2 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
6 * RAID-10 support for md.
8 * Base on code in raid1.c. See raid1.c for futher copyright information.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
30 * The layout of data is defined by
33 * near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
34 * far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
35 * far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
37 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize.
38 * Each device is divided into far_copies sections.
39 * In each section, chunks are laid out in a style similar to raid0, but
40 * near_copies copies of each chunk is stored (each on a different drive).
41 * The starting device for each section is offset near_copies from the starting
42 * device of the previous section.
43 * Thus they are (near_copies*far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
45 * near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product is at most
48 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
49 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of be very far apart
50 * on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
54 * Number of guaranteed r10bios in case of extreme VM load:
56 #define NR_RAID10_BIOS 256
58 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
60 static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
61 static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
63 static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
67 int size = offsetof(struct r10bio_s, devs[conf->copies]);
69 /* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
70 r10_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
72 unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
77 static void r10bio_pool_free(void *r10_bio, void *data)
82 /* Maximum size of each resync request */
83 #define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
84 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
85 /* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
86 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
87 /* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
88 #define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
91 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
92 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
93 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
94 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
97 static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
106 r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
108 unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
112 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery))
113 nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
115 nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
120 for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
121 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
124 r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
127 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
130 for (j = 0 ; j < nalloc; j++) {
131 bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
132 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
133 page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
137 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
145 safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
147 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
148 safe_put_page(r10_bio->devs[j].bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
151 while ( ++j < nalloc )
152 bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
153 r10bio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
157 static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
161 r10bio_t *r10bio = __r10_bio;
164 for (j=0; j < conf->copies; j++) {
165 struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
167 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
168 safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
169 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
174 r10bio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
177 static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
181 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
182 struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
183 if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
189 static void free_r10bio(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
191 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
194 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
199 put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
200 mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10bio_pool);
203 static void put_buf(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
205 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
207 mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10buf_pool);
212 static void reschedule_retry(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
215 mddev_t *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
216 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
218 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
219 list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
223 /* wake up frozen array... */
224 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
226 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
230 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
231 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
234 static void raid_end_bio_io(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
236 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
239 test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
240 free_r10bio(r10_bio);
244 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
246 static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
248 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
250 conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
251 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
254 static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
256 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
257 r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
259 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
262 slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
263 dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
265 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
267 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
271 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
272 * we will return a good error code to the higher
273 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
275 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
276 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
277 * wait for the 'master' bio.
279 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
280 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
285 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
286 if (printk_ratelimit())
287 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
288 bdevname(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
289 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
292 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev, conf->mddev);
295 static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
297 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
298 r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
300 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
302 for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies; slot++)
303 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
305 dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
308 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
311 md_error(r10_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[dev].rdev);
312 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
313 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
316 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
317 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
318 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
320 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
321 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
322 * wait for the 'master' bio.
324 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
326 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
330 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
333 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
334 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
335 bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
337 !test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
339 md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
340 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
343 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev, conf->mddev);
348 * RAID10 layout manager
349 * Aswell as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
350 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
351 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
352 * Normally one of these will be 1.
353 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
354 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
356 * Chunks are layed out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
357 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
359 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
360 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
361 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
362 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
363 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
365 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
366 * on each device that it is on.
368 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
369 * sector offset to a virtual address
372 static void raid10_find_phys(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10bio)
382 /* now calculate first sector/dev */
383 chunk = r10bio->sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
384 sector = r10bio->sector & conf->chunk_mask;
386 chunk *= conf->near_copies;
388 dev = sector_div(stripe, conf->raid_disks);
389 if (conf->far_offset)
390 stripe *= conf->far_copies;
392 sector += stripe << conf->chunk_shift;
394 /* and calculate all the others */
395 for (n=0; n < conf->near_copies; n++) {
398 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = sector;
399 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
402 for (f = 1; f < conf->far_copies; f++) {
403 d += conf->near_copies;
404 if (d >= conf->raid_disks)
405 d -= conf->raid_disks;
407 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
408 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
412 if (dev >= conf->raid_disks) {
414 sector += (conf->chunk_mask + 1);
417 BUG_ON(slot != conf->copies);
420 static sector_t raid10_find_virt(conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
422 sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;
424 offset = sector & conf->chunk_mask;
425 if (conf->far_offset) {
427 chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
428 fc = sector_div(chunk, conf->far_copies);
429 dev -= fc * conf->near_copies;
431 dev += conf->raid_disks;
433 while (sector >= conf->stride) {
434 sector -= conf->stride;
435 if (dev < conf->near_copies)
436 dev += conf->raid_disks - conf->near_copies;
438 dev -= conf->near_copies;
440 chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
442 vchunk = chunk * conf->raid_disks + dev;
443 sector_div(vchunk, conf->near_copies);
444 return (vchunk << conf->chunk_shift) + offset;
448 * raid10_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
450 * @bvm: properties of new bio
451 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
453 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
454 * If near_copies == raid_disk, there are no striping issues,
455 * but in that case, the function isn't called at all.
457 static int raid10_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
458 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
459 struct bio_vec *biovec)
461 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
462 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
464 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
465 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
467 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
468 if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
469 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
470 return biovec->bv_len;
476 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
477 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
478 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
479 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
480 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
481 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
482 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
484 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
485 * because position is mirror, not device based.
487 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
491 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
492 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
494 static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
496 const unsigned long this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
497 int disk, slot, nslot;
498 const int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
499 sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
502 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
505 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
506 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
507 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
508 * above the resync window.
510 if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
511 && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
512 /* make sure that disk is operational */
514 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
516 while ((rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev)) == NULL ||
517 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
518 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
520 if (slot == conf->copies) {
525 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
531 /* make sure the disk is operational */
533 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
534 while ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev)) == NULL ||
535 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
536 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
538 if (slot == conf->copies) {
542 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
546 current_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
547 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
549 /* Find the disk whose head is closest,
550 * or - for far > 1 - find the closest to partition beginning */
552 for (nslot = slot; nslot < conf->copies; nslot++) {
553 int ndisk = r10_bio->devs[nslot].devnum;
556 if ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[ndisk].rdev)) == NULL ||
557 r10_bio->devs[nslot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
558 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
561 /* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
562 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays. So only
563 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
565 if (conf->near_copies > 1 && !atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
571 /* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
572 if (conf->far_copies > 1)
573 new_distance = r10_bio->devs[nslot].addr;
575 new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[nslot].addr -
576 conf->mirrors[ndisk].head_position);
577 if (new_distance < current_distance) {
578 current_distance = new_distance;
585 r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
586 /* conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;*/
588 if (disk >= 0 && (rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev))!= NULL)
589 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);
597 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
599 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
603 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
604 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
605 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
606 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
608 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
613 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
620 static void raid10_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
622 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
624 unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
625 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
628 static int raid10_congested(void *data, int bits)
630 mddev_t *mddev = data;
631 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
635 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
636 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
637 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
638 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
640 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
647 static int flush_pending_writes(conf_t *conf)
649 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
650 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
651 * We return 1 if any requests were actually submitted.
655 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
657 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
659 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
660 blk_remove_plug(conf->mddev->queue);
661 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
662 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
663 * before proceeding w/ I/O */
664 bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
666 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
667 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
669 generic_make_request(bio);
674 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
678 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
679 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
680 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
681 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
682 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
684 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
685 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
686 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
687 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
688 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
689 * until the IO request has had a chance.
691 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
692 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
693 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
694 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
695 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
696 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
699 static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf, int force)
701 BUG_ON(force && !conf->barrier);
702 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
704 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
705 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, force || !conf->nr_waiting,
707 raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
709 /* block any new IO from starting */
712 /* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
713 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
714 !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
716 raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
718 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
721 static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
724 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
726 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
727 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
730 static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
732 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
735 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
737 raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
741 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
744 static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
747 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
750 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
753 static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
755 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
757 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
758 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
759 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
760 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
761 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
762 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
763 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
764 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
767 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
770 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
771 conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
773 ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
774 raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));
775 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
778 static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
780 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
781 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
784 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
785 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
788 static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
790 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
791 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
792 mirror_info_t *mirror;
794 struct bio *read_bio;
797 int chunk_sects = conf->chunk_mask + 1;
798 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
799 const int do_sync = bio_sync(bio);
802 mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
804 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
805 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
809 /* If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to
810 * split it. This will only happen for 1 PAGE (or less) requests.
812 if (unlikely( (bio->bi_sector & conf->chunk_mask) + (bio->bi_size >> 9)
814 conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)) {
816 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
817 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
820 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
821 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
824 chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) );
825 if (make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
826 generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
827 if (make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
828 generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
830 bio_pair_release(bp);
833 printk("raid10_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
834 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_sects/2,
835 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
841 md_write_start(mddev, bio);
844 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
845 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
846 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
850 cpu = part_stat_lock();
851 part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
852 part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
856 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
858 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
859 r10_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
861 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
862 r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
867 * read balancing logic:
869 int disk = read_balance(conf, r10_bio);
870 int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
872 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
875 mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;
877 read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
879 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
881 read_bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
882 mirror->rdev->data_offset;
883 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
884 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
885 read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
886 read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
888 generic_make_request(read_bio);
895 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
896 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
899 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
903 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
904 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
905 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
906 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
907 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
911 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
912 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
913 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
915 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
916 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
921 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
922 /* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
926 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
927 if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio) {
928 d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
929 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
932 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
937 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
940 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
942 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
943 if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
946 mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
947 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = mbio;
949 mbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
950 conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
951 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
952 mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_write_request;
953 mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
954 mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
956 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
957 bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
960 if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&r10_bio->remaining))) {
961 /* the array is dead */
963 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
967 bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
969 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
970 blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
973 /* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
974 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
977 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
982 static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
984 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
987 if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)
988 seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
989 if (conf->near_copies > 1)
990 seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->near_copies);
991 if (conf->far_copies > 1) {
992 if (conf->far_offset)
993 seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->far_copies);
995 seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->far_copies);
997 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
998 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
999 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1000 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1001 conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1002 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1003 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1006 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1008 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1009 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1012 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1013 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1014 * next level up know.
1015 * else mark the drive as failed
1017 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1018 && conf->raid_disks-mddev->degraded == 1)
1020 * Don't fail the drive, just return an IO error.
1021 * The test should really be more sophisticated than
1022 * "working_disks == 1", but it isn't critical, and
1023 * can wait until we do more sophisticated "is the drive
1024 * really dead" tests...
1027 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1028 unsigned long flags;
1029 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1033 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1035 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1037 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1038 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1039 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid10: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1040 "raid10: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1041 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1044 static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
1049 printk("RAID10 conf printout:\n");
1051 printk("(!conf)\n");
1054 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1057 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1058 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1059 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
1061 printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1062 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1063 !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1064 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
1068 static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
1071 allow_barrier(conf);
1073 mempool_destroy(conf->r10buf_pool);
1074 conf->r10buf_pool = NULL;
1077 /* check if there are enough drives for
1078 * every block to appear on atleast one
1080 static int enough(conf_t *conf)
1085 int n = conf->copies;
1088 if (conf->mirrors[first].rdev)
1090 first = (first+1) % conf->raid_disks;
1094 } while (first != 0);
1098 static int raid10_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
1101 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1105 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
1106 * and mark them in_sync
1108 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1109 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
1111 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
1112 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
1113 unsigned long flags;
1114 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1125 static int raid10_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1127 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1132 int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
1134 if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
1135 /* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
1136 * very different from resync
1142 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1143 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1145 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
1146 rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1147 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1148 mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1151 for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++)
1152 if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {
1154 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1155 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1156 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1157 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1158 * a one page request is never in violation.
1160 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1161 queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1162 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1164 p->head_position = 0;
1165 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1167 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
1169 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1177 static int raid10_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
1179 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1182 mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
1187 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1188 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1192 /* Only remove faulty devices in recovery
1195 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1202 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1203 /* lost the race, try later */
1215 static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1217 r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1218 conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1221 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
1222 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio == bio)
1224 BUG_ON(i == conf->copies);
1225 update_head_pos(i, r10_bio);
1226 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1228 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1229 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
1231 atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
1232 &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
1233 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery))
1234 md_error(r10_bio->mddev,
1235 conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1238 /* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
1239 * for resync, only after all reads
1241 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
1242 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
1243 atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1244 /* we have read all the blocks,
1245 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
1247 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1251 static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1253 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1254 r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1255 mddev_t *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1256 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1259 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++)
1260 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio == bio)
1262 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1265 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1267 update_head_pos(i, r10_bio);
1269 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
1270 while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1271 if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
1272 /* the primary of several recovery bios */
1273 sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
1275 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
1278 r10bio_t *r10_bio2 = (r10bio_t *)r10_bio->master_bio;
1286 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
1287 * This code is for resync.
1288 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
1289 * If there is any error, we schedule a write. The lowest numbered
1290 * drive is authoritative.
1291 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
1292 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
1293 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
1294 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
1295 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
1298 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
1301 static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
1303 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1305 struct bio *tbio, *fbio;
1307 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1309 /* find the first device with a block */
1310 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
1311 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags))
1314 if (i == conf->copies)
1318 fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
1320 /* now find blocks with errors */
1321 for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
1323 int vcnt = r10_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
1325 tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
1327 if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1331 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags)) {
1332 /* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
1333 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
1334 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
1336 for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++)
1337 if (memcmp(page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1338 page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1343 mddev->resync_mismatches += r10_bio->sectors;
1345 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
1346 /* Don't fix anything. */
1348 /* Ok, we need to write this bio
1349 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
1350 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
1352 tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1353 tbio->bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
1355 tbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1356 tbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1357 tbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1358 tbio->bi_next = NULL;
1359 tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1360 tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1361 tbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1363 for (j=0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
1364 tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_offset = 0;
1365 tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
1367 memcpy(page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1368 page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1371 tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1373 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1374 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
1375 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1376 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, tbio->bi_size >> 9);
1378 tbio->bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
1379 tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
1380 generic_make_request(tbio);
1384 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1385 md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
1391 * Now for the recovery code.
1392 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
1393 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
1394 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
1395 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
1396 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
1397 * The second for writing.
1401 static void recovery_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
1403 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1405 struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1408 /* move the pages across to the second bio
1409 * and submit the write request
1411 bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
1412 wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
1413 for (i=0; i < wbio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
1414 struct page *p = bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
1415 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = wbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
1416 wbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = p;
1418 d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
1420 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
1421 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1422 if (test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
1423 generic_make_request(wbio);
1425 bio_endio(wbio, -EIO);
1430 * This is a kernel thread which:
1432 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1433 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1434 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
1437 static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
1439 int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
1440 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1444 int sl = r10_bio->read_slot;
1448 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1453 int d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
1454 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1456 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1457 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1459 success = sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1460 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
1461 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1463 conf->tmppage, READ);
1464 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1470 if (sl == conf->copies)
1472 } while (!success && sl != r10_bio->read_slot);
1476 /* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
1477 int dn = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
1478 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[dn].rdev);
1483 /* write it back and re-read */
1485 while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
1490 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
1491 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1493 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1494 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1496 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1497 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1498 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
1499 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1500 s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
1502 /* Well, this device is dead */
1503 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1504 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1509 while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
1514 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
1515 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1517 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1518 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1519 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1521 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1522 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
1523 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1524 s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ) == 0)
1525 /* Well, this device is dead */
1526 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1529 "raid10:%s: read error corrected"
1530 " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1532 (unsigned long long)(sect+
1534 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1536 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1547 static void raid10d(mddev_t *mddev)
1551 unsigned long flags;
1552 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1553 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
1557 md_check_recovery(mddev);
1560 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1562 unplug += flush_pending_writes(conf);
1564 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1565 if (list_empty(head)) {
1566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1569 r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r10bio_t, retry_list);
1570 list_del(head->prev);
1572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1574 mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1575 conf = mddev->private;
1576 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state)) {
1577 sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
1579 } else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
1580 recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
1584 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
1585 * the block and we can fix it.
1586 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
1587 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
1588 * and check it that fixes the read error.
1589 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
1592 if (mddev->ro == 0) {
1594 fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
1595 unfreeze_array(conf);
1598 bio = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio;
1599 r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio =
1600 mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
1601 mirror = read_balance(conf, r10_bio);
1603 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid10: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1604 " read error for block %llu\n",
1605 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1606 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1607 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1610 const int do_sync = bio_sync(r10_bio->master_bio);
1612 rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
1613 if (printk_ratelimit())
1614 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1615 " another mirror\n",
1616 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1617 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1618 bio = bio_clone(r10_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1619 r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio = bio;
1620 bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
1621 + rdev->data_offset;
1622 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1623 bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1624 bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1625 bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
1627 generic_make_request(bio);
1632 unplug_slaves(mddev);
1636 static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
1640 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1641 BUG_ON(conf->r10buf_pool);
1642 conf->r10buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
1643 if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
1645 conf->next_resync = 0;
1650 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1652 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1653 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1655 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1656 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1658 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
1659 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
1661 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
1662 * and update if there are differences. If only one copy is live,
1664 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
1665 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
1667 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
1668 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device. We model this by allocating
1669 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
1670 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
1671 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
1672 * to pass to generic_make_request.
1674 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
1675 * This link is counted in ->remaining. When the r10_bio that points to NULL
1676 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
1681 static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1683 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1685 struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
1686 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
1692 sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
1693 int chunks_skipped = 0;
1695 if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
1696 if (init_resync(conf))
1700 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
1701 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
1702 max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
1703 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1704 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1705 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
1706 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
1707 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
1708 * We can find the current address in
1709 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
1710 * we need to convert that to several
1711 * virtual addresses.
1713 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
1714 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
1715 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1717 else for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1719 raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
1720 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
1723 } else /* completed sync */
1726 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1729 return sectors_skipped;
1731 if (chunks_skipped >= conf->raid_disks) {
1732 /* if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
1733 * then there is nothing to do at all..
1736 return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
1739 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
1740 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
1742 /* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
1745 if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks &&
1746 max_sector > (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask))
1747 max_sector = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) + 1;
1749 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
1750 * put in a delay to throttle resync.
1752 if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
1753 msleep_interruptible(1000);
1755 /* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
1756 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
1757 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
1758 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
1759 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
1760 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
1761 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
1762 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
1763 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
1765 /* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
1766 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
1767 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
1770 max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
1771 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
1772 /* recovery... the complicated one */
1776 for (i=0 ; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
1777 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1778 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags)) {
1779 int still_degraded = 0;
1780 /* want to reconstruct this device */
1781 r10bio_t *rb2 = r10_bio;
1782 sector_t sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
1784 /* Unless we are doing a full sync, we only need
1785 * to recover the block if it is set in the bitmap
1787 must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
1789 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
1790 max_sync = sync_blocks;
1793 /* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
1794 * that there will never be anything to do here
1796 chunks_skipped = -1;
1800 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1801 raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
1802 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
1804 r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
1806 atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
1807 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1808 set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
1809 r10_bio->sector = sect;
1811 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1813 /* Need to check if the array will still be
1816 for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
1817 if (conf->mirrors[j].rdev == NULL ||
1818 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) {
1823 must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
1824 &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
1826 for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
1827 int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
1828 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev &&
1829 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags)) {
1830 /* This is where we read from */
1831 bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
1832 bio->bi_next = biolist;
1834 bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1835 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1837 bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr +
1838 conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
1839 bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
1840 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
1841 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1842 /* and we write to 'i' */
1844 for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
1845 if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
1847 BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
1848 bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
1849 bio->bi_next = biolist;
1851 bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1852 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1854 bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[k].addr +
1855 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1856 bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1858 r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
1859 r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
1864 if (j == conf->copies) {
1865 /* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery */
1868 atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
1870 if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
1872 printk(KERN_INFO "raid10: %s: insufficient working devices for recovery.\n",
1877 if (biolist == NULL) {
1879 r10bio_t *rb2 = r10_bio;
1880 r10_bio = (r10bio_t*) rb2->master_bio;
1881 rb2->master_bio = NULL;
1887 /* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
1890 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
1892 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
1893 &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
1894 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1895 /* We can skip this block */
1897 return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
1899 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
1900 max_sync = sync_blocks;
1901 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1903 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1904 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
1905 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
1906 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
1908 r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
1909 r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
1910 set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
1911 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1912 r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) - sector_nr +1;
1914 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
1915 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1916 bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
1917 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1918 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1919 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
1920 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
1922 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
1923 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1924 bio->bi_next = biolist;
1926 bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1927 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1929 bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr +
1930 conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
1931 bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
1936 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
1937 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1938 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
1939 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
1947 for (bio = biolist; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
1949 bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1951 bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1954 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1959 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
1960 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
1963 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1965 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
1966 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
1969 for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
1970 page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
1971 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
1974 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
1975 for (bio2 = biolist; bio2 && bio2 != bio; bio2 = bio2->bi_next) {
1976 /* remove last page from this bio */
1978 bio2->bi_size -= len;
1979 bio2->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
1985 nr_sectors += len>>9;
1986 sector_nr += len>>9;
1987 } while (biolist->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
1989 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1993 biolist = biolist->bi_next;
1995 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1996 r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1997 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1999 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2000 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2001 generic_make_request(bio);
2005 if (sectors_skipped)
2006 /* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
2007 * no important difference in this case
2009 md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);
2011 return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
2013 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2014 * drives must be failed, so try the next chunk...
2016 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
2017 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
2019 sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
2021 sector_nr = max_sector;
2026 raid10_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
2029 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2032 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2034 sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
2036 size = sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
2037 sector_div(size, conf->far_copies);
2038 size = size * raid_disks;
2039 sector_div(size, conf->near_copies);
2041 return size << conf->chunk_shift;
2044 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
2047 int i, disk_idx, chunk_size;
2048 mirror_info_t *disk;
2051 sector_t stride, size;
2053 if (mddev->chunk_sectors < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
2054 !is_power_of_2(mddev->chunk_sectors)) {
2055 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10: chunk size must be "
2056 "at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n", PAGE_SIZE);
2060 nc = mddev->layout & 255;
2061 fc = (mddev->layout >> 8) & 255;
2062 fo = mddev->layout & (1<<16);
2063 if ((nc*fc) <2 || (nc*fc) > mddev->raid_disks ||
2064 (mddev->layout >> 17)) {
2065 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
2066 mdname(mddev), mddev->layout);
2070 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID10
2071 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
2072 * should be freed in stop()]
2074 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2075 mddev->private = conf;
2077 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2081 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
2083 if (!conf->mirrors) {
2084 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2089 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2093 conf->mddev = mddev;
2094 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2095 conf->near_copies = nc;
2096 conf->far_copies = fc;
2097 conf->copies = nc*fc;
2098 conf->far_offset = fo;
2099 conf->chunk_mask = mddev->chunk_sectors - 1;
2100 conf->chunk_shift = ffz(~mddev->chunk_sectors);
2101 size = mddev->dev_sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
2102 sector_div(size, fc);
2103 size = size * conf->raid_disks;
2104 sector_div(size, nc);
2105 /* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
2106 /* calculate "used chunks per device" in 'stride' */
2107 stride = size * conf->copies;
2109 /* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
2110 * get the stride size.
2112 stride += conf->raid_disks - 1;
2113 sector_div(stride, conf->raid_disks);
2114 mddev->dev_sectors = stride << conf->chunk_shift;
2119 sector_div(stride, fc);
2120 conf->stride = stride << conf->chunk_shift;
2122 conf->r10bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID10_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
2123 r10bio_pool_free, conf);
2124 if (!conf->r10bio_pool) {
2125 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2130 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2131 mddev->queue->queue_lock = &conf->device_lock;
2133 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
2134 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
2135 if (conf->raid_disks % conf->near_copies)
2136 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size * conf->raid_disks);
2138 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size *
2139 (conf->raid_disks / conf->near_copies));
2141 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
2142 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
2143 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
2146 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
2149 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2150 rdev->data_offset << 9);
2151 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
2152 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
2153 * a one page request is never in violation.
2155 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
2156 queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2157 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
2159 disk->head_position = 0;
2161 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
2163 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
2164 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
2166 /* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
2167 if (!enough(conf)) {
2168 printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: not enough operational mirrors for %s\n",
2173 mddev->degraded = 0;
2174 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
2176 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2179 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2180 disk->head_position = 0;
2188 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "%s_raid10");
2189 if (!mddev->thread) {
2191 "raid10: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
2196 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
2197 printk(KERN_NOTICE "raid10: %s is not clean"
2198 " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2201 "raid10: raid set %s active with %d out of %d devices\n",
2202 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
2205 * Ok, everything is just fine now
2207 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0));
2208 mddev->resync_max_sectors = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
2210 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid10_unplug;
2211 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid10_congested;
2212 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2214 /* Calculate max read-ahead size.
2215 * We need to readahead at least twice a whole stripe....
2219 int stripe = conf->raid_disks *
2220 ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
2221 stripe /= conf->near_copies;
2222 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
2223 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
2226 if (conf->near_copies < mddev->raid_disks)
2227 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid10_mergeable_bvec);
2231 if (conf->r10bio_pool)
2232 mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
2233 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2234 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2236 mddev->private = NULL;
2241 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
2243 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2245 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
2246 lower_barrier(conf);
2248 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2249 mddev->thread = NULL;
2250 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2251 if (conf->r10bio_pool)
2252 mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
2253 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2255 mddev->private = NULL;
2259 static void raid10_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
2261 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2265 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
2268 lower_barrier(conf);
2271 if (mddev->thread) {
2273 mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
2275 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2276 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2280 static struct mdk_personality raid10_personality =
2284 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2285 .make_request = make_request,
2289 .error_handler = error,
2290 .hot_add_disk = raid10_add_disk,
2291 .hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
2292 .spare_active = raid10_spare_active,
2293 .sync_request = sync_request,
2294 .quiesce = raid10_quiesce,
2295 .size = raid10_size,
2298 static int __init raid_init(void)
2300 return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
2303 static void raid_exit(void)
2305 unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
2308 module_init(raid_init);
2309 module_exit(raid_exit);
2310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2311 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
2312 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
2313 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");