2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
42 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
45 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
48 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
50 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
54 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
57 extern void paging_init(struct meminfo *, struct machine_desc *desc);
58 extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
59 extern int root_mountflags;
60 extern void _stext, _text, _etext, __data_start, _edata, _end;
62 unsigned int processor_id;
63 unsigned int __machine_arch_type;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
66 unsigned int system_rev;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
69 unsigned int system_serial_low;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
72 unsigned int system_serial_high;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
75 unsigned int elf_hwcap;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
80 struct processor processor;
83 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb;
86 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user;
89 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
91 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
92 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache;
99 } ____cacheline_aligned;
101 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
103 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
106 unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
107 unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
109 static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata = { 0, };
110 static const char *cpu_name;
111 static const char *machine_name;
112 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
114 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
115 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
116 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
118 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
121 * Standard memory resources
123 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
131 .name = "Kernel text",
134 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
137 .name = "Kernel data",
140 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
144 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
145 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
146 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
148 static struct resource io_res[] = {
153 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
159 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
165 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
169 #define lp0 io_res[0]
170 #define lp1 io_res[1]
171 #define lp2 io_res[2]
173 static const char *cache_types[16] = {
192 static const char *cache_clean[16] = {
211 static const char *cache_lockdown[16] = {
230 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
250 #define CACHE_TYPE(x) (((x) >> 25) & 15)
251 #define CACHE_S(x) ((x) & (1 << 24))
252 #define CACHE_DSIZE(x) (((x) >> 12) & 4095) /* only if S=1 */
253 #define CACHE_ISIZE(x) ((x) & 4095)
255 #define CACHE_SIZE(y) (((y) >> 6) & 7)
256 #define CACHE_ASSOC(y) (((y) >> 3) & 7)
257 #define CACHE_M(y) ((y) & (1 << 2))
258 #define CACHE_LINE(y) ((y) & 3)
260 static inline void dump_cache(const char *prefix, int cpu, unsigned int cache)
262 unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
264 printk("CPU%u: %s: %d bytes, associativity %d, %d byte lines, %d sets\n",
266 mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
267 (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
268 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
269 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
273 static void __init dump_cpu_info(int cpu)
275 unsigned int info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
277 if (info != processor_id) {
278 printk("CPU%u: D %s %s cache\n", cpu, cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
279 cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(info)]);
281 dump_cache("I cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
282 dump_cache("D cache", cpu, CACHE_DSIZE(info));
284 dump_cache("cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
288 if (arch_is_coherent())
289 printk("Cache coherency enabled\n");
292 int cpu_architecture(void)
296 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
297 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
298 } else if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
299 cpu_arch = (processor_id & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
300 } else if ((processor_id & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
301 cpu_arch = (processor_id >> 16) & 7;
303 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
305 /* the revised CPUID */
306 cpu_arch = ((processor_id >> 12) & 0xf) - 0xb + CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
313 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
314 * already provide the required functionality.
316 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
317 extern struct machine_desc *lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
319 static void __init setup_processor(void)
321 struct proc_info_list *list;
324 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
325 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
326 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
328 list = lookup_processor_type(processor_id);
330 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
331 "to continue.\n", processor_id);
335 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
338 processor = *list->proc;
341 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
344 cpu_user = *list->user;
347 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
350 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
351 cpu_name, processor_id, (int)processor_id & 15,
352 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
354 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "%s%c", list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
355 sprintf(elf_platform, "%s%c", list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
356 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
357 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
358 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
365 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
367 * cpu_init dumps the cache information, initialises SMP specific
368 * information, and sets up the per-CPU stacks.
372 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
373 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
375 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
376 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
380 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
384 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
396 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
397 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
398 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
399 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
400 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
401 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
402 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
406 static struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine(unsigned int nr)
408 struct machine_desc *list;
411 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
413 list = lookup_machine_type(nr);
415 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
416 "to continue.\n", nr);
420 printk("Machine: %s\n", list->name);
425 static void __init early_initrd(char **p)
427 unsigned long start, size;
429 start = memparse(*p, p);
431 size = memparse((*p) + 1, p);
433 phys_initrd_start = start;
434 phys_initrd_size = size;
437 __early_param("initrd=", early_initrd);
439 static void __init arm_add_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
441 struct membank *bank;
444 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
445 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
447 size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
449 bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks++];
451 bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
452 bank->size = size & PAGE_MASK;
453 bank->node = PHYS_TO_NID(start);
457 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
458 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
460 static void __init early_mem(char **p)
462 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
463 unsigned long size, start;
466 * If the user specifies memory size, we
467 * blow away any automatically generated
472 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
476 size = memparse(*p, p);
478 start = memparse(*p + 1, p);
480 arm_add_memory(start, size);
482 __early_param("mem=", early_mem);
485 * Initial parsing of the command line.
487 static void __init parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p, char *from)
489 char c = ' ', *to = command_line;
494 extern struct early_params __early_begin, __early_end;
495 struct early_params *p;
497 for (p = &__early_begin; p < &__early_end; p++) {
498 int len = strlen(p->arg);
500 if (memcmp(from, p->arg, len) == 0) {
501 if (to != command_line)
506 while (*from != ' ' && *from != '\0')
515 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
520 *cmdline_p = command_line;
524 setup_ramdisk(int doload, int prompt, int image_start, unsigned int rd_sz)
526 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
527 extern int rd_size, rd_image_start, rd_prompt, rd_doload;
529 rd_image_start = image_start;
539 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
541 struct resource *res;
544 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
545 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext - 1);
546 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(&__data_start);
547 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(&_end - 1);
549 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
550 unsigned long virt_start, virt_end;
552 if (mi->bank[i].size == 0)
555 virt_start = __phys_to_virt(mi->bank[i].start);
556 virt_end = virt_start + mi->bank[i].size - 1;
558 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
559 res->name = "System RAM";
560 res->start = __virt_to_phys(virt_start);
561 res->end = __virt_to_phys(virt_end);
562 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
564 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
566 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
567 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
568 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
569 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
570 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
571 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
574 if (mdesc->video_start) {
575 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
576 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
577 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
581 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
582 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
584 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
585 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
586 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
587 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
588 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
589 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
595 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
596 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
597 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
598 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
599 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
600 * is not parsed in any way).
602 static int __init parse_tag_core(const struct tag *tag)
604 if (tag->hdr.size > 2) {
605 if ((tag->u.core.flags & 1) == 0)
606 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
607 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(tag->u.core.rootdev);
612 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE, parse_tag_core);
614 static int __init parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag *tag)
616 if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
618 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08x size %dKB\n",
619 tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size / 1024);
622 arm_add_memory(tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size);
626 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem32);
628 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
629 struct screen_info screen_info = {
630 .orig_video_lines = 30,
631 .orig_video_cols = 80,
632 .orig_video_mode = 0,
633 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
634 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
635 .orig_video_points = 8
638 static int __init parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag *tag)
640 screen_info.orig_x = tag->u.videotext.x;
641 screen_info.orig_y = tag->u.videotext.y;
642 screen_info.orig_video_page = tag->u.videotext.video_page;
643 screen_info.orig_video_mode = tag->u.videotext.video_mode;
644 screen_info.orig_video_cols = tag->u.videotext.video_cols;
645 screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = tag->u.videotext.video_ega_bx;
646 screen_info.orig_video_lines = tag->u.videotext.video_lines;
647 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = tag->u.videotext.video_isvga;
648 screen_info.orig_video_points = tag->u.videotext.video_points;
652 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT, parse_tag_videotext);
655 static int __init parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag *tag)
657 setup_ramdisk((tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 1) == 0,
658 (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 2) == 0,
659 tag->u.ramdisk.start, tag->u.ramdisk.size);
663 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK, parse_tag_ramdisk);
665 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
667 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
668 "please update your bootloader.\n");
669 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
670 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
674 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
676 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
678 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
679 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
683 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
685 static int __init parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag *tag)
687 system_serial_low = tag->u.serialnr.low;
688 system_serial_high = tag->u.serialnr.high;
692 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL, parse_tag_serialnr);
694 static int __init parse_tag_revision(const struct tag *tag)
696 system_rev = tag->u.revision.rev;
700 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION, parse_tag_revision);
702 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag *tag)
704 strlcpy(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
708 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
711 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
712 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
715 static int __init parse_tag(const struct tag *tag)
717 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
720 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++)
721 if (tag->hdr.tag == t->tag) {
726 return t < &__tagtable_end;
730 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
731 * specific tag tables.
733 static void __init parse_tags(const struct tag *t)
735 for (; t->hdr.size; t = tag_next(t))
738 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
743 * This holds our defaults.
745 static struct init_tags {
746 struct tag_header hdr1;
747 struct tag_core core;
748 struct tag_header hdr2;
749 struct tag_mem32 mem;
750 struct tag_header hdr3;
751 } init_tags __initdata = {
752 { tag_size(tag_core), ATAG_CORE },
753 { 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0xff },
754 { tag_size(tag_mem32), ATAG_MEM },
755 { MEM_SIZE, PHYS_OFFSET },
759 static void (*init_machine)(void) __initdata;
761 static int __init customize_machine(void)
763 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
768 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
770 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
772 struct tag *tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
773 struct machine_desc *mdesc;
774 char *from = default_command_line;
777 mdesc = setup_machine(machine_arch_type);
778 machine_name = mdesc->name;
780 if (mdesc->soft_reboot)
783 if (mdesc->boot_params)
784 tags = phys_to_virt(mdesc->boot_params);
787 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
790 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
791 convert_to_tag_list(tags);
792 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
793 tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
796 mdesc->fixup(mdesc, tags, &from, &meminfo);
798 if (tags->hdr.tag == ATAG_CORE) {
799 if (meminfo.nr_banks != 0)
800 squash_mem_tags(tags);
804 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
805 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
806 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
807 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
809 memcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
810 boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
811 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, from);
812 paging_init(&meminfo, mdesc);
813 request_standard_resources(&meminfo, mdesc);
822 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
824 init_arch_irq = mdesc->init_irq;
825 system_timer = mdesc->timer;
826 init_machine = mdesc->init_machine;
829 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
830 conswitchp = &vga_con;
831 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
832 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
838 static int __init topology_init(void)
842 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
843 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
844 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
845 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
851 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
853 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
869 c_show_cache(struct seq_file *m, const char *type, unsigned int cache)
871 unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
873 seq_printf(m, "%s size\t\t: %d\n"
875 "%s line length\t: %d\n"
877 type, mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
878 type, (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
879 type, 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
880 type, 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
884 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
888 seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
889 cpu_name, (int)processor_id & 15, elf_platform);
891 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
892 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
894 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
895 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
896 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
898 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
899 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
900 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
901 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
903 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
904 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
905 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
906 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
909 /* dump out the processor features */
910 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
912 for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
913 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
914 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
916 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", processor_id >> 24);
917 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
919 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
921 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", processor_id >> 4);
923 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
925 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
926 (processor_id >> 16) & 127);
929 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
930 (processor_id >> 20) & 15);
932 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
933 (processor_id >> 4) & 0xfff);
935 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", processor_id & 15);
938 unsigned int cache_info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
939 if (cache_info != processor_id) {
940 seq_printf(m, "Cache type\t: %s\n"
941 "Cache clean\t: %s\n"
942 "Cache lockdown\t: %s\n"
943 "Cache format\t: %s\n",
944 cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
945 cache_clean[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
946 cache_lockdown[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
947 CACHE_S(cache_info) ? "Harvard" : "Unified");
949 if (CACHE_S(cache_info)) {
950 c_show_cache(m, "I", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
951 c_show_cache(m, "D", CACHE_DSIZE(cache_info));
953 c_show_cache(m, "Cache", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
960 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
961 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
962 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
963 system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
968 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
970 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
973 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
979 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
983 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {