2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
30 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
31 static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
32 static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
34 static DECLARE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
37 /* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
39 #define CRAMINO(x) ((x)->offset?(x)->offset<<2:1)
40 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
42 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct cramfs_inode * cramfs_inode)
44 struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
45 static struct timespec zerotime;
48 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
49 inode->i_uid = cramfs_inode->uid;
50 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
51 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
52 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
53 inode->i_gid = cramfs_inode->gid;
54 /* Struct copy intentional */
55 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
56 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
57 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
58 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
59 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
60 without -noleaf option. */
61 insert_inode_hash(inode);
62 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
63 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
64 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
65 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
66 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
67 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
68 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
69 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
70 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
74 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
75 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
82 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
83 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
84 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
85 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
87 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
88 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
89 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
92 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
93 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
94 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
97 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
98 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
101 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
102 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
103 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
105 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
106 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
107 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
108 static int next_buffer;
111 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
112 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
114 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
116 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
117 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
118 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
119 unsigned long devsize;
124 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
125 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
127 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
128 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
129 unsigned int blk_offset;
131 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
133 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
135 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
136 blk_offset += offset;
137 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
139 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
142 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
144 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
146 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
147 struct page *page = NULL;
149 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
150 page = read_cache_page(mapping, blocknr + i,
151 (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
153 /* synchronous error? */
160 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
161 struct page *page = pages[i];
163 wait_on_page_locked(page);
164 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
165 /* asynchronous error */
166 page_cache_release(page);
172 buffer = next_buffer;
173 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
174 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
175 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
177 data = read_buffers[buffer];
178 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
179 struct page *page = pages[i];
181 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
183 page_cache_release(page);
185 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
186 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
188 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
191 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
193 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
194 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
197 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
203 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
206 struct cramfs_super super;
207 unsigned long root_offset;
208 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
211 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
213 sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
217 memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info));
219 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
221 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
222 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
224 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
225 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
228 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
229 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
230 /* check at 512 byte offset */
232 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
234 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
236 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
241 /* get feature flags first */
242 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
243 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
247 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
248 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
249 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
252 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
253 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
254 sbi->size=super.size;
255 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
256 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
262 sbi->magic=super.magic;
263 sbi->flags=super.flags;
264 if (root_offset == 0)
265 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
266 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
267 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
268 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
270 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
274 /* Set it all up.. */
275 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
276 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
279 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
287 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
291 static int cramfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
293 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
294 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
295 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
298 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
300 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
305 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
307 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
309 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
310 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
315 /* Offset within the thing. */
316 offset = filp->f_pos;
317 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
319 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
323 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
328 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
329 struct cramfs_inode *de;
330 unsigned long nextoffset;
337 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
338 name = (char *)(de+1);
341 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
342 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
345 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
346 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
350 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
360 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
365 filp->f_pos = offset;
373 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
375 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
377 unsigned int offset = 0;
381 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
382 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
383 struct cramfs_inode *de;
387 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, OFFSET(dir) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
388 name = (char *)(de+1);
390 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
391 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
394 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
395 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
397 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
398 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
404 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
410 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
412 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
416 struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
418 d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
421 /* else (retval < 0) */
430 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
432 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
433 u32 maxblock, bytes_filled;
436 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
438 if (page->index < maxblock) {
439 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
440 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
441 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
443 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
446 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
447 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
454 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
456 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
462 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
464 flush_dcache_page(page);
465 SetPageUptodate(page);
470 static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
471 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
479 * A directory can only readdir
481 static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
482 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
483 .read = generic_read_dir,
484 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
487 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
488 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
491 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
492 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
493 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
494 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
497 static struct super_block *cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
498 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
500 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super);
503 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
504 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
506 .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
507 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
508 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
511 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
513 cramfs_uncompress_init();
514 return register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
517 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
519 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
520 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
523 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
524 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
525 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");