1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
15 static void __init do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
17 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
20 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
21 local_irq_save(flags);
22 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
23 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
24 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
26 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
27 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
28 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
29 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
31 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
33 else { /* Cx486S A step */
34 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
39 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
41 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
42 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
43 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
45 local_irq_restore(flags);
49 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
50 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
52 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
53 * fix the documentation ???
55 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata = 0;
57 static char Cx86_model[][9] __initdata = {
58 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
61 static char Cx486_name[][5] __initdata = {
62 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
65 static char Cx486S_name[][4] __initdata = {
66 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
68 static char Cx486D_name[][4] __initdata = {
69 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
71 static char Cx86_cb[] __initdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
72 static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __initdata = "12??43";
73 static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __initdata = "12233445";
76 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
77 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
78 * work correctly, and improves performance.
80 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
83 extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
85 static void __init check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
89 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
90 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
92 local_irq_save(flags);
93 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
94 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
95 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
97 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
98 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
99 local_irq_restore(flags);
101 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
102 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
104 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
110 static void __init set_cx86_reorder(void)
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
115 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
116 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
118 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
119 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
120 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
122 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
125 static void __init set_cx86_memwb(void)
129 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
131 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
132 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
133 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
135 write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0);
136 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
137 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
140 static void __init set_cx86_inc(void)
144 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
146 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
147 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
148 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
149 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
150 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
151 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
152 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
153 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
154 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
158 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
161 static void __init geode_configure(void)
165 local_irq_save(flags);
167 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
168 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
170 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
171 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* Enable */
173 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
174 ccr4 |= 0x38; /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
176 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
182 local_irq_restore(flags);
187 static struct pci_device_id cyrix_55x0[] = {
188 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510) },
189 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520) },
194 static void __init init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
196 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
197 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
198 const char *p = NULL;
200 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
201 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
202 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
204 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
205 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
206 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
207 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
210 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
214 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
215 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
217 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
218 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
219 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
221 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
222 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
223 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
224 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
230 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
231 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
234 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
235 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
236 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
240 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
244 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
246 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
247 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
253 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
254 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
255 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
259 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
261 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
262 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
263 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
264 is wrong and ruins the audio.
266 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
267 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
268 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
269 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
270 VSA1 we work around however.
273 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
274 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
276 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
279 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
281 if (pci_dev_present(cyrix_55x0))
284 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
285 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
286 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
287 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
290 if((dir1 >= 0x50 && dir1 <= 0x54) || dir1 >= 0x63)
292 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
296 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
298 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
302 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
305 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
306 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
307 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
311 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
313 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
314 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
316 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
318 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
319 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
322 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
324 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
326 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
329 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
336 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
340 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
341 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
346 * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors
348 static void __init init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
350 /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded
353 * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every
354 * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should
355 * cover any processors that might have been branded differently
356 * after NSC aquired Cyrix.
358 * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail
359 * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us.
362 /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */
364 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5)
365 display_cacheinfo(c);
371 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
372 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
373 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
377 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
378 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
380 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
384 __asm__ __volatile__(
385 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
386 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
387 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
392 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
393 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
396 static void cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
398 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
399 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
400 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
402 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
403 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
405 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
407 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
409 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
413 /* Check it is an affected model */
415 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
417 unsigned char ccr3, ccr4;
419 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
420 local_irq_save(flags);
421 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
422 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
423 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
424 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, ccr4 | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
425 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
426 local_irq_restore(flags);
432 static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __initdata = {
434 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
435 .c_init = init_cyrix,
436 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
439 int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
441 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
445 //early_arch_initcall(cyrix_init_cpu);
447 static int __init cyrix_exit_cpu(void)
449 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = NULL;
453 late_initcall(cyrix_exit_cpu);
455 static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __initdata = {
457 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
459 .c_identify = generic_identify,
462 int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
464 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;
468 //early_arch_initcall(nsc_init_cpu);
470 static int __init nsc_exit_cpu(void)
472 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = NULL;
476 late_initcall(nsc_exit_cpu);