2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
33 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
36 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
38 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
39 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
40 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
41 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
42 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
43 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
45 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
46 const struct iovec *iov,
47 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
50 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
51 struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount;
52 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
54 rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
56 * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
57 * for IO to finish to update atime
59 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
60 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
62 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
63 lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
64 touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry);
69 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
71 struct dentry *dentry;
78 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readir.c */
80 ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen, loff_t offset,
81 u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
83 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
84 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
85 (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
90 crypt_stat = ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(buf->dentry)->crypt_stat;
91 buf->filldir_called++;
92 decoded_length = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, name, namelen,
94 if (decoded_length < 0) {
98 rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, decoded_name, decoded_length, offset,
102 buf->entries_written++;
109 * @file: The ecryptfs file struct
110 * @dirent: Directory entry
111 * @filldir: The filldir callback function
113 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
116 struct file *lower_file;
118 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf;
120 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
121 lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
122 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
123 memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
125 buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
126 buf.filldir = filldir;
128 buf.filldir_called = 0;
129 buf.entries_written = 0;
131 rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
134 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
136 file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos;
138 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
142 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
146 * @inode: inode speciying file to open
147 * @file: Structure to return filled in
149 * Opens the file specified by inode.
151 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
153 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
156 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
157 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
158 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
159 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
160 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
161 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
162 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
164 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
165 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
166 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
167 && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR)
168 || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
169 || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) {
170 printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; "
171 "files may only be read\n");
175 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
176 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
177 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
179 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
180 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
184 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
185 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
186 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
187 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
188 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
189 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
190 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED
191 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
193 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
194 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
195 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
196 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
197 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
198 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
202 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
203 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
204 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
205 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
207 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
208 "Valid headers not found\n");
209 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
210 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
212 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
213 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
214 "or the key could not be retrieved. "
215 "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
216 "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
217 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
221 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
222 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
226 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
227 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = [0x%.16x] "
228 "size: [0x%.16x]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
232 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
233 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
238 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
241 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
243 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
244 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
245 rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
249 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
251 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
252 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
257 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
259 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
260 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
261 struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
264 if (lower_inode->i_fop->fsync) {
265 mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
266 rc = lower_inode->i_fop->fsync(lower_file, lower_dentry,
268 mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
273 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
276 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
278 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
279 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync)
280 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
284 static int ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
285 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
287 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
288 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
289 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
290 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
291 .open = ecryptfs_open,
292 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
293 .release = ecryptfs_release,
294 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
295 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
296 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
299 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
300 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
301 .read = do_sync_read,
302 .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
303 .write = do_sync_write,
304 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
305 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
306 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
307 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
308 .open = ecryptfs_open,
309 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
310 .release = ecryptfs_release,
311 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
312 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
313 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
317 ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
321 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
323 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
324 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
325 if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->ioctl)
326 rc = lower_file->f_op->ioctl(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
327 lower_file, cmd, arg);