1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
5 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
6 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
7 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
20 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
21 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
22 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
23 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
24 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
25 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
26 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
27 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
28 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
29 * with BSD based programs.
30 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
31 * re-arranged proxy handling.
32 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
33 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
34 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
35 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
36 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
38 * the correct hardware type.
39 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
40 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
42 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
43 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
44 * eg intelligent arp probing and
46 * of host down events.
47 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
48 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
49 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
50 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
51 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
52 * message queue (960314)
53 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
54 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
55 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
56 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
57 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
58 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
59 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
60 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
62 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
63 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
64 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
65 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
66 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
67 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
68 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
69 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
70 * bonding can change the skb before
71 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
72 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
75 #include <linux/module.h>
76 #include <linux/types.h>
77 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/kernel.h>
79 #include <linux/capability.h>
80 #include <linux/socket.h>
81 #include <linux/sockios.h>
82 #include <linux/errno.h>
85 #include <linux/inet.h>
86 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
90 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
91 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
93 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
94 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
95 #include <linux/stat.h>
96 #include <linux/init.h>
97 #include <linux/net.h>
98 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
99 #include <linux/jhash.h>
101 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
106 #include <net/icmp.h>
107 #include <net/route.h>
108 #include <net/protocol.h>
110 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/ax25.h>
113 #include <net/netrom.h>
114 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
115 #include <net/atmclip.h>
116 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
119 #include <asm/system.h>
120 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
122 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
125 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
127 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
128 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
129 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
130 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
131 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
133 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
135 .solicit = arp_solicit,
136 .error_report = arp_error_report,
137 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
138 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
139 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
140 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
143 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
145 .solicit = arp_solicit,
146 .error_report = arp_error_report,
147 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
148 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
149 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
150 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
153 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
155 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
156 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
157 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
158 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
161 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
163 .solicit = arp_solicit,
164 .error_report = arp_error_report,
165 .output = neigh_compat_output,
166 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
167 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
168 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
171 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
173 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
176 .constructor = arp_constructor,
177 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
181 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
182 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
183 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
184 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
185 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
189 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
190 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
194 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
200 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
206 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
208 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
209 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
211 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
212 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
216 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
224 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
226 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
229 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
231 __be32 addr = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
232 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
233 struct in_device *in_dev;
234 struct neigh_parms *parms;
237 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
238 if (in_dev == NULL) {
243 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), addr);
245 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
246 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
247 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
250 if (!dev->header_ops) {
251 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
252 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
253 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
255 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
258 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
261 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
265 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
266 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
271 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
272 The only thing, that I can say now:
273 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
274 code to make them happy.
276 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
277 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
278 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
279 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
280 I wonder why people believe that they work.
286 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
288 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
291 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
292 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
297 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
298 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
299 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
300 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
301 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
302 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
303 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
304 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
305 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
308 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
309 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
311 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
313 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
314 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
316 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
321 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
323 dst_link_failure(skb);
327 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
331 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
332 __be32 target = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
333 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
334 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
339 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
341 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
342 if (skb && inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
343 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
345 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
348 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
349 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
350 /* saddr should be known to target */
351 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
356 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
363 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
365 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
366 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
367 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
369 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
370 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
377 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
378 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
380 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
383 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
387 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
388 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
390 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
392 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
395 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
396 * and is in same subnet as sip
398 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
400 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
402 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
404 case 4: /* Reserved */
409 case 8: /* Do not reply */
414 return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
417 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
419 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
423 /*unsigned long now; */
425 if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl) < 0)
427 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
428 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
435 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
438 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
440 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
441 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
442 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
443 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
446 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, __be32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
450 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
451 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
454 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
457 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
464 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
466 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
471 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
476 paddr = skb->rtable->rt_gateway;
478 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
481 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
485 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
486 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
487 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
488 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
498 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
500 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
502 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
503 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
508 __be32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
509 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
511 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
512 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
513 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
515 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
524 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
527 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
529 struct in_device *out_dev;
532 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
535 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
540 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
542 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
543 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
546 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
550 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
554 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
557 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
558 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
559 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
560 const unsigned char *src_hw,
561 const unsigned char *target_hw)
565 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
571 skb = alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
575 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
576 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
577 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
579 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
581 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
583 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
586 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
588 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
592 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
594 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
595 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
598 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
599 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
603 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
604 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
607 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
609 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
610 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
613 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
615 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
616 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
623 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
624 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
628 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
629 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
630 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
635 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
637 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
639 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
641 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
642 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
643 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
645 if (target_hw != NULL)
646 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
648 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
649 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
650 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
660 * Send an arp packet.
662 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
664 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
665 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
669 * Create and send an arp packet.
671 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
672 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
673 const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
674 const unsigned char *target_hw)
679 * No arp on this interface.
682 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
685 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
686 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
695 * Process an arp request.
698 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
700 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
701 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
703 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
707 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
710 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
712 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
723 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
724 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
728 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
732 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
733 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
734 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
735 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
736 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
737 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
740 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
741 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
742 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
746 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
747 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
751 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
752 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
757 /* Understand only these message types */
759 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
760 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
766 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
768 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
769 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
771 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
772 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
774 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
775 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
777 if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
781 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
783 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
784 sha = dev->broadcast;
787 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
788 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
789 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
790 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
791 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
792 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
793 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
794 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
796 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
797 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
798 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
799 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
803 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
805 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
806 inet_addr_type(net, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
807 !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
808 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip, sha,
813 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
814 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
817 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
819 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
820 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
825 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,sip,tip);
826 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
827 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
829 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
834 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
835 if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
836 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &tip, dev, 0))) {
837 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
841 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
842 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
843 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
844 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
846 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
855 /* Update our ARP tables */
857 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
859 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(dev), ARP_ACCEPT)) {
860 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
861 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
862 devices (strip is candidate)
865 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
866 inet_addr_type(net, sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
867 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
871 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
874 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
875 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
876 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
877 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
879 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
881 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
882 do not assert neighbour reachability.
884 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
885 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
887 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
898 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
905 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
908 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
909 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
913 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
914 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
918 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
919 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
920 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
921 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
925 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
928 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
930 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
939 * User level interface (ioctl)
943 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
946 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
949 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
952 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
953 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
959 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
960 struct net_device *dev)
962 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
963 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
965 if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
967 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
968 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
974 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
979 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
982 static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
983 struct net_device * dev)
986 struct neighbour *neigh;
989 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
990 return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
992 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
993 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
994 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
996 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
997 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
999 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1001 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1006 switch (dev->type) {
1010 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1011 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1012 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1013 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1015 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1016 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1017 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1022 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1027 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1028 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1029 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1030 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1031 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1032 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1033 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1034 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1035 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1036 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1037 neigh_release(neigh);
1042 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1045 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1046 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1047 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1053 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1056 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1058 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1059 struct neighbour *neigh;
1062 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1064 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1065 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1066 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1067 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1068 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1069 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1070 neigh_release(neigh);
1076 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1077 struct net_device *dev)
1079 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1080 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1082 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1083 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1088 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1091 static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1092 struct net_device * dev)
1096 struct neighbour *neigh;
1098 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1099 return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1101 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1103 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1104 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1106 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1108 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1114 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1116 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1117 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1118 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1119 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1120 neigh_release(neigh);
1126 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1129 int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1133 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1138 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1141 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1149 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1150 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1152 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1153 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1155 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1156 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1157 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1161 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1164 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1165 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1166 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1168 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1170 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1177 err = arp_req_delete(net, &r, dev);
1180 err = arp_req_set(net, &r, dev);
1183 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1184 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1193 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1195 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1198 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1199 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1209 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1210 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1213 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1214 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1217 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1219 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1224 * Called once on startup.
1227 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1228 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1232 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1234 void __init arp_init(void)
1236 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1238 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1241 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1242 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1244 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1248 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1250 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1252 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1254 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1259 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1260 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1262 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1267 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1275 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1281 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1283 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1285 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1286 struct neighbour *n)
1288 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1291 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1292 int hatype = dev->type;
1294 read_lock(&n->lock);
1295 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1296 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1297 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1298 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1301 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1302 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_hi(n->ha[j]);
1303 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_lo(n->ha[j]);
1307 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1310 sprintf(tbuf, NIPQUAD_FMT, NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1311 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1312 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1313 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1316 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1317 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1319 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1320 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1323 sprintf(tbuf, NIPQUAD_FMT, NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1324 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1325 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1326 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1329 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1331 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1332 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1333 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1335 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1337 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1338 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1340 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1346 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1348 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1349 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1351 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1354 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1356 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1357 .start = arp_seq_start,
1358 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1359 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1360 .show = arp_seq_show,
1363 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1365 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &arp_seq_ops,
1366 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1369 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1370 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1371 .open = arp_seq_open,
1373 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1374 .release = seq_release_net,
1378 static int __net_init arp_net_init(struct net *net)
1380 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1385 static void __net_exit arp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1387 proc_net_remove(net, "arp");
1390 static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops = {
1391 .init = arp_net_init,
1392 .exit = arp_net_exit,
1395 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1397 return register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops);
1400 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1402 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1416 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);