drm: misc cleanup
[linux-2.6] / fs / pipe.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/pipe.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1999  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
16 #include <linux/uio.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
21
22 /*
23  * We use a start+len construction, which provides full use of the 
24  * allocated memory.
25  * -- Florian Coosmann (FGC)
26  * 
27  * Reads with count = 0 should always return 0.
28  * -- Julian Bradfield 1999-06-07.
29  *
30  * FIFOs and Pipes now generate SIGIO for both readers and writers.
31  * -- Jeremy Elson <jelson@circlemud.org> 2001-08-16
32  *
33  * pipe_read & write cleanup
34  * -- Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> 2002-05-09
35  */
36
37 /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
38 void pipe_wait(struct inode * inode)
39 {
40         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
41
42         prepare_to_wait(PIPE_WAIT(*inode), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
43         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
44         schedule();
45         finish_wait(PIPE_WAIT(*inode), &wait);
46         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
47 }
48
49 static inline int
50 pipe_iov_copy_from_user(void *to, struct iovec *iov, unsigned long len)
51 {
52         unsigned long copy;
53
54         while (len > 0) {
55                 while (!iov->iov_len)
56                         iov++;
57                 copy = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
58
59                 if (copy_from_user(to, iov->iov_base, copy))
60                         return -EFAULT;
61                 to += copy;
62                 len -= copy;
63                 iov->iov_base += copy;
64                 iov->iov_len -= copy;
65         }
66         return 0;
67 }
68
69 static inline int
70 pipe_iov_copy_to_user(struct iovec *iov, const void *from, unsigned long len)
71 {
72         unsigned long copy;
73
74         while (len > 0) {
75                 while (!iov->iov_len)
76                         iov++;
77                 copy = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
78
79                 if (copy_to_user(iov->iov_base, from, copy))
80                         return -EFAULT;
81                 from += copy;
82                 len -= copy;
83                 iov->iov_base += copy;
84                 iov->iov_len -= copy;
85         }
86         return 0;
87 }
88
89 static void anon_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
90 {
91         struct page *page = buf->page;
92
93         if (info->tmp_page) {
94                 __free_page(page);
95                 return;
96         }
97         info->tmp_page = page;
98 }
99
100 static void *anon_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file, struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
101 {
102         return kmap(buf->page);
103 }
104
105 static void anon_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
106 {
107         kunmap(buf->page);
108 }
109
110 static struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = {
111         .can_merge = 1,
112         .map = anon_pipe_buf_map,
113         .unmap = anon_pipe_buf_unmap,
114         .release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
115 };
116
117 static ssize_t
118 pipe_readv(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *_iov,
119            unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
120 {
121         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
122         struct pipe_inode_info *info;
123         int do_wakeup;
124         ssize_t ret;
125         struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)_iov;
126         size_t total_len;
127
128         total_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
129         /* Null read succeeds. */
130         if (unlikely(total_len == 0))
131                 return 0;
132
133         do_wakeup = 0;
134         ret = 0;
135         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
136         info = inode->i_pipe;
137         for (;;) {
138                 int bufs = info->nrbufs;
139                 if (bufs) {
140                         int curbuf = info->curbuf;
141                         struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + curbuf;
142                         struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
143                         void *addr;
144                         size_t chars = buf->len;
145                         int error;
146
147                         if (chars > total_len)
148                                 chars = total_len;
149
150                         addr = ops->map(filp, info, buf);
151                         error = pipe_iov_copy_to_user(iov, addr + buf->offset, chars);
152                         ops->unmap(info, buf);
153                         if (unlikely(error)) {
154                                 if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
155                                 break;
156                         }
157                         ret += chars;
158                         buf->offset += chars;
159                         buf->len -= chars;
160                         if (!buf->len) {
161                                 buf->ops = NULL;
162                                 ops->release(info, buf);
163                                 curbuf = (curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
164                                 info->curbuf = curbuf;
165                                 info->nrbufs = --bufs;
166                                 do_wakeup = 1;
167                         }
168                         total_len -= chars;
169                         if (!total_len)
170                                 break;  /* common path: read succeeded */
171                 }
172                 if (bufs)       /* More to do? */
173                         continue;
174                 if (!PIPE_WRITERS(*inode))
175                         break;
176                 if (!PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)) {
177                         /* syscall merging: Usually we must not sleep
178                          * if O_NONBLOCK is set, or if we got some data.
179                          * But if a writer sleeps in kernel space, then
180                          * we can wait for that data without violating POSIX.
181                          */
182                         if (ret)
183                                 break;
184                         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
185                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
186                                 break;
187                         }
188                 }
189                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
190                         if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
191                         break;
192                 }
193                 if (do_wakeup) {
194                         wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
195                         kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
196                 }
197                 pipe_wait(inode);
198         }
199         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
200         /* Signal writers asynchronously that there is more room.  */
201         if (do_wakeup) {
202                 wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
203                 kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
204         }
205         if (ret > 0)
206                 file_accessed(filp);
207         return ret;
208 }
209
210 static ssize_t
211 pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
212 {
213         struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = count };
214         return pipe_readv(filp, &iov, 1, ppos);
215 }
216
217 static ssize_t
218 pipe_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *_iov,
219             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
220 {
221         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
222         struct pipe_inode_info *info;
223         ssize_t ret;
224         int do_wakeup;
225         struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)_iov;
226         size_t total_len;
227         ssize_t chars;
228
229         total_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
230         /* Null write succeeds. */
231         if (unlikely(total_len == 0))
232                 return 0;
233
234         do_wakeup = 0;
235         ret = 0;
236         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
237         info = inode->i_pipe;
238
239         if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode)) {
240                 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
241                 ret = -EPIPE;
242                 goto out;
243         }
244
245         /* We try to merge small writes */
246         chars = total_len & (PAGE_SIZE-1); /* size of the last buffer */
247         if (info->nrbufs && chars != 0) {
248                 int lastbuf = (info->curbuf + info->nrbufs - 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
249                 struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + lastbuf;
250                 struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
251                 int offset = buf->offset + buf->len;
252                 if (ops->can_merge && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) {
253                         void *addr = ops->map(filp, info, buf);
254                         int error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(offset + addr, iov, chars);
255                         ops->unmap(info, buf);
256                         ret = error;
257                         do_wakeup = 1;
258                         if (error)
259                                 goto out;
260                         buf->len += chars;
261                         total_len -= chars;
262                         ret = chars;
263                         if (!total_len)
264                                 goto out;
265                 }
266         }
267
268         for (;;) {
269                 int bufs;
270                 if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode)) {
271                         send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
272                         if (!ret) ret = -EPIPE;
273                         break;
274                 }
275                 bufs = info->nrbufs;
276                 if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
277                         int newbuf = (info->curbuf + bufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
278                         struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + newbuf;
279                         struct page *page = info->tmp_page;
280                         int error;
281
282                         if (!page) {
283                                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
284                                 if (unlikely(!page)) {
285                                         ret = ret ? : -ENOMEM;
286                                         break;
287                                 }
288                                 info->tmp_page = page;
289                         }
290                         /* Always wakeup, even if the copy fails. Otherwise
291                          * we lock up (O_NONBLOCK-)readers that sleep due to
292                          * syscall merging.
293                          * FIXME! Is this really true?
294                          */
295                         do_wakeup = 1;
296                         chars = PAGE_SIZE;
297                         if (chars > total_len)
298                                 chars = total_len;
299
300                         error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(kmap(page), iov, chars);
301                         kunmap(page);
302                         if (unlikely(error)) {
303                                 if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
304                                 break;
305                         }
306                         ret += chars;
307
308                         /* Insert it into the buffer array */
309                         buf->page = page;
310                         buf->ops = &anon_pipe_buf_ops;
311                         buf->offset = 0;
312                         buf->len = chars;
313                         info->nrbufs = ++bufs;
314                         info->tmp_page = NULL;
315
316                         total_len -= chars;
317                         if (!total_len)
318                                 break;
319                 }
320                 if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
321                         continue;
322                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
323                         if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
324                         break;
325                 }
326                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
327                         if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
328                         break;
329                 }
330                 if (do_wakeup) {
331                         wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
332                         kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_IN);
333                         do_wakeup = 0;
334                 }
335                 PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)++;
336                 pipe_wait(inode);
337                 PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)--;
338         }
339 out:
340         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
341         if (do_wakeup) {
342                 wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
343                 kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_IN);
344         }
345         if (ret > 0)
346                 inode_update_time(inode, 1);    /* mtime and ctime */
347         return ret;
348 }
349
350 static ssize_t
351 pipe_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
352            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
353 {
354         struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = count };
355         return pipe_writev(filp, &iov, 1, ppos);
356 }
357
358 static ssize_t
359 bad_pipe_r(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
360 {
361         return -EBADF;
362 }
363
364 static ssize_t
365 bad_pipe_w(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
366 {
367         return -EBADF;
368 }
369
370 static int
371 pipe_ioctl(struct inode *pino, struct file *filp,
372            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
373 {
374         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
375         struct pipe_inode_info *info;
376         int count, buf, nrbufs;
377
378         switch (cmd) {
379                 case FIONREAD:
380                         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
381                         info =  inode->i_pipe;
382                         count = 0;
383                         buf = info->curbuf;
384                         nrbufs = info->nrbufs;
385                         while (--nrbufs >= 0) {
386                                 count += info->bufs[buf].len;
387                                 buf = (buf+1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
388                         }
389                         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
390                         return put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
391                 default:
392                         return -EINVAL;
393         }
394 }
395
396 /* No kernel lock held - fine */
397 static unsigned int
398 pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
399 {
400         unsigned int mask;
401         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
402         struct pipe_inode_info *info = inode->i_pipe;
403         int nrbufs;
404
405         poll_wait(filp, PIPE_WAIT(*inode), wait);
406
407         /* Reading only -- no need for acquiring the semaphore.  */
408         nrbufs = info->nrbufs;
409         mask = 0;
410         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
411                 mask = (nrbufs > 0) ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : 0;
412                 if (!PIPE_WRITERS(*inode) && filp->f_version != PIPE_WCOUNTER(*inode))
413                         mask |= POLLHUP;
414         }
415
416         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
417                 mask |= (nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) ? POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM : 0;
418                 if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode))
419                         mask |= POLLERR;
420         }
421
422         return mask;
423 }
424
425 /* FIXME: most Unices do not set POLLERR for fifos */
426 #define fifo_poll pipe_poll
427
428 static int
429 pipe_release(struct inode *inode, int decr, int decw)
430 {
431         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
432         PIPE_READERS(*inode) -= decr;
433         PIPE_WRITERS(*inode) -= decw;
434         if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode) && !PIPE_WRITERS(*inode)) {
435                 free_pipe_info(inode);
436         } else {
437                 wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
438                 kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_IN);
439                 kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
440         }
441         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
442
443         return 0;
444 }
445
446 static int
447 pipe_read_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
448 {
449         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
450         int retval;
451
452         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
453         retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode));
454         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
455
456         if (retval < 0)
457                 return retval;
458
459         return 0;
460 }
461
462
463 static int
464 pipe_write_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
465 {
466         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
467         int retval;
468
469         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
470         retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode));
471         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
472
473         if (retval < 0)
474                 return retval;
475
476         return 0;
477 }
478
479
480 static int
481 pipe_rdwr_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
482 {
483         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
484         int retval;
485
486         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
487
488         retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode));
489
490         if (retval >= 0)
491                 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode));
492
493         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
494
495         if (retval < 0)
496                 return retval;
497
498         return 0;
499 }
500
501
502 static int
503 pipe_read_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
504 {
505         pipe_read_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
506         return pipe_release(inode, 1, 0);
507 }
508
509 static int
510 pipe_write_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
511 {
512         pipe_write_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
513         return pipe_release(inode, 0, 1);
514 }
515
516 static int
517 pipe_rdwr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
518 {
519         int decr, decw;
520
521         pipe_rdwr_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
522         decr = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) != 0;
523         decw = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) != 0;
524         return pipe_release(inode, decr, decw);
525 }
526
527 static int
528 pipe_read_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
529 {
530         /* We could have perhaps used atomic_t, but this and friends
531            below are the only places.  So it doesn't seem worthwhile.  */
532         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
533         PIPE_READERS(*inode)++;
534         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
535
536         return 0;
537 }
538
539 static int
540 pipe_write_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
541 {
542         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
543         PIPE_WRITERS(*inode)++;
544         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
545
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int
550 pipe_rdwr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
551 {
552         down(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
553         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
554                 PIPE_READERS(*inode)++;
555         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
556                 PIPE_WRITERS(*inode)++;
557         up(PIPE_SEM(*inode));
558
559         return 0;
560 }
561
562 /*
563  * The file_operations structs are not static because they
564  * are also used in linux/fs/fifo.c to do operations on FIFOs.
565  */
566 struct file_operations read_fifo_fops = {
567         .llseek         = no_llseek,
568         .read           = pipe_read,
569         .readv          = pipe_readv,
570         .write          = bad_pipe_w,
571         .poll           = fifo_poll,
572         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
573         .open           = pipe_read_open,
574         .release        = pipe_read_release,
575         .fasync         = pipe_read_fasync,
576 };
577
578 struct file_operations write_fifo_fops = {
579         .llseek         = no_llseek,
580         .read           = bad_pipe_r,
581         .write          = pipe_write,
582         .writev         = pipe_writev,
583         .poll           = fifo_poll,
584         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
585         .open           = pipe_write_open,
586         .release        = pipe_write_release,
587         .fasync         = pipe_write_fasync,
588 };
589
590 struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops = {
591         .llseek         = no_llseek,
592         .read           = pipe_read,
593         .readv          = pipe_readv,
594         .write          = pipe_write,
595         .writev         = pipe_writev,
596         .poll           = fifo_poll,
597         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
598         .open           = pipe_rdwr_open,
599         .release        = pipe_rdwr_release,
600         .fasync         = pipe_rdwr_fasync,
601 };
602
603 struct file_operations read_pipe_fops = {
604         .llseek         = no_llseek,
605         .read           = pipe_read,
606         .readv          = pipe_readv,
607         .write          = bad_pipe_w,
608         .poll           = pipe_poll,
609         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
610         .open           = pipe_read_open,
611         .release        = pipe_read_release,
612         .fasync         = pipe_read_fasync,
613 };
614
615 struct file_operations write_pipe_fops = {
616         .llseek         = no_llseek,
617         .read           = bad_pipe_r,
618         .write          = pipe_write,
619         .writev         = pipe_writev,
620         .poll           = pipe_poll,
621         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
622         .open           = pipe_write_open,
623         .release        = pipe_write_release,
624         .fasync         = pipe_write_fasync,
625 };
626
627 struct file_operations rdwr_pipe_fops = {
628         .llseek         = no_llseek,
629         .read           = pipe_read,
630         .readv          = pipe_readv,
631         .write          = pipe_write,
632         .writev         = pipe_writev,
633         .poll           = pipe_poll,
634         .ioctl          = pipe_ioctl,
635         .open           = pipe_rdwr_open,
636         .release        = pipe_rdwr_release,
637         .fasync         = pipe_rdwr_fasync,
638 };
639
640 void free_pipe_info(struct inode *inode)
641 {
642         int i;
643         struct pipe_inode_info *info = inode->i_pipe;
644
645         inode->i_pipe = NULL;
646         for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) {
647                 struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + i;
648                 if (buf->ops)
649                         buf->ops->release(info, buf);
650         }
651         if (info->tmp_page)
652                 __free_page(info->tmp_page);
653         kfree(info);
654 }
655
656 struct inode* pipe_new(struct inode* inode)
657 {
658         struct pipe_inode_info *info;
659
660         info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe_inode_info), GFP_KERNEL);
661         if (!info)
662                 goto fail_page;
663         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
664         inode->i_pipe = info;
665
666         init_waitqueue_head(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
667         PIPE_RCOUNTER(*inode) = PIPE_WCOUNTER(*inode) = 1;
668
669         return inode;
670 fail_page:
671         return NULL;
672 }
673
674 static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt;
675 static int pipefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
676 {
677         return 1;
678 }
679 static struct dentry_operations pipefs_dentry_operations = {
680         .d_delete       = pipefs_delete_dentry,
681 };
682
683 static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
684 {
685         struct inode *inode = new_inode(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb);
686
687         if (!inode)
688                 goto fail_inode;
689
690         if(!pipe_new(inode))
691                 goto fail_iput;
692         PIPE_READERS(*inode) = PIPE_WRITERS(*inode) = 1;
693         inode->i_fop = &rdwr_pipe_fops;
694
695         /*
696          * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
697          * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
698          * list because "mark_inode_dirty()" will think
699          * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
700          */
701         inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
702         inode->i_mode = S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
703         inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
704         inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
705         inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
706         inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
707         return inode;
708
709 fail_iput:
710         iput(inode);
711 fail_inode:
712         return NULL;
713 }
714
715 int do_pipe(int *fd)
716 {
717         struct qstr this;
718         char name[32];
719         struct dentry *dentry;
720         struct inode * inode;
721         struct file *f1, *f2;
722         int error;
723         int i,j;
724
725         error = -ENFILE;
726         f1 = get_empty_filp();
727         if (!f1)
728                 goto no_files;
729
730         f2 = get_empty_filp();
731         if (!f2)
732                 goto close_f1;
733
734         inode = get_pipe_inode();
735         if (!inode)
736                 goto close_f12;
737
738         error = get_unused_fd();
739         if (error < 0)
740                 goto close_f12_inode;
741         i = error;
742
743         error = get_unused_fd();
744         if (error < 0)
745                 goto close_f12_inode_i;
746         j = error;
747
748         error = -ENOMEM;
749         sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
750         this.name = name;
751         this.len = strlen(name);
752         this.hash = inode->i_ino; /* will go */
753         dentry = d_alloc(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
754         if (!dentry)
755                 goto close_f12_inode_i_j;
756         dentry->d_op = &pipefs_dentry_operations;
757         d_add(dentry, inode);
758         f1->f_vfsmnt = f2->f_vfsmnt = mntget(mntget(pipe_mnt));
759         f1->f_dentry = f2->f_dentry = dget(dentry);
760         f1->f_mapping = f2->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
761
762         /* read file */
763         f1->f_pos = f2->f_pos = 0;
764         f1->f_flags = O_RDONLY;
765         f1->f_op = &read_pipe_fops;
766         f1->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
767         f1->f_version = 0;
768
769         /* write file */
770         f2->f_flags = O_WRONLY;
771         f2->f_op = &write_pipe_fops;
772         f2->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
773         f2->f_version = 0;
774
775         fd_install(i, f1);
776         fd_install(j, f2);
777         fd[0] = i;
778         fd[1] = j;
779         return 0;
780
781 close_f12_inode_i_j:
782         put_unused_fd(j);
783 close_f12_inode_i:
784         put_unused_fd(i);
785 close_f12_inode:
786         free_pipe_info(inode);
787         iput(inode);
788 close_f12:
789         put_filp(f2);
790 close_f1:
791         put_filp(f1);
792 no_files:
793         return error;   
794 }
795
796 /*
797  * pipefs should _never_ be mounted by userland - too much of security hassle,
798  * no real gain from having the whole whorehouse mounted. So we don't need
799  * any operations on the root directory. However, we need a non-trivial
800  * d_name - pipe: will go nicely and kill the special-casing in procfs.
801  */
802
803 static struct super_block *pipefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
804         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
805 {
806         return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "pipe:", NULL, PIPEFS_MAGIC);
807 }
808
809 static struct file_system_type pipe_fs_type = {
810         .name           = "pipefs",
811         .get_sb         = pipefs_get_sb,
812         .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
813 };
814
815 static int __init init_pipe_fs(void)
816 {
817         int err = register_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
818         if (!err) {
819                 pipe_mnt = kern_mount(&pipe_fs_type);
820                 if (IS_ERR(pipe_mnt)) {
821                         err = PTR_ERR(pipe_mnt);
822                         unregister_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
823                 }
824         }
825         return err;
826 }
827
828 static void __exit exit_pipe_fs(void)
829 {
830         unregister_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
831         mntput(pipe_mnt);
832 }
833
834 fs_initcall(init_pipe_fs);
835 module_exit(exit_pipe_fs);