2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 #include "x86_emulate.h"
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/profile.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
34 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
40 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
41 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
43 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
44 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
46 #define KVM_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
47 #define KVM_EFER_LME (1 << 8)
49 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
50 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
51 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
53 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
55 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
58 unsigned long iopm_base;
59 unsigned long msrpm_base;
61 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
64 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
65 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
68 } __attribute__((packed));
76 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
78 struct page *save_area;
81 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
82 static uint32_t svm_features;
84 struct svm_init_data {
89 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
91 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
92 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
93 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
95 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
97 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
99 return svm_features & feat;
102 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
104 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
105 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
106 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
108 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
109 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
110 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
114 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
116 set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
117 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
120 static inline void clgi(void)
122 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI);
125 static inline void stgi(void)
127 asm volatile (SVM_STGI);
130 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
132 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
135 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
139 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
143 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
145 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
148 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
152 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
156 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
158 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
161 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
165 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
169 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
171 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
174 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
176 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
179 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
181 force_new_asid(vcpu);
184 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
186 if (!(efer & KVM_EFER_LMA))
187 efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LME;
189 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
190 vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
193 static void svm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
195 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
197 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
198 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
199 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
201 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
204 static void inject_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
206 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
207 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
211 static int is_page_fault(uint32_t info)
213 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
214 return info == (PF_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT);
217 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
219 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
220 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
223 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
225 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
227 if (!svm->next_rip) {
228 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __FUNCTION__);
231 if (svm->next_rip - svm->vmcb->save.rip > MAX_INST_SIZE) {
232 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
238 vcpu->rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
239 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
241 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = 1;
244 static int has_svm(void)
246 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
248 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
249 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
253 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
254 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
255 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
259 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
260 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
261 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
267 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
269 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
270 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
275 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
276 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
277 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
278 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
279 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
284 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
287 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
290 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
292 struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
294 struct desc_struct *gdt;
295 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
298 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
301 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
304 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
309 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
310 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
311 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
312 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
314 asm volatile ( "sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr) );
315 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
316 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
318 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
319 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
321 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
322 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
325 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
327 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
330 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
334 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (!svm_data->save_area)
339 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
349 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
354 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
355 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
356 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
357 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
358 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
360 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
361 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
362 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
363 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
371 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
374 struct page *iopm_pages;
375 struct page *msrpm_pages;
376 void *iopm_va, *msrpm_va;
379 kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg();
381 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
386 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
387 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
388 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
389 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
392 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
398 msrpm_va = page_address(msrpm_pages);
399 memset(msrpm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
400 msrpm_base = page_to_pfn(msrpm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
403 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
404 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
405 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
406 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
407 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
408 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
410 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
411 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
412 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
413 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
415 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
416 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
423 __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
426 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
431 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
433 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(msrpm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
434 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
435 iopm_base = msrpm_base = 0;
438 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
441 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
442 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
447 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
450 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
455 static void init_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
457 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vmcb->control;
458 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vmcb->save;
460 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
464 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
468 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
473 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
480 control->intercept_exceptions = 1 << PF_VECTOR;
483 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
484 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
485 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
487 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
488 * 0: 0f 22 d8 mov %eax,%cr3
489 * 3: 0f 20 c0 mov %cr0,%eax
490 * 6: 0d 00 00 00 80 or $0x80000000,%eax
491 * b: 0f 22 c0 mov %eax,%cr0
492 * set cr3 ->interception
493 * get cr0 ->interception
494 * set cr0 -> no interception
496 /* (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
497 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
498 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
499 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
500 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
501 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
502 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
503 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
504 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
505 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
506 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
507 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
508 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
509 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
510 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
511 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
512 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
514 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
515 control->msrpm_base_pa = msrpm_base;
516 control->tsc_offset = 0;
517 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
525 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
526 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
527 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
528 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
529 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
531 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
532 * be consistent with it.
534 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
536 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
538 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
539 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
541 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
542 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
544 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
546 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
549 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
552 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
553 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
555 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
556 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
560 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
562 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
566 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
572 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
576 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
577 err = kvm_create_lapic(&svm->vcpu);
582 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
588 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
589 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
590 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
591 svm->asid_generation = 0;
592 memset(svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(svm->db_regs));
593 init_vmcb(svm->vmcb);
596 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
597 svm->vcpu.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
598 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
599 svm->vcpu.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
604 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
606 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
611 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
613 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
615 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
616 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
617 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
620 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
622 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
625 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
629 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
633 delta = vcpu->host_tsc - tsc_this;
634 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
636 kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu);
639 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
640 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
643 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
645 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
648 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
649 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
651 rdtscll(vcpu->host_tsc);
654 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
658 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
660 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
662 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
663 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
664 vcpu->rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
667 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
669 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
670 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
671 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
672 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->rip;
675 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
677 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
680 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
682 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
685 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
687 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
690 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
691 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
692 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
693 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
694 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
695 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
696 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
697 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
703 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
705 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
710 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
711 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
713 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
716 var->limit = s->limit;
717 var->selector = s->selector;
718 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
719 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
720 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
721 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
722 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
723 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
724 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
725 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
726 var->unusable = !var->present;
729 static void svm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
731 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
733 *db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
734 *l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
737 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
739 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
741 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
742 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
745 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
747 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
749 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
750 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
753 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
755 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
757 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
758 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
761 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
763 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
765 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
766 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
769 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
773 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
775 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
778 if (vcpu->shadow_efer & KVM_EFER_LME) {
779 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
780 vcpu->shadow_efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA;
781 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME;
784 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) ) {
785 vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LMA;
786 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME);
790 if ((vcpu->cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
791 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
792 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
796 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
797 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
798 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
801 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
804 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4 | X86_CR4_PAE;
807 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
808 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
810 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
811 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
814 s->limit = var->limit;
815 s->selector = var->selector;
819 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
820 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
821 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
822 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
823 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
824 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
825 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
826 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
828 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
830 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
831 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
837 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
838 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);
842 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
847 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
849 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
850 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
852 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
853 return exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
857 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
860 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
864 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
867 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
871 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
873 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
874 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
875 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
876 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
879 svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
880 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
881 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
884 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
886 return to_svm(vcpu)->db_regs[dr];
889 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
892 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
896 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
897 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
898 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
899 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
905 svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
908 if (vcpu->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) {
909 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
913 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
914 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
917 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
921 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
923 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
928 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
930 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
931 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
934 enum emulation_result er;
937 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) &&
938 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
939 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
941 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
943 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
944 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
945 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
947 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
951 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
954 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, fault_address,
956 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
961 case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
962 ++svm->vcpu.stat.mmio_exits;
965 vcpu_printf(&svm->vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
971 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
975 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
977 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
978 if (!(svm->vcpu.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
979 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
980 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
985 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
988 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
989 * so reinitialize it.
991 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
992 init_vmcb(svm->vmcb);
994 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
998 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1000 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; //address size bug?
1001 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1004 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1006 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1008 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1011 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1016 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1017 port = io_info >> 16;
1018 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1019 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1020 down = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1022 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1025 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1030 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1032 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
1033 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1034 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1037 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1039 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 3;
1040 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1041 return kvm_hypercall(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run);
1044 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1045 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1047 inject_ud(&svm->vcpu);
1051 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1052 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1054 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: task switch is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
1055 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1059 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1061 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1062 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1066 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1067 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1069 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1070 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
1074 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1076 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1079 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1083 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1087 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1091 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1094 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1096 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1097 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1099 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1100 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1103 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1104 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1106 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1107 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1109 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1110 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1113 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1118 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1120 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1123 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
1124 svm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1126 svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
1127 svm->vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1128 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1129 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1134 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1136 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1139 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1143 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1147 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1151 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1154 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1156 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1157 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1159 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1160 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1163 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1164 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1166 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1167 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1169 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1170 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1173 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1178 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1180 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1181 u64 data = (svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
1182 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1183 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1184 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
1185 svm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1187 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1191 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1193 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1194 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1196 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1199 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1200 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1202 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1203 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1205 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1208 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1209 !svm->vcpu.irq_summary) {
1210 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
1211 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1218 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1219 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1220 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1221 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1222 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1224 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1225 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1226 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1227 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1228 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1229 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1230 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1231 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1232 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1233 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1234 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1235 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1236 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1237 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1238 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1239 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = nop_on_interception,
1240 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nop_on_interception,
1241 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1242 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1243 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1244 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1245 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1246 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1247 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1248 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1249 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1250 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1251 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1252 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1253 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1254 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1255 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1256 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1257 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1258 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1259 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1260 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1261 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1265 static int handle_exit(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1267 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1269 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1270 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
1271 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1273 __FUNCTION__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1276 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1277 || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
1278 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1279 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1283 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
1286 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1288 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1290 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1291 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; //available 32/64-bit TSS
1295 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1297 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1299 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1301 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1302 if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
1303 svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1304 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
1308 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
1310 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1312 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1313 control->int_vector = irq;
1314 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1315 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1316 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1319 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1321 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1323 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1326 static void svm_intr_assist(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1328 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1329 int intr_vector = -1;
1330 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
1332 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
1333 if ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
1334 ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
1335 intr_vector = vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1336 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1337 vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1338 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1342 if (vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1345 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
1348 if (!(vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
1349 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
1350 (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)) {
1351 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1352 vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1353 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
1356 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1357 intr_vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
1358 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1359 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, intr_vector);
1362 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1364 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1366 if ((control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1367 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1368 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1369 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, control->int_vector);
1372 svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open =
1373 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1376 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1378 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
1379 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
1380 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1381 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1383 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1384 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
1385 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
1386 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1389 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1390 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1392 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1394 svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open =
1395 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1396 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1398 if (svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open && svm->vcpu.irq_summary)
1400 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1402 svm_do_inject_vector(svm);
1405 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1407 if (!svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open &&
1408 (svm->vcpu.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window)) {
1409 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1411 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1414 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1415 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1417 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1418 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
1420 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
1421 (svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open &&
1422 svm->vcpu.irq_summary == 0);
1423 kvm_run->if_flag = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
1424 kvm_run->cr8 = get_cr8(&svm->vcpu);
1425 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(&svm->vcpu);
1429 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
1430 * interrupt window is open.
1432 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
1434 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1435 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1437 return (!svm->vcpu.irq_summary &&
1438 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1439 svm->vcpu.interrupt_window_open &&
1440 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1443 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1445 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1446 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1447 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1448 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1451 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1453 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1454 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1455 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1456 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1459 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1461 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1464 static int svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1466 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1473 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
1479 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1481 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
1482 post_kvm_run_save(svm, kvm_run);
1483 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1487 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1488 svm_intr_assist(svm);
1489 else if (!vcpu->mmio_read_completed)
1490 do_interrupt_requests(svm, kvm_run);
1492 vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
1494 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
1495 svm_flush_tlb(vcpu);
1499 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1500 fs_selector = read_fs();
1501 gs_selector = read_gs();
1502 ldt_selector = read_ldt();
1503 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1504 svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1505 svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1506 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->cr2;
1508 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1510 save_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1511 load_db_regs(svm->db_regs);
1514 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1515 fx_save(&vcpu->host_fx_image);
1516 fx_restore(&vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1521 "push %%rbx; push %%rcx; push %%rdx;"
1522 "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
1523 "push %%r8; push %%r9; push %%r10; push %%r11;"
1524 "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
1526 "push %%ebx; push %%ecx; push %%edx;"
1527 "push %%esi; push %%edi; push %%ebp;"
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1531 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%rbx \n\t"
1532 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%rcx \n\t"
1533 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%rdx \n\t"
1534 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%rsi \n\t"
1535 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%rdi \n\t"
1536 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%rbp \n\t"
1537 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1538 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1539 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1540 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1541 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1542 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1543 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1544 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1546 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%ebx \n\t"
1547 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%ecx \n\t"
1548 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%edx \n\t"
1549 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%esi \n\t"
1550 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%edi \n\t"
1551 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%ebp \n\t"
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1555 /* Enter guest mode */
1557 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%rax \n\t"
1563 /* Enter guest mode */
1565 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%eax \n\t"
1572 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1574 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1575 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1576 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1577 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1578 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1579 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1580 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1581 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1582 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1583 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1584 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1585 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1586 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1587 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1589 "pop %%r15; pop %%r14; pop %%r13; pop %%r12;"
1590 "pop %%r11; pop %%r10; pop %%r9; pop %%r8;"
1591 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rdi; pop %%rsi;"
1592 "pop %%rdx; pop %%rcx; pop %%rbx; \n\t"
1594 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1595 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1596 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1597 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1598 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1599 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1601 "pop %%ebp; pop %%edi; pop %%esi;"
1602 "pop %%edx; pop %%ecx; pop %%ebx; \n\t"
1606 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1607 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1608 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1609 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1610 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1611 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1612 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1613 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1614 ,[r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
1615 [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
1616 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1617 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1618 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1619 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1620 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1621 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm,vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1625 vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
1627 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1628 fx_save(&vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1629 fx_restore(&vcpu->host_fx_image);
1632 if ((svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1633 load_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1635 vcpu->cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1637 write_dr6(svm->host_dr6);
1638 write_dr7(svm->host_dr7);
1639 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
1641 load_fs(fs_selector);
1642 load_gs(gs_selector);
1643 load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1644 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1649 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
1651 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING))
1652 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING,
1653 (void *)(unsigned long)svm->vmcb->save.rip);
1661 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1662 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1663 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1664 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1665 post_kvm_run_save(svm, kvm_run);
1669 r = handle_exit(svm, kvm_run);
1671 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(svm, kvm_run)) {
1672 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
1673 post_kvm_run_save(svm, kvm_run);
1674 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1680 post_kvm_run_save(svm, kvm_run);
1684 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1686 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1688 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1689 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1691 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1692 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1693 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
1694 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1698 static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1702 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1703 uint32_t exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1705 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
1707 if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {
1709 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0;
1710 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1711 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1712 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1717 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = addr;
1718 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1719 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1720 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1722 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = err_code;
1726 static int is_disabled(void)
1730 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1731 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
1738 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1741 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1743 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1744 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1745 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1746 hypercall[3] = 0xc3;
1749 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
1754 static struct kvm_arch_ops svm_arch_ops = {
1755 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1756 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1757 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1758 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1759 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
1760 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1761 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1763 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1764 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1766 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1767 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1768 .vcpu_decache = svm_vcpu_decache,
1770 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1771 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1772 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1773 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1774 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1775 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1776 .get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1777 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1778 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1779 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1780 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1781 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1782 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1783 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1784 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1785 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1786 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1787 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1788 .cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
1789 .decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
1790 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1791 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1793 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1794 .inject_page_fault = svm_inject_page_fault,
1796 .inject_gp = svm_inject_gp,
1798 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1799 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1800 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1801 .get_irq = svm_get_irq,
1802 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
1805 static int __init svm_init(void)
1807 return kvm_init_arch(&svm_arch_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
1811 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
1816 module_init(svm_init)
1817 module_exit(svm_exit)