg);
260 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
265 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
268 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
270 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
271 struct desc_struct *gdt;
272 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
275 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
278 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
281 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
286 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
287 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
288 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
290 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
291 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
292 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
294 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
295 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
297 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
298 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
301 static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
303 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
304 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
309 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
310 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
314 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
316 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
319 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
323 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
325 if (!svm_data->save_area)
328 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
338 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
343 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
344 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
345 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
346 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
347 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
349 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
350 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
351 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
352 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
360 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
362 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
365 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
366 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
367 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
368 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
369 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
370 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
372 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
373 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
374 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
375 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
378 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
380 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
382 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
384 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
386 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
389 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
391 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
393 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
394 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
395 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
396 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
397 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
400 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
403 struct page *iopm_pages;
407 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
412 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
413 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
414 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
415 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
417 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
418 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
421 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
422 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME);
425 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
426 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
431 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
433 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
436 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
437 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
442 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
450 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
455 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
459 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
462 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
466 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
469 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
470 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
475 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
478 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
483 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
485 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
486 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
488 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
492 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
497 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
502 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
509 control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
514 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
516 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
517 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
518 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
519 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
520 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG) |
521 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
522 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
523 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
524 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
525 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
526 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
534 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
535 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
537 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
538 control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
539 control->tsc_offset = 0;
540 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
548 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
549 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
550 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
551 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
552 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
554 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
555 * be consistent with it.
557 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
559 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
561 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
562 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
564 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
565 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
567 save->efer = EFER_SVME;
568 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
571 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
572 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;
575 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
576 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
578 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
579 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
583 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
584 control->nested_ctl = 1;
585 control->intercept &= ~((1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
586 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG));
587 control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
588 control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
590 control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
592 save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
593 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
594 save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
598 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
600 svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
601 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = HF_GIF_MASK;
604 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
606 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
610 if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
611 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
612 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
613 svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
615 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
616 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
621 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
623 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
625 struct page *msrpm_pages;
626 struct page *hsave_page;
627 struct page *nested_msrpm_pages;
630 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
636 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
640 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
647 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
651 nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
652 if (!nested_msrpm_pages)
655 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
656 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
658 hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
661 svm->hsave = page_address(hsave_page);
663 svm->nested_msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
665 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
666 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
667 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
668 svm->asid_generation = 0;
672 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
673 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
674 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
675 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
680 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
682 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
687 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
689 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
691 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
692 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
693 __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->hsave));
694 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested_msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
695 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
696 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
699 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
701 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
704 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
708 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
712 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
713 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
715 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
718 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
719 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
722 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
724 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
727 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
728 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
729 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
731 rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
734 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
736 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
739 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
741 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
744 static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
746 svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
749 static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
751 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
754 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
756 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
759 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
760 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
761 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
762 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
763 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
764 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
765 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
766 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
772 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
774 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
779 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
780 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
782 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
785 var->limit = s->limit;
786 var->selector = s->selector;
787 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
788 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
789 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
790 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
791 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
792 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
793 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
794 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
797 * SVM always stores 0 for the 'G' bit in the CS selector in
798 * the VMCB on a VMEXIT. This hurts cross-vendor migration:
799 * Intel's VMENTRY has a check on the 'G' bit.
801 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
802 var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;
805 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
808 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
811 var->unusable = !var->present;
814 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
816 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
821 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
823 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
825 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
826 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
829 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
831 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
833 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
834 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
837 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
839 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
841 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
842 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
845 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
847 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
849 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
850 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
853 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
857 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
859 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
862 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
863 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
864 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
865 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
868 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
869 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
870 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
877 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
878 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
879 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
882 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
883 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
884 if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
885 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
890 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
891 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
894 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
895 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
898 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
900 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
901 unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
903 if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
904 force_new_asid(vcpu);
906 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
910 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
913 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
914 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
916 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
917 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
920 s->limit = var->limit;
921 s->selector = var->selector;
925 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
926 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
927 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
928 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
929 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
930 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
931 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
932 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
934 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
936 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
937 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
941 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
943 int old_debug = vcpu->guest_debug;
944 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
946 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
948 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &=
949 ~((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR));
950 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
951 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
952 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
953 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
955 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
956 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
959 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
961 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
962 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
964 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
966 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
967 svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
968 else if (old_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
969 svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
974 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
976 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
977 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
979 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
980 return exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
984 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
987 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
991 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
994 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
998 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
1000 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
1001 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
1002 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
1003 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
1006 svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
1007 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
1008 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
1011 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
1013 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1018 val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
1021 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1022 val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
1024 val = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
1027 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1028 val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1030 val = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
1036 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
1040 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
1043 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1045 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)value, handler);
1051 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = value;
1052 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
1053 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = value;
1056 if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE)
1057 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1060 if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1061 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1064 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (value & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
1067 if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1068 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1071 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (value & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
1072 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
1073 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1074 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (value & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
1078 /* FIXME: Possible case? */
1079 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
1081 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1086 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1088 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1089 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
1092 bool event_injection = false;
1094 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) &&
1095 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info)) {
1096 event_injection = true;
1097 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
1100 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1101 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1104 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1105 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1108 KVMTRACE_3D(TDP_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1109 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1112 * FIXME: Tis shouldn't be necessary here, but there is a flush
1113 * missing in the MMU code. Until we find this bug, flush the
1114 * complete TLB here on an NPF
1117 svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu);
1119 if (!npt_enabled && event_injection)
1120 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address);
1121 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1124 static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1126 if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
1127 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
1128 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
1131 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1132 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1133 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
1137 static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1139 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1140 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1141 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
1145 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1149 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1150 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1151 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1155 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1157 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1158 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1159 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1160 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1165 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1168 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1169 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1173 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1178 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1181 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1182 * so reinitialize it.
1184 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1187 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1191 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1193 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1194 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1197 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1199 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1201 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1204 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1205 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1210 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1211 port = io_info >> 16;
1212 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1213 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1214 down = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1216 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1217 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1220 static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1222 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1226 static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1228 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
1229 KVMTRACE_0D(INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1233 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1238 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1240 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1;
1241 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1242 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1245 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1247 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1248 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1249 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1253 static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1255 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SVME)
1256 || !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
1257 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1261 if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
1262 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1269 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
1270 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
1272 if (is_nested(svm)) {
1273 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
1274 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
1275 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;
1276 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
1277 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1278 nsvm_printk("VMexit -> EXCP 0x%x\n", nr);
1280 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1288 static inline int nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1290 if (is_nested(svm)) {
1291 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1294 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
1297 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
1299 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1300 nsvm_printk("VMexit -> INTR\n");
1301 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1309 static struct page *nested_svm_get_page(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa)
1313 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1314 page = gfn_to_page(svm->vcpu.kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1315 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1317 if (is_error_page(page)) {
1318 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: could not find page at 0x%llx\n",
1320 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
1321 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1327 static int nested_svm_do(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1328 u64 arg1_gpa, u64 arg2_gpa, void *opaque,
1329 int (*handler)(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1334 struct page *arg1_page;
1335 struct page *arg2_page = NULL;
1340 arg1_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg1_gpa);
1341 if(arg1_page == NULL)
1345 arg2_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg2_gpa);
1346 if(arg2_page == NULL) {
1347 kvm_release_page_clean(arg1_page);
1352 arg1 = kmap_atomic(arg1_page, KM_USER0);
1354 arg2 = kmap_atomic(arg2_page, KM_USER1);
1356 retval = handler(svm, arg1, arg2, opaque);
1358 kunmap_atomic(arg1, KM_USER0);
1360 kunmap_atomic(arg2, KM_USER1);
1362 kvm_release_page_dirty(arg1_page);
1364 kvm_release_page_dirty(arg2_page);
1369 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1374 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1375 bool kvm_overrides = *(bool *)opaque;
1376 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1378 if (kvm_overrides) {
1379 switch (exit_code) {
1383 /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */
1388 /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs */
1389 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR:
1398 switch (exit_code) {
1399 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: {
1400 u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
1401 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read & cr_bits)
1405 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
1406 u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
1407 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & cr_bits)
1411 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: {
1412 u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
1413 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read & dr_bits)
1417 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
1418 u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0);
1419 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write & dr_bits)
1423 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
1424 u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
1425 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits)
1430 u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
1431 nsvm_printk("exit code: 0x%x\n", exit_code);
1432 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept & exit_bits)
1440 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1441 void *arg1, void *arg2,
1444 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1445 u8 *msrpm = (u8 *)arg2;
1447 u32 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1448 u32 param = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
1450 if (!(nested_vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
1458 case 0xc0000000 ... 0xc0001fff:
1459 t0 = (8192 + msr - 0xc0000000) * 2;
1463 case 0xc0010000 ... 0xc0011fff:
1464 t0 = (16384 + msr - 0xc0010000) * 2;
1472 if (msrpm[t1] & ((1 << param) << t0))
1478 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override)
1480 bool k = kvm_override;
1482 switch (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code) {
1484 return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb,
1485 svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, NULL,
1486 nested_svm_exit_handled_msr);
1490 return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0, &k,
1491 nested_svm_exit_handled_real);
1494 static int nested_svm_vmexit_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1495 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1497 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1498 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1499 u64 nested_save[] = { nested_vmcb->save.cr0,
1500 nested_vmcb->save.cr3,
1501 nested_vmcb->save.cr4,
1502 nested_vmcb->save.efer,
1503 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read,
1504 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write,
1505 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read,
1506 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write,
1507 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
1508 nested_vmcb->control.intercept,
1509 nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa,
1510 nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa,
1511 nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset };
1513 /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
1514 memcpy(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1515 nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = nested_save[0];
1517 nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_save[1];
1518 nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = nested_save[2];
1519 nested_vmcb->save.efer = nested_save[3];
1520 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read = nested_save[4];
1521 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write = nested_save[5];
1522 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read = nested_save[6];
1523 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write = nested_save[7];
1524 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions = nested_save[8];
1525 nested_vmcb->control.intercept = nested_save[9];
1526 nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = nested_save[10];
1527 nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa = nested_save[11];
1528 nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset = nested_save[12];
1530 /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */
1531 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1532 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1534 if ((nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) &&
1535 (nested_vmcb->control.int_vector)) {
1536 nsvm_printk("WARNING: IRQ 0x%x still enabled on #VMEXIT\n",
1537 nested_vmcb->control.int_vector);
1540 /* Restore the original control entries */
1541 svm->vmcb->control = hsave->control;
1543 /* Kill any pending exceptions */
1544 if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending == true)
1545 nsvm_printk("WARNING: Pending Exception\n");
1546 svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1548 /* Restore selected save entries */
1549 svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
1550 svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
1551 svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
1552 svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
1553 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
1554 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
1555 svm->vmcb->save.rflags = hsave->save.rflags;
1556 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
1557 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
1558 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
1560 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1561 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1563 kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3);
1565 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax);
1566 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp);
1567 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip);
1568 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
1569 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
1570 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1572 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1573 /* Exit nested SVM mode */
1574 svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
1579 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1581 nsvm_printk("VMexit\n");
1582 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0,
1583 NULL, nested_svm_vmexit_real))
1586 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1587 kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu);
1592 static int nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1593 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1596 u32 *nested_msrpm = (u32*)arg1;
1597 for (i=0; i< PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER) / 4; i++)
1598 svm->nested_msrpm[i] = svm->msrpm[i] | nested_msrpm[i];
1599 svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->nested_msrpm);
1604 static int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1605 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1607 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1608 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1610 /* nested_vmcb is our indicator if nested SVM is activated */
1611 svm->nested_vmcb = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
1613 /* Clear internal status */
1614 svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1616 /* Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but
1617 can restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs */
1618 memcpy(hsave, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1619 /* We need to remember the original CR3 in the SPT case */
1621 hsave->save.cr3 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr3;
1622 hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
1623 hsave->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
1625 if (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
1626 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK;
1628 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK;
1630 /* Load the nested guest state */
1631 svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es;
1632 svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs;
1633 svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss;
1634 svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds;
1635 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr;
1636 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr;
1637 svm->vmcb->save.rflags = nested_vmcb->save.rflags;
1638 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer);
1639 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0);
1640 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4);
1642 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1643 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1645 kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3);
1646 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1648 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2;
1649 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax);
1650 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp);
1651 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip);
1652 /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */
1653 svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax;
1654 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp;
1655 svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip;
1656 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7;
1657 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6;
1658 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl;
1660 /* We don't want a nested guest to be more powerful than the guest,
1661 so all intercepts are ORed */
1662 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read |=
1663 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read;
1664 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |=
1665 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write;
1666 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read |=
1667 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read;
1668 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write |=
1669 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write;
1670 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
1671 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions;
1673 svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= nested_vmcb->control.intercept;
1675 svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa;
1677 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
1678 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1679 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
1680 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl | V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1681 if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
1682 nsvm_printk("nSVM Injecting Interrupt: 0x%x\n",
1683 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl);
1685 if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
1686 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK;
1688 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK;
1690 nsvm_printk("nSVM exit_int_info: 0x%x | int_state: 0x%x\n",
1691 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1692 nested_vmcb->control.int_state);
1694 svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector;
1695 svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state;
1696 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
1697 if (nested_vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)
1698 nsvm_printk("Injecting Event: 0x%x\n",
1699 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj);
1700 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj;
1701 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
1703 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1708 static int nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb)
1710 to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs;
1711 to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs;
1712 to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr;
1713 to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr;
1714 to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1715 to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star;
1716 to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar;
1717 to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar;
1718 to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask;
1719 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1720 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1721 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1726 static int nested_svm_vmload(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1727 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1729 return nested_svm_vmloadsave((struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb);
1732 static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1733 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1735 return nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, (struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb);
1738 static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1740 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1743 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1744 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1746 nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmload);
1751 static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1753 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1756 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1757 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1759 nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmsave);
1764 static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1766 nsvm_printk("VMrun\n");
1767 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1770 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1771 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1773 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0,
1774 NULL, nested_svm_vmrun))
1777 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, 0,
1778 NULL, nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm))
1784 static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1786 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1789 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1790 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1792 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1797 static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1799 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1802 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1803 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1805 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1807 /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */
1808 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
1809 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1814 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1815 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1817 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1821 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1822 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1826 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1827 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1828 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1829 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1831 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1832 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1833 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1835 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, TASK_SWITCH_CALL);
1838 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1840 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1841 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1845 static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1847 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1848 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1852 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1853 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1855 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1856 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1860 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1862 emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1863 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1865 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1869 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1871 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1874 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1878 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1882 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1884 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1886 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1889 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1891 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1892 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1894 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1895 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1898 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1899 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1901 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1902 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1904 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1905 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1907 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1908 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1909 until LBRV is implemented. */
1910 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1911 *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1913 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1914 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1916 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1917 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
1919 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
1920 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
1922 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
1923 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
1925 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
1926 *data = svm->hsave_msr;
1931 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1935 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1940 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1942 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1945 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
1946 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1948 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data,
1949 (u32)(data >> 32), handler);
1951 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & 0xffffffff;
1952 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1953 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1954 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1959 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1961 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1964 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1968 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1972 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1974 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1976 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1979 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1981 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1982 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1984 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1985 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1988 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1989 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1991 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1992 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1994 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1995 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1997 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1998 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
1999 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
2003 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
2006 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
2007 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
2008 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
2010 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
2012 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2013 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
2014 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
2015 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2016 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2017 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
2018 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
2019 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2021 * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
2022 * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
2025 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
2028 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2029 svm->hsave_msr = data;
2032 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
2037 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2039 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2040 u64 data = (svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
2041 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
2043 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2046 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
2047 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
2048 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2050 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
2054 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2056 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
2057 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2059 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2062 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2063 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2065 KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
2067 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
2068 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
2070 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
2073 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2074 !svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary) {
2075 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
2076 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
2083 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2084 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
2085 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2086 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2087 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
2088 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = emulate_on_interception,
2090 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2091 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2092 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
2093 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
2094 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2095 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
2096 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
2097 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2098 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2099 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
2100 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
2101 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2102 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
2103 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
2104 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception,
2105 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception,
2106 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
2107 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
2108 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
2109 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
2110 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
2111 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception,
2112 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
2113 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
2114 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
2115 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
2116 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
2117 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
2118 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
2119 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception,
2120 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
2121 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
2122 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
2123 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
2124 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
2125 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception,
2126 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
2127 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception,
2128 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception,
2129 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception,
2130 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception,
2131 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
2132 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception,
2133 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
2134 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
2135 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception,
2138 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2140 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2141 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2143 KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
2144 (u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);
2146 if (is_nested(svm)) {
2147 nsvm_printk("nested handle_exit: 0x%x | 0x%lx | 0x%lx | 0x%lx\n",
2148 exit_code, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
2149 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, svm->vmcb->save.rip);
2150 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, true)) {
2151 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
2152 nsvm_printk("-> #VMEXIT\n");
2159 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
2160 svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
2163 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
2164 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
2165 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
2166 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
2167 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2172 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
2179 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
2180 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2181 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2182 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2186 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
2187 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
2188 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF)
2189 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
2191 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
2194 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
2195 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
2196 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2197 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
2201 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
2204 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2206 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2208 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2209 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
2213 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2215 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2217 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2219 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
2220 if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
2221 svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
2222 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
2226 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
2228 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
2230 KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, &svm->vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
2232 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_injections;
2233 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
2234 control->int_vector = irq;
2235 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
2236 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
2237 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
2240 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
2242 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2244 nested_svm_intr(svm);
2246 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
2249 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2251 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2252 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2255 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
2258 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write &= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
2260 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
2264 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) << 4;
2266 if (tpr >= (max_irr & 0xf0))
2267 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
2270 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2272 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2273 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2274 int intr_vector = -1;
2276 if ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
2277 ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
2278 intr_vector = vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
2279 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
2280 vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
2281 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
2285 if (vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
2288 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
2291 if (nested_svm_intr(svm))
2294 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK))
2297 if (!(vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
2298 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
2299 (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)) {
2300 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
2302 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
2305 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
2306 intr_vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
2307 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
2309 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
2312 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2314 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
2316 if ((control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
2317 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
2318 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
2319 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, control->int_vector);
2322 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
2323 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2324 (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
2327 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2329 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
2330 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
2331 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
2332 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
2334 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
2335 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
2336 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
2337 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
2340 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2341 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2343 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2344 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
2346 if (nested_svm_intr(svm))
2349 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
2350 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2351 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
2352 (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK));
2354 if (svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open && svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary)
2356 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
2358 svm_do_inject_vector(svm);
2361 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
2363 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open &&
2364 (svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
2367 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
2370 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
2375 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2377 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2380 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2384 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2386 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2388 if (!(svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK)) {
2389 int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
2390 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
2394 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2396 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2399 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2402 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
2403 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
2404 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
2407 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2413 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2415 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2420 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2421 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
2422 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
2426 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
2428 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
2429 fs_selector = kvm_read_fs();
2430 gs_selector = kvm_read_gs();
2431 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2432 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
2433 if (!is_nested(svm))
2434 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
2435 /* required for live migration with NPT */
2437 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
2444 "push %%"R"bp; \n\t"
2445 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%"R"bx \n\t"
2446 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%"R"cx \n\t"
2447 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%"R"dx \n\t"
2448 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%"R"si \n\t"
2449 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%"R"di \n\t"
2450 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%"R"bp \n\t"
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2452 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
2453 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
2454 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
2455 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
2456 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
2457 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
2458 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
2459 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
2462 /* Enter guest mode */
2464 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%"R"ax \n\t"
2465 __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
2466 __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
2467 __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
2470 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
2471 "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2472 "mov %%"R"cx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2473 "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2474 "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2475 "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2476 "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
2477 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2478 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
2479 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
2480 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
2481 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
2482 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
2483 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
2484 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
2485 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
2490 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
2491 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2492 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2493 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2494 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2495 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2496 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
2497 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2498 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
2499 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
2500 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2501 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2502 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2503 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2504 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2505 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
2508 , R"bx", R"cx", R"dx", R"si", R"di"
2509 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2510 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
2514 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
2515 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
2516 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
2517 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
2519 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
2521 kvm_load_fs(fs_selector);
2522 kvm_load_gs(gs_selector);
2523 kvm_load_ldt(ldt_selector);
2524 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
2528 local_irq_disable();
2532 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
2539 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
2541 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2544 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
2545 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2549 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
2550 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2552 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
2553 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
2554 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
2555 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
2559 static int is_disabled(void)
2563 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
2564 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
2571 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
2574 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
2576 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
2577 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
2578 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
2581 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
2586 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
2591 static int get_npt_level(void)
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2594 return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
2596 return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
2600 static int svm_get_mt_mask_shift(void)
2605 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
2606 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
2607 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
2608 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
2609 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
2610 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
2611 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
2612 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
2613 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
2615 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
2616 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
2617 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
2619 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
2620 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
2621 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
2623 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
2624 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
2625 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
2626 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
2627 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
2628 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
2629 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
2630 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
2631 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
2632 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
2633 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
2634 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
2635 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
2636 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
2637 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
2638 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
2639 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
2640 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
2641 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
2642 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
2643 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
2645 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
2647 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
2648 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
2649 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2650 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
2651 .get_irq = svm_get_irq,
2652 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
2653 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
2654 .exception_injected = svm_exception_injected,
2655 .inject_pending_irq = svm_intr_assist,
2656 .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
2658 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
2659 .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
2660 .get_mt_mask_shift = svm_get_mt_mask_shift,
2663 static int __init svm_init(void)
2665 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
2669 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
2674 module_init(svm_init)
2675 module_exit(svm_exit)