4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/key.h>
38 #include <linux/personality.h>
39 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/acct.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
56 #include <linux/kmod.h>
60 char core_pattern[65] = "core";
61 int suid_dumpable = 0;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
64 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
66 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
67 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
69 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
71 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
77 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
80 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
87 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
93 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
95 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
97 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
101 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
106 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
112 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
114 module_put(fmt->module);
118 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
121 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
123 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
129 nd.intent.open.flags = FMODE_READ;
130 error = __user_walk(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_OPEN, &nd);
135 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
138 error = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC, &nd);
142 file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
143 error = PTR_ERR(file);
149 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
151 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
152 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
153 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
155 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
157 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
158 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
159 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
161 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
164 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
175 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
177 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
185 if (get_user(p, argv))
199 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
200 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
201 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
203 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
204 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
206 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
215 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
216 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
227 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
232 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
235 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
237 page = bprm->page[i];
240 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
241 bprm->page[i] = page;
249 if (page != kmapped_page) {
251 kunmap(kmapped_page);
253 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
256 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
257 bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
258 if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
261 memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
262 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
264 err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
270 pos += bytes_to_copy;
271 str += bytes_to_copy;
272 len -= bytes_to_copy;
278 kunmap(kmapped_page);
283 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
285 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
288 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
290 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
299 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
300 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
302 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
304 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
305 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
307 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
313 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
316 flush_dcache_page(page);
317 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
319 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
320 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
323 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
326 pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
329 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
333 inc_mm_counter(mm, rss);
334 lru_cache_add_active(page);
335 set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
336 page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
337 page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
339 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
341 /* no need for flush_tlb */
344 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
347 force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
350 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
352 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
353 unsigned long stack_top,
354 int executable_stack)
356 unsigned long stack_base;
357 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
358 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
362 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
363 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
369 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
371 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
372 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
375 bprm->page[i++] = page;
378 /* Now move them within their pages */
379 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
380 to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
381 for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
382 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
383 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
384 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
385 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
388 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
389 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
391 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
392 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
393 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
394 stack_base = 1 << 30;
395 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
397 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
398 bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
400 mm->arg_start = stack_base;
401 arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
403 /* zero pages that were copied above */
404 while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
405 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
407 stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
408 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
409 bprm->p += stack_base;
410 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
411 arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
414 arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
417 bprm->loader += stack_base;
418 bprm->exec += stack_base;
420 mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
424 if (security_vm_enough_memory(arg_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
425 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
429 memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
431 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
434 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
435 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
436 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
438 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
439 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
441 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
442 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
443 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
444 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
445 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_EXEC;
446 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
447 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
449 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
450 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
451 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
452 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
453 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
454 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
457 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
460 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
461 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
463 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
464 install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
466 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
468 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
475 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
479 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
483 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
485 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
486 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
490 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
492 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
498 nd.intent.open.flags = FMODE_READ;
499 err = path_lookup(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_OPEN, &nd);
503 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
504 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
505 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
506 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
507 int err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, &nd);
508 if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & 0111))
512 file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
514 err = deny_write_access(file);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
531 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
532 char *addr, unsigned long count)
540 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
541 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
548 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
550 struct task_struct *tsk;
551 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
553 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
555 old_mm = current->mm;
556 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
560 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
561 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
562 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
563 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
564 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
565 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
567 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
568 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
569 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
574 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
577 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
579 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
581 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
582 if (active_mm != old_mm) BUG();
591 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
592 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
593 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
594 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
596 static inline int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
598 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
599 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
600 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
604 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
605 * and we can just re-use it all.
607 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
608 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
613 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
617 if (thread_group_empty(current))
618 goto no_thread_group;
621 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
622 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
624 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
626 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
628 * Another group action in progress, just
629 * return so that the signal is processed.
631 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
632 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
633 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
636 zap_other_threads(current);
637 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
640 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
643 if (thread_group_leader(current))
645 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
646 sig->group_exit_task = current;
647 sig->notify_count = count;
648 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
649 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
653 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
654 sig->notify_count = 0;
655 sig->real_timer.data = (unsigned long)current;
656 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
659 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
660 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
661 * and to assume its PID:
663 if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
664 struct task_struct *leader = current->group_leader, *parent;
665 struct dentry *proc_dentry1, *proc_dentry2;
666 unsigned long exit_state, ptrace;
669 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
670 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
673 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
676 spin_lock(&leader->proc_lock);
677 spin_lock(¤t->proc_lock);
678 proc_dentry1 = proc_pid_unhash(current);
679 proc_dentry2 = proc_pid_unhash(leader);
680 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
682 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != current->tgid);
683 BUG_ON(current->pid == current->tgid);
685 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
686 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
687 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
688 * the former thread group leader:
690 ptrace = leader->ptrace;
691 parent = leader->parent;
692 if (unlikely(ptrace) && unlikely(parent == current)) {
694 * Joker was ptracing his own group leader,
695 * and now he wants to be his own parent!
696 * We can't have that.
701 ptrace_unlink(current);
702 ptrace_unlink(leader);
703 remove_parent(current);
704 remove_parent(leader);
706 switch_exec_pids(leader, current);
708 current->parent = current->real_parent = leader->real_parent;
709 leader->parent = leader->real_parent = child_reaper;
710 current->group_leader = current;
711 leader->group_leader = leader;
713 add_parent(current, current->parent);
714 add_parent(leader, leader->parent);
716 current->ptrace = ptrace;
717 __ptrace_link(current, parent);
720 list_del(¤t->tasks);
721 list_add_tail(¤t->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
722 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
723 exit_state = leader->exit_state;
725 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
726 spin_unlock(&leader->proc_lock);
727 spin_unlock(¤t->proc_lock);
728 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry1);
729 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry2);
731 BUG_ON(exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
732 release_task(leader);
736 * Now there are really no other threads at all,
737 * so it's safe to stop telling them to kill themselves.
742 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
745 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
747 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
748 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
749 * So we can just keep it.
751 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
754 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
756 spin_lock_init(&newsighand->siglock);
757 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
758 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
759 sizeof(newsighand->action));
761 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
762 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
763 spin_lock(&newsighand->siglock);
765 current->sighand = newsighand;
768 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
769 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
770 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
772 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
773 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, oldsighand);
776 BUG_ON(!thread_group_empty(current));
777 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(current));
782 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
783 * so that a new one can be started
786 static inline void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
790 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
792 unsigned long set, i;
796 if (i >= files->max_fds || i >= files->max_fdset)
798 set = files->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
801 files->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
802 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
803 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
808 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
811 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
814 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
816 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
818 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
822 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
825 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
829 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
833 struct files_struct *files;
834 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
837 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
838 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
840 retval = de_thread(current);
845 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
846 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
847 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
849 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
850 retval = unshare_files();
854 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
856 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
860 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
862 /* This is the point of no return */
864 put_files_struct(files);
866 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
868 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
869 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
871 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
873 name = bprm->filename;
875 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
876 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
878 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
880 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
884 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
886 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
889 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
890 permission(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode,MAY_READ, NULL) ||
891 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
893 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
896 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
899 current->self_exec_id++;
901 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
902 flush_old_files(current->files);
907 put_files_struct(current->files);
908 current->files = files;
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
916 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
917 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
919 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
922 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
925 mode = inode->i_mode;
927 * Check execute perms again - if the caller has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
928 * generic_permission lets a non-executable through
930 if (!(mode & 0111)) /* with at least _one_ execute bit set */
932 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
935 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
936 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
938 if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
940 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
941 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
942 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
947 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
948 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
951 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
952 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
953 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
957 /* fill in binprm security blob */
958 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
962 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
963 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
968 static inline int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
971 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
972 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
973 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
975 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
977 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
978 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
979 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
980 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
985 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
989 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
994 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
995 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
996 task_unlock(current);
997 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1002 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1005 unsigned long offset;
1009 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
1012 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
1013 if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1016 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1018 page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1019 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1021 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1029 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1031 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1034 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1036 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1038 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1040 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1041 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1044 unsigned long loader;
1046 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1050 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1052 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1053 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1057 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1058 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1061 bprm->loader = loader;
1062 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1065 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1066 but it does not matter */
1070 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1074 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1075 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1078 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1079 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1080 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1081 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1084 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1086 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1087 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1090 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1094 current->did_exec = 1;
1097 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1099 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1102 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1106 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1107 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1111 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1112 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1113 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1114 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1115 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1116 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1117 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1127 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1129 int do_execve(char * filename,
1130 char __user *__user *argv,
1131 char __user *__user *envp,
1132 struct pt_regs * regs)
1134 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1140 bprm = kmalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1143 memset(bprm, 0, sizeof(*bprm));
1145 file = open_exec(filename);
1146 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1152 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1155 bprm->filename = filename;
1156 bprm->interp = filename;
1157 bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1162 retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1166 bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1167 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1170 bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1171 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1174 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1178 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1182 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1186 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1187 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1191 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1195 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1197 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1199 /* execve success */
1200 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1201 acct_update_integrals(current);
1202 update_mem_hiwater(current);
1208 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1209 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1210 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1216 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1224 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1235 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1237 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1240 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1243 current->binfmt = new;
1245 module_put(old->module);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1251 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1253 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1254 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1255 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1257 static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1259 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1260 char *out_ptr = corename;
1261 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1263 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1265 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1268 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1269 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1271 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1273 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1276 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1278 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1285 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1286 "%d", current->tgid);
1287 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1293 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1294 "%d", current->uid);
1295 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1301 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1302 "%d", current->gid);
1303 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1307 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1309 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1311 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1315 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1318 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1319 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1321 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1328 down_read(&uts_sem);
1329 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1330 "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1332 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1338 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1339 "%s", current->comm);
1340 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1350 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1352 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1353 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1356 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1357 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1358 ".%d", current->tgid);
1359 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1367 static void zap_threads (struct mm_struct *mm)
1369 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1370 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1371 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1375 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1376 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1379 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1380 complete(vfork_done);
1383 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1385 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk) {
1386 force_sig_specific(SIGKILL, p);
1388 if (unlikely(p->ptrace) &&
1389 unlikely(p->parent->mm == mm))
1392 while_each_thread(g,p);
1394 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1396 if (unlikely(traced)) {
1398 * We are zapping a thread and the thread it ptraces.
1399 * If the tracee went into a ptrace stop for exit tracing,
1400 * we could deadlock since the tracer is waiting for this
1401 * coredump to finish. Detach them so they can both die.
1403 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1404 do_each_thread(g,p) {
1405 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk &&
1406 p->ptrace && p->parent->mm == mm) {
1409 } while_each_thread(g,p);
1410 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1414 static void coredump_wait(struct mm_struct *mm)
1416 DECLARE_COMPLETION(startup_done);
1418 mm->core_waiters++; /* let other threads block */
1419 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1421 /* give other threads a chance to run: */
1425 if (--mm->core_waiters) {
1426 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1427 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1429 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1430 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1433 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1435 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1436 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1437 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1438 struct inode * inode;
1441 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1444 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1445 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1447 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1448 if (!mm->dumpable) {
1449 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1454 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1455 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1456 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1458 if (mm->dumpable == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1459 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1460 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1463 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1464 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1465 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1466 current->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1467 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1471 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1472 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1474 current->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1475 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1477 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1481 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1482 * uses lock_kernel()
1485 format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1487 file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 0600);
1490 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1491 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1492 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1493 if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1496 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1500 if (!file->f_op->write)
1502 if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0) != 0)
1505 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1508 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1510 filp_close(file, NULL);
1512 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1513 complete_all(&mm->core_done);