4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include "scsi_priv.h"
46 #include "scsi_logging.h"
48 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
49 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
54 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
57 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
59 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
60 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
63 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
65 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
66 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
68 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
71 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
76 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
78 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
80 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
83 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
85 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
88 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
90 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
92 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
93 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 static char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
100 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
104 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
105 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
106 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
107 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
110 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
112 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
113 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
114 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
115 " between 1 and 16384)");
117 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
119 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
121 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
122 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
124 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
125 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
127 struct async_scan_data {
128 struct list_head list;
129 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
130 struct completion prev_finished;
134 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
136 * Asynchronous scans add themselves to the scanning_hosts list. Once
137 * that list is empty, we know that the scans are complete. Rather than
138 * waking up periodically to check the state of the list, we pretend to be
139 * a scanning task by adding ourselves at the end of the list and going to
140 * sleep. When the task before us wakes us up, we take ourselves off the
143 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
145 struct async_scan_data *data;
148 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
150 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
151 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
152 * scans will finish eventually.
154 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
160 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
162 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
163 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
164 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
166 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
167 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
169 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
170 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
172 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
173 list_del(&data->list);
175 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
182 /* Only exported for the benefit of scsi_wait_scan */
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_complete_async_scans);
187 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
188 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
189 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
192 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
193 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
195 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
196 unsigned char *result)
198 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
200 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
201 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
205 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
207 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
212 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
215 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
216 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
217 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
220 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
222 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
223 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
225 struct scsi_device *sdev;
226 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
227 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
229 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
234 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
235 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
236 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
238 sdev->id = starget->id;
240 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
241 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
242 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
243 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
245 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
246 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
248 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
249 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
251 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
252 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
254 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
255 * slave_configure function */
256 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
259 * Some low level driver could use device->type
264 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
265 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
270 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
271 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
272 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
273 * have to free and put manually here */
274 put_device(&starget->dev);
279 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
280 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
282 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
284 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
285 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
288 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
289 * console with alloc failure messages
292 display_failure_msg = 0;
293 goto out_device_destroy;
300 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
301 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
303 if (display_failure_msg)
304 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
308 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
310 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
311 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
317 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
319 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
323 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
324 int channel, uint id)
326 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
327 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
329 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
331 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
332 if (starget->id == id &&
333 starget->channel == channel) {
334 found_starget = starget;
339 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
341 return found_starget;
345 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
346 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
347 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
348 * @id: target id number
350 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
351 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
353 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
354 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
356 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
357 int channel, uint id)
359 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
360 struct device *dev = NULL;
362 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
363 + shost->transportt->target_size;
364 struct scsi_target *starget;
365 struct scsi_target *found_target;
368 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
370 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
374 device_initialize(dev);
375 starget->reap_ref = 1;
376 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
377 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
378 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
379 shost->host_no, channel, id);
381 starget->channel = channel;
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
383 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
384 starget->state = STARGET_RUNNING;
386 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
388 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
392 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
394 /* allocate and add */
395 transport_setup_device(dev);
396 error = device_add(dev);
398 dev_err(dev, "target device_add failed, error %d\n", error);
399 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
402 transport_destroy_device(dev);
407 transport_add_device(dev);
408 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
409 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
412 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
413 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
414 * put because it will be under the host lock */
416 scsi_target_reap(starget);
426 found_target->reap_ref++;
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
428 if (found_target->state != STARGET_DEL) {
433 /* Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to
434 * wait until it's dead before we can get a new one */
435 put_device(&found_target->dev);
436 flush_scheduled_work();
440 static void scsi_target_reap_usercontext(struct work_struct *work)
442 struct scsi_target *starget =
443 container_of(work, struct scsi_target, ew.work);
444 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
447 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
448 device_del(&starget->dev);
449 transport_destroy_device(&starget->dev);
450 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
451 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
452 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
453 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
455 put_device(&starget->dev);
459 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
461 * @starget: target to be checked
463 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
464 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
467 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
469 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
472 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
474 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
475 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
476 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
478 execute_in_process_context(scsi_target_reap_usercontext,
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
489 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
490 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
491 * @len: length of the string
494 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
495 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
496 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
497 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
498 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
499 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
502 static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
506 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
509 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
515 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
516 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
517 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
518 * @result_len: len of inq_result
519 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
522 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
524 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
525 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
526 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
528 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
529 int result_len, int *bflags)
531 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
532 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
533 int response_len = 0;
534 int pass, count, result;
535 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
539 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
540 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
541 * different value. */
542 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
543 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
547 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
548 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
549 pass, try_inquiry_len));
551 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
552 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
553 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
554 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
555 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
557 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
559 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
560 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
561 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
563 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
565 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
569 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
570 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
571 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
572 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
574 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
575 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
576 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
577 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
578 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
587 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
588 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
589 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
591 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
592 if (response_len > 255)
593 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
596 * Get any flags for this device.
598 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
599 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
600 * need not be passed as an argument.
602 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
605 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
606 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
608 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
609 next_inquiry_len = 36;
610 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
611 next_inquiry_len = 58;
612 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
613 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
615 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
617 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
618 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
619 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
625 } else if (pass == 2) {
626 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
627 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
630 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
631 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
632 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
637 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
638 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
642 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
643 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
646 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
647 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
648 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
649 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
650 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
651 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
652 * device, including spin up.
654 * Related to the above issue:
656 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
657 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
658 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
659 * a device is initialized.
661 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
662 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
663 * request, and then spun up on request.
667 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
668 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
669 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
671 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
672 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
673 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
675 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
681 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
682 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
683 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
684 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
685 * @bflags: black/white list flag
688 * Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
689 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
690 * NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
691 * when scanning a particular LUN).
694 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
695 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
697 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
698 int *bflags, int async)
701 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
702 * save just vendor/model/rev.
704 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
705 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
706 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
707 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
708 * that can correctly scan.
712 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
713 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
714 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
715 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
716 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
717 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
718 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
720 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
721 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
723 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
724 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
726 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
727 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
728 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
730 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
732 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
733 * sdev->removable; this can now be done since
734 * print_inquiry has gone away.
736 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
737 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
738 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
739 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
741 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
748 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
760 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
764 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
765 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
766 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
767 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
770 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
771 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
772 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
774 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
775 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
776 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
779 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
780 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
781 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
782 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
784 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
785 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
787 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
789 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
792 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
793 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
794 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
795 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
796 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
802 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
803 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
804 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
806 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
807 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
808 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
810 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
814 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
815 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
817 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
818 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
821 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
822 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
824 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
825 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
828 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
829 * issued when a device is added.
831 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
832 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
834 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
835 sdev->single_lun = 1;
838 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
840 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
841 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
843 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
844 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
846 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
847 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
849 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
851 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
853 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
854 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
856 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
859 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
860 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
862 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
864 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
865 int ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
868 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
869 * console with alloc failure messages
872 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
873 "failed to configure device\n");
875 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
880 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
881 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
884 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
885 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
887 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
890 static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
892 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
893 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
894 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
895 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
896 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
899 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
901 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index,
902 * strip trailing whitespace
903 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
904 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
905 * @first: Offset of string into inq
906 * @end: Index after last character in inq
908 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
909 unsigned first, unsigned end)
911 unsigned term = 0, idx;
913 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
914 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
915 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
927 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
928 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
929 * @lun: LUN of target device
930 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
931 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
932 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
935 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
936 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
939 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
940 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
941 * attached at the LUN
942 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
944 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
945 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
946 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
949 struct scsi_device *sdev;
950 unsigned char *result;
951 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
952 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
955 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
956 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
958 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
960 if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
961 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
962 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
963 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
967 scsi_device_put(sdev);
970 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
973 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
975 scsi_device_put(sdev);
977 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
981 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
982 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
986 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
987 goto out_free_result;
992 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
994 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
996 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
997 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
998 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1001 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1002 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1003 * is a target id responding.
1005 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1006 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1009 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1010 unsigned char vend[9];
1011 unsigned char mod[17];
1013 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1014 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1015 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x800240\n",
1016 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1017 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1021 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1022 goto out_free_result;
1026 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1027 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1028 * Two specific examples are:
1029 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1030 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1031 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1034 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1035 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1036 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1037 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1038 * device type on this logical unit."
1039 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1040 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1041 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1042 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1044 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1045 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) {
1046 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1047 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1048 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1049 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1050 goto out_free_result;
1053 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1054 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1055 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1057 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1064 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1066 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1069 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1070 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1074 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1080 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1081 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1082 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1085 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1086 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1087 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1089 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1091 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1092 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1094 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1095 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1097 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1098 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
1100 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1102 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1103 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1104 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1106 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1107 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1113 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1114 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1115 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1117 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1118 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1119 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1120 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1121 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1122 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1124 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1125 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1130 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1131 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1133 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1134 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1136 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1138 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1139 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1141 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1144 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1145 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1148 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1149 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1152 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1153 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1154 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1160 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
1161 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1164 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1165 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1166 * truncation before using this function.
1169 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1170 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1171 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1172 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1173 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1175 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1176 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1178 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1184 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1185 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1186 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1191 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1192 * @int: integer to be reverted
1193 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1196 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1197 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1198 * back into the lun value.
1199 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1200 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1201 * as was set by the routine.
1204 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1205 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1208 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1212 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1214 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1215 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1216 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1223 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1224 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
1227 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1228 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1229 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1231 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1234 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1235 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1237 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1241 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1242 unsigned int length;
1244 unsigned int num_luns;
1245 unsigned int retries;
1247 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1249 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1250 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1251 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1255 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1256 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1257 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1259 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1261 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1262 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1264 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1265 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1267 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1270 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1271 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1274 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1278 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1279 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1282 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1283 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1285 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1286 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1287 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1288 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1289 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1291 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1292 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1293 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1295 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1299 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1302 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1304 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1307 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1309 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1310 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1311 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1312 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1314 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1315 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1318 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1319 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1320 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1321 * least two power on/resets.
1323 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1324 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1327 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1328 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1329 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1332 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1333 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1334 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1336 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1337 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1338 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1341 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1342 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1349 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1356 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1358 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1359 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1360 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1362 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1363 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1364 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1365 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1366 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1367 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1368 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1371 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1372 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1375 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1376 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1378 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1379 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1382 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1383 * does not fit in lun.
1385 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1389 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1390 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1391 * integer LUN value.
1393 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1394 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1395 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1396 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1397 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1398 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1399 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1400 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1405 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1406 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1407 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1409 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1411 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1412 "Unexpected response"
1413 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1423 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1424 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1426 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1428 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1432 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1433 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1435 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1436 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1437 struct scsi_target *starget;
1439 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1441 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1443 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1444 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1445 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1446 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1447 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1448 put_device(&starget->dev);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1454 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1455 uint target, uint lun)
1457 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1458 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1460 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1462 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1467 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1469 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1474 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1475 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1478 module_put(drv->owner);
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1483 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1484 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1486 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1489 struct scsi_target *starget;
1491 if (shost->this_id == id)
1493 * Don't scan the host adapter
1497 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1501 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1503 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1505 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1510 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1511 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1513 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1514 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1515 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1517 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1518 * do a sequential scan.
1520 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1521 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1525 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1526 * and if not, nuke it */
1527 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1529 put_device(&starget->dev);
1533 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1535 * @parent: host to scan
1536 * @channel: channel to scan
1537 * @id: target id to scan
1538 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1539 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1542 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1543 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1545 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1546 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1548 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1549 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1551 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1553 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1556 if (!shost->async_scan)
1557 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1559 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1560 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1561 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1562 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1566 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1567 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1571 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1572 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1574 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1575 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1576 * not the absolute max.
1578 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1579 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1580 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1582 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1584 * Scan from high to low id.
1586 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1589 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1590 order_id, lun, rescan);
1593 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1597 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1598 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1600 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1602 __FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
1604 if (!shost->async_scan)
1605 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1607 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1608 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1609 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1612 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1613 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1614 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1615 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1617 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1620 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1622 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1627 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1629 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1630 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1631 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1632 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1637 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1638 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1639 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1641 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1642 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1643 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1644 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1646 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1648 struct async_scan_data *data;
1650 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1653 if (shost->async_scan) {
1654 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __FUNCTION__,
1660 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1663 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1666 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1668 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1669 shost->async_scan = 1;
1670 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1671 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1672 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1673 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1683 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1684 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1686 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1687 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1690 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1692 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1697 shost = data->shost;
1698 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1699 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __FUNCTION__,
1705 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1707 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1709 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1710 shost->async_scan = 0;
1711 list_del(&data->list);
1712 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1713 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1714 struct async_scan_data, list);
1715 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1717 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1719 scsi_host_put(shost);
1723 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1725 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1726 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1727 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1728 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1730 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1733 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1738 static int do_scan_async(void *_data)
1740 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1741 do_scsi_scan_host(data->shost);
1742 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1747 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1748 * @shost: adapter to scan
1750 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1752 struct async_scan_data *data;
1754 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1757 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1759 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1763 kthread_run(do_scan_async, data, "scsi_scan_%d", shost->host_no);
1765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1767 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1769 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1770 unsigned long flags;
1773 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1774 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1775 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1778 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1781 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1785 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1787 * Purpose: Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1789 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1791 * Lock status: None assumed.
1793 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1796 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1797 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1800 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1801 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1802 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1804 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1806 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1807 struct scsi_target *starget;
1809 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1810 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1812 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1816 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1818 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1821 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1822 put_device(&starget->dev);
1824 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1830 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1832 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1834 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1836 * Lock status: None assumed.
1842 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1844 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1846 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);