2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002,2008
6 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include "cio_debug.h"
32 int css_init_done = 0;
33 static int need_reprobe = 0;
34 static int max_ssid = 0;
36 struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
39 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
41 struct subchannel_id schid;
44 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
48 ret = fn(schid, data);
51 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
53 } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
60 int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
61 int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
64 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
66 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
67 struct cb_data *cb = data;
70 idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
72 rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
76 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
78 struct cb_data *cb = data;
81 if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
82 rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
86 static int call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
88 struct cb_data *cb = data;
89 struct subchannel *sch;
92 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
95 rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
96 put_device(&sch->dev);
98 if (cb->fn_unknown_sch)
99 rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
105 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
106 int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
113 cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
114 cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
116 cb.set = idset_sch_new();
118 /* fall back to brute force scanning in case of oom */
119 return for_each_subchannel(call_fn_all_sch, &cb);
123 /* Process registered subchannels. */
124 rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
127 /* Process unregistered subchannels. */
129 rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
136 static struct subchannel *
137 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
139 struct subchannel *sch;
142 sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
144 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
145 ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
154 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
157 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
158 sch->config.intparm = 0;
159 cio_commit_config(sch);
166 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
168 struct subchannel *sch;
170 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
171 if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
177 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
181 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
182 ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
183 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
188 * css_sch_device_unregister - unregister a subchannel
189 * @sch: subchannel to be unregistered
191 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
193 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
194 if (device_is_registered(&sch->dev))
195 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
196 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_device_unregister);
200 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
205 memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
206 ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
207 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
209 if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
210 chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
211 ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
216 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
221 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
223 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
224 if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
225 chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
229 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
233 if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
234 /* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
235 * memory allocation. */
236 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
238 ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
240 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
241 ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
245 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
248 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
250 return sprintf(buf, "%01x\n", sch->st);
253 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
255 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
258 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
260 return sprintf(buf, "css:t%01X\n", sch->st);
263 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
265 static struct attribute *subch_attrs[] = {
267 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
271 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
272 .attrs = subch_attrs,
275 static struct attribute_group *default_subch_attr_groups[] = {
280 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
284 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
285 sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
286 sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
287 sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
288 sch->dev.groups = default_subch_attr_groups;
290 * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
291 * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
292 * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
293 * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
294 * Note that we suppress the uevent for all subchannel types;
295 * the subchannel driver can decide itself when it wants to inform
296 * userspace of its existence.
298 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 1);
299 css_update_ssd_info(sch);
300 /* make it known to the system */
301 ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
303 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
304 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
309 * No driver matched. Generate the uevent now so that
310 * a fitting driver module may be loaded based on the
313 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 0);
314 kobject_uevent(&sch->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
319 int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
322 struct subchannel *sch;
324 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
327 ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
329 css_free_subchannel(sch);
334 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
336 struct subchannel *sch;
337 struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
339 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
340 return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
344 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
348 dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
349 &schid, check_subchannel);
351 return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
355 * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
356 * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
358 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
360 if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
362 if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG) && !schib->pmcw.w)
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
368 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
373 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
376 if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !css_sch_is_valid(&schib)) {
377 /* Unusable - ignore. */
380 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
381 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
383 return css_probe_device(schid);
386 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
391 if (sch->driver->sch_event)
392 ret = sch->driver->sch_event(sch, slow);
395 "Got subchannel machine check but "
396 "no sch_event handler provided.\n");
401 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
403 struct subchannel *sch;
406 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
408 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
409 put_device(&sch->dev);
411 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
413 css_schedule_eval(schid);
416 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
417 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
419 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
421 spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
422 slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
423 if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
424 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
430 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
435 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
436 eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
437 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
438 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
440 rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
442 css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
447 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
452 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
453 eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
454 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
455 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
457 rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
460 css_schedule_eval(schid);
466 /* These should abort looping */
475 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
477 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
478 for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
482 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
483 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
485 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
489 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
490 idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
491 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
495 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
499 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
500 idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
501 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
505 void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
507 flush_workqueue(slow_path_wq);
510 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
511 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
515 CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
516 schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
520 ret = css_probe_device(schid);
527 /* These should abort looping */
536 static void reprobe_after_idle(struct work_struct *unused)
538 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
539 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
540 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
542 css_schedule_reprobe();
545 static DECLARE_WORK(reprobe_idle_work, reprobe_after_idle);
547 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
548 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
552 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "reprobe start\n");
554 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
555 if (atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) != 0) {
556 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &reprobe_idle_work);
560 ret = for_each_subchannel_staged(NULL, reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
562 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
566 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
568 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
569 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
572 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &css_reprobe_work);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
578 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
580 static void css_process_crw(struct crw *crw0, struct crw *crw1, int overflow)
582 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
585 css_schedule_eval_all();
588 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW0 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
589 "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
590 crw0->slct, crw0->oflw, crw0->chn, crw0->rsc, crw0->anc,
591 crw0->erc, crw0->rsid);
593 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW1 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
594 "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
595 crw1->slct, crw1->oflw, crw1->chn, crw1->rsc,
596 crw1->anc, crw1->erc, crw1->rsid);
597 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
598 mchk_schid.sch_no = crw0->rsid;
600 mchk_schid.ssid = (crw1->rsid >> 8) & 3;
603 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
604 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
607 css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
611 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
613 struct subchannel *sch;
616 if (cio_is_console(schid))
617 sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
619 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
628 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
629 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
632 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
640 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
641 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
642 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
643 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
644 * console subchannel.
646 css_register_subchannel(sch);
651 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
653 if (css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
654 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
655 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
658 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = stap();
660 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
663 css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
664 css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
665 css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
670 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
672 struct channel_subsystem *css;
675 mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
676 if (css->pseudo_subchannel) {
677 /* Implies that it has been generated but never registered. */
678 css_subchannel_release(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
679 css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
685 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
688 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
693 mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
694 ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
695 mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
700 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
701 const char *buf, size_t count)
703 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
707 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 16, &val);
710 mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
713 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
716 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
721 mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
722 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
725 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
727 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
731 struct channel_subsystem *css;
733 css = channel_subsystems[nr];
734 memset(css, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
735 css->pseudo_subchannel =
736 kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
737 if (!css->pseudo_subchannel)
739 css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
740 css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
741 dev_set_name(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev, "defunct");
742 ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css->pseudo_subchannel);
744 kfree(css->pseudo_subchannel);
747 mutex_init(&css->mutex);
750 dev_set_name(&css->device, "css%x", nr);
751 css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
752 tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
753 css_generate_pgid(css, tod_high);
757 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
764 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
765 struct channel_subsystem *css;
767 css = channel_subsystems[i];
768 mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
770 if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
772 mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
778 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
779 .notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
783 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
784 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
785 * static console subchannel).
788 init_channel_subsystem (void)
792 ret = chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
794 goto out; /* No need to continue. */
796 ret = chsc_alloc_sei_area();
800 ret = slow_subchannel_init();
804 ret = crw_register_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH, css_process_crw);
808 if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
811 /* Try to enable MSS. */
812 ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
814 case 0: /* Success. */
815 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
822 /* Setup css structure. */
823 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
824 struct channel_subsystem *css;
826 css = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
831 channel_subsystems[i] = css;
834 kfree(channel_subsystems[i]);
837 ret = device_register(&css->device);
839 put_device(&css->device);
842 if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
843 ret = device_create_file(&css->device,
844 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
848 ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
852 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
857 /* Enable default isc for I/O subchannels. */
858 isc_register(IO_SCH_ISC);
860 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
863 if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
864 device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems[i]->device,
865 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
867 device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->device);
870 struct channel_subsystem *css;
873 css = channel_subsystems[i];
874 device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
875 css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
876 if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
877 device_remove_file(&css->device,
878 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
879 device_unregister(&css->device);
882 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
884 crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_CSS);
885 chsc_free_sei_area();
886 kfree(slow_subchannel_set);
887 pr_alert("The CSS device driver initialization failed with "
892 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
894 return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
897 static int css_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
899 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
900 struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
901 struct css_device_id *id;
903 for (id = driver->subchannel_type; id->match_flags; id++) {
904 if (sch->st == id->type)
911 static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
913 struct subchannel *sch;
916 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
917 sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
918 ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
924 static int css_remove(struct device *dev)
926 struct subchannel *sch;
929 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
930 ret = sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0;
935 static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
937 struct subchannel *sch;
939 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
940 if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
941 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
944 static int css_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
946 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
949 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "ST=%01X", sch->st);
952 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=css:t%01X", sch->st);
956 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
958 .match = css_bus_match,
960 .remove = css_remove,
961 .shutdown = css_shutdown,
962 .uevent = css_uevent,
966 * css_driver_register - register a css driver
967 * @cdrv: css driver to register
969 * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
970 * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
972 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
974 cdrv->drv.name = cdrv->name;
975 cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
976 cdrv->drv.owner = cdrv->owner;
977 return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
982 * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
983 * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
985 * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
987 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
989 driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);
993 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
995 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);