2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/cdev.h>
20 /* sysctl tunables... */
21 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */
27 /* public. Not pretty! */
28 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(filp_count_lock);
32 /* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary
33 * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock
34 * to protect files_stat.nr_files
36 void filp_ctor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long cflags)
38 if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
39 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
41 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
42 files_stat.nr_files++;
43 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
47 void filp_dtor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long dflags)
50 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
51 files_stat.nr_files--;
52 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
55 static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
57 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
60 /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
61 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
62 * we run out of memory.
64 struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
70 * Privileged users can go above max_files
72 if (files_stat.nr_files >= files_stat.max_files &&
73 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
76 f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
80 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
81 if (security_file_alloc(f))
84 eventpoll_init_file(f);
85 atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1);
86 f->f_uid = current->fsuid;
87 f->f_gid = current->fsgid;
88 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
90 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_list);
91 f->f_maxcount = INT_MAX;
95 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
96 if (files_stat.nr_files > old_max) {
97 printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
98 files_stat.max_files);
99 old_max = files_stat.nr_files;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
111 void fastcall fput(struct file *file)
113 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
119 /* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
120 * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
122 void fastcall __fput(struct file *file)
124 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
125 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
126 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
130 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
131 * in the file cleanup chain.
133 eventpoll_release(file);
134 locks_remove_flock(file);
136 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
137 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
138 security_file_free(file);
139 if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL))
140 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
141 fops_put(file->f_op);
142 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
143 put_write_access(inode);
145 file->f_dentry = NULL;
146 file->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
152 struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd)
155 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
157 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
158 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
161 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
168 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
169 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
170 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
171 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
172 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
174 struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
177 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
180 if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
181 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
183 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
184 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
189 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
195 void put_filp(struct file *file)
197 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
198 security_file_free(file);
204 void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
209 list_move(&file->f_list, list);
213 void file_kill(struct file *file)
215 if (!list_empty(&file->f_list)) {
217 list_del_init(&file->f_list);
222 int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
226 /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
228 list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
229 struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
230 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
232 /* File with pending delete? */
233 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
236 /* Writeable file? */
237 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
241 return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
247 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
250 /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
251 * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
254 n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
255 files_stat.max_files = n;
256 if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
257 files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;