2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
7 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
8 * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
9 * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
10 * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
11 * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
12 * precision CMOS clock update
13 * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
14 * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
15 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
16 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
17 * 1998-09-05 (Various)
18 * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
19 * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
20 * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
21 * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
22 * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
23 * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
24 * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
25 * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
26 * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
27 * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
28 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
29 * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
30 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/param.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
47 #include <linux/efi.h>
48 #include <linux/mca.h>
54 #include <asm/delay.h>
55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/timer.h>
61 #include "mach_time.h"
63 #include <linux/timex.h>
67 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
71 #include <asm/i8259.h>
75 unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
78 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
82 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
83 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
84 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
86 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
89 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
90 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
93 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
94 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
95 val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
96 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
101 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
103 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
104 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
105 outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
106 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
110 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
115 /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
116 /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
117 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
118 retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
127 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
129 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
132 if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
133 in_lock_functions(pc)) {
134 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
135 return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
137 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)®s->esp;
139 /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
140 or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
141 kernel addresses don't. */
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
154 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
155 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
156 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
158 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
160 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
163 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
164 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
165 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
166 * on an 82489DX-based system.
168 spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
169 outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
170 /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
171 inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
172 spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
176 do_timer_interrupt_hook();
179 /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
180 turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
181 enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
182 special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
183 the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
184 design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
185 high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
186 notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
188 u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
189 outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
195 /* not static: needed by APM */
196 unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
198 unsigned long retval;
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
203 retval = get_wallclock();
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
210 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
212 static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
213 int no_sync_cmos_clock;
215 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
217 struct timeval now, next;
221 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
222 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
223 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
224 * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
225 * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
229 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
230 * running, let it run out).
234 do_gettimeofday(&now);
235 if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
236 now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
237 fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
239 next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
240 if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
241 next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
248 if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
250 next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
252 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
255 void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
257 if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
258 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
261 extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
262 /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
263 void __init hpet_time_init(void)
271 * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
272 * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
275 * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
276 * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
278 void __init time_init(void)
281 late_time_init = choose_time_init();