2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
15 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
17 * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
27 #include <asm/dcr-regs.h>
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
34 /* Instruction decoding */
35 static inline unsigned int get_op(u32 inst)
40 static inline unsigned int get_xop(u32 inst)
42 return (inst >> 1) & 0x3ff;
45 static inline unsigned int get_sprn(u32 inst)
47 return ((inst >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((inst >> 6) & 0x3e0);
50 static inline unsigned int get_dcrn(u32 inst)
52 return ((inst >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((inst >> 6) & 0x3e0);
55 static inline unsigned int get_rt(u32 inst)
57 return (inst >> 21) & 0x1f;
60 static inline unsigned int get_rs(u32 inst)
62 return (inst >> 21) & 0x1f;
65 static inline unsigned int get_ra(u32 inst)
67 return (inst >> 16) & 0x1f;
70 static inline unsigned int get_rb(u32 inst)
72 return (inst >> 11) & 0x1f;
75 static inline unsigned int get_rc(u32 inst)
80 static inline unsigned int get_ws(u32 inst)
82 return (inst >> 11) & 0x1f;
85 static inline unsigned int get_d(u32 inst)
90 static int tlbe_is_host_safe(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
91 const struct tlbe *tlbe)
98 /* Does it match current guest AS? */
99 /* XXX what about IS != DS? */
100 if (get_tlb_ts(tlbe) != !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_IS))
103 gpa = get_tlb_raddr(tlbe);
104 if (!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT))
105 /* Mapping is not for RAM. */
111 static int kvmppc_emul_tlbwe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 inst)
127 index = vcpu->arch.gpr[ra];
128 if (index > PPC44x_TLB_SIZE) {
129 printk("%s: index %d\n", __func__, index);
130 kvmppc_dump_vcpu(vcpu);
134 tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
136 /* Invalidate shadow mappings for the about-to-be-clobbered TLBE. */
137 if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) {
138 eaddr = get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe);
139 asid = (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_TS) | tlbe->tid;
140 kvmppc_mmu_invalidate(vcpu, eaddr, get_tlb_end(tlbe), asid);
144 case PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID:
145 tlbe->tid = vcpu->arch.mmucr & 0xff;
146 tlbe->word0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
149 case PPC44x_TLB_XLAT:
150 tlbe->word1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
153 case PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB:
154 tlbe->word2 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
161 if (tlbe_is_host_safe(vcpu, tlbe)) {
162 eaddr = get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe);
163 raddr = get_tlb_raddr(tlbe);
164 asid = (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_TS) | tlbe->tid;
165 flags = tlbe->word2 & 0xffff;
167 /* Create a 4KB mapping on the host. If the guest wanted a
168 * large page, only the first 4KB is mapped here and the rest
169 * are mapped on the fly. */
170 kvmppc_mmu_map(vcpu, eaddr, raddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, asid, flags);
176 static void kvmppc_emulate_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
178 if (vcpu->arch.tcr & TCR_DIE) {
179 /* The decrementer ticks at the same rate as the timebase, so
180 * that's how we convert the guest DEC value to the number of
182 unsigned long nr_jiffies;
184 nr_jiffies = vcpu->arch.dec / tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
185 mod_timer(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer,
186 get_jiffies_64() + nr_jiffies);
188 del_timer(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
192 static void kvmppc_emul_rfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
194 vcpu->arch.pc = vcpu->arch.srr0;
195 kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, vcpu->arch.srr1);
210 * XXX is_bigendian should depend on MMU mapping or MSR[LE]
212 int kvmppc_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
214 u32 inst = vcpu->arch.last_inst;
223 enum emulation_result emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
226 switch (get_op(inst)) {
229 kvmppc_queue_exception(vcpu, BOOKE_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM);
234 switch (get_xop(inst)) {
236 kvmppc_emul_rfi(vcpu);
241 emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
247 switch (get_xop(inst)) {
251 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 4, 1);
256 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.msr;
261 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 1, 1);
264 case 131: /* wrtee */
266 vcpu->arch.msr = (vcpu->arch.msr & ~MSR_EE)
267 | (vcpu->arch.gpr[rs] & MSR_EE);
270 case 146: /* mtmsr */
272 kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]);
277 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
282 case 163: /* wrteei */
283 vcpu->arch.msr = (vcpu->arch.msr & ~MSR_EE)
289 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
294 case 247: /* stbux */
299 ea = vcpu->arch.gpr[rb];
301 ea += vcpu->arch.gpr[ra];
303 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
306 vcpu->arch.gpr[rs] = ea;
311 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 2, 1);
314 case 311: /* lhzux */
319 ea = vcpu->arch.gpr[rb];
321 ea += vcpu->arch.gpr[ra];
323 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 2, 1);
324 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = ea;
327 case 323: /* mfdcr */
328 dcrn = get_dcrn(inst);
331 /* The guest may access CPR0 registers to determine the timebase
332 * frequency, and it must know the real host frequency because it
333 * can directly access the timebase registers.
335 * It would be possible to emulate those accesses in userspace,
336 * but userspace can really only figure out the end frequency.
337 * We could decompose that into the factors that compute it, but
338 * that's tricky math, and it's easier to just report the real
342 case DCRN_CPR0_CONFIG_ADDR:
343 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.cpr0_cfgaddr;
345 case DCRN_CPR0_CONFIG_DATA:
347 mtdcr(DCRN_CPR0_CONFIG_ADDR,
348 vcpu->arch.cpr0_cfgaddr);
349 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = mfdcr(DCRN_CPR0_CONFIG_DATA);
353 run->dcr.dcrn = dcrn;
355 run->dcr.is_write = 0;
356 vcpu->arch.io_gpr = rt;
357 vcpu->arch.dcr_needed = 1;
358 emulated = EMULATE_DO_DCR;
363 case 339: /* mfspr */
364 sprn = get_sprn(inst);
369 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.srr0; break;
371 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.srr1; break;
373 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.mmucr; break;
375 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.pid; break;
377 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivpr; break;
379 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ccr0; break;
381 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ccr1; break;
383 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.pvr; break;
385 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.dear; break;
387 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.esr; break;
389 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.dbcr0; break;
391 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.dbcr1; break;
393 /* Note: mftb and TBRL/TBWL are user-accessible, so
394 * the guest can always access the real TB anyways.
395 * In fact, we probably will never see these traps. */
397 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = mftbl(); break;
399 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = mftbu(); break;
402 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.sprg0; break;
404 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.sprg1; break;
406 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.sprg2; break;
408 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.sprg3; break;
409 /* Note: SPRG4-7 are user-readable, so we don't get
413 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[0]; break;
415 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[1]; break;
417 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[2]; break;
419 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[3]; break;
421 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[4]; break;
423 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[5]; break;
425 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[6]; break;
427 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[7]; break;
429 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[8]; break;
431 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[9]; break;
433 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[10]; break;
435 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[11]; break;
437 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[12]; break;
439 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[13]; break;
441 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[14]; break;
443 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = vcpu->arch.ivor[15]; break;
446 printk("mfspr: unknown spr %x\n", sprn);
447 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = 0;
457 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
462 case 439: /* sthux */
467 ea = vcpu->arch.gpr[rb];
469 ea += vcpu->arch.gpr[ra];
471 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
474 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = ea;
477 case 451: /* mtdcr */
478 dcrn = get_dcrn(inst);
481 /* emulate some access in kernel */
483 case DCRN_CPR0_CONFIG_ADDR:
484 vcpu->arch.cpr0_cfgaddr = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
487 run->dcr.dcrn = dcrn;
488 run->dcr.data = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
489 run->dcr.is_write = 1;
490 vcpu->arch.dcr_needed = 1;
491 emulated = EMULATE_DO_DCR;
496 case 467: /* mtspr */
497 sprn = get_sprn(inst);
501 vcpu->arch.srr0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
503 vcpu->arch.srr1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
505 vcpu->arch.mmucr = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
507 vcpu->arch.pid = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
509 vcpu->arch.ccr0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
511 vcpu->arch.ccr1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
513 vcpu->arch.dear = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
515 vcpu->arch.esr = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
517 vcpu->arch.dbcr0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
519 vcpu->arch.dbcr1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
521 /* XXX We need to context-switch the timebase for
522 * watchdog and FIT. */
523 case SPRN_TBWL: break;
524 case SPRN_TBWU: break;
527 vcpu->arch.dec = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
528 kvmppc_emulate_dec(vcpu);
532 vcpu->arch.tsr &= ~vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
535 vcpu->arch.tcr = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs];
536 kvmppc_emulate_dec(vcpu);
540 vcpu->arch.sprg0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
542 vcpu->arch.sprg1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
544 vcpu->arch.sprg2 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
546 vcpu->arch.sprg3 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
548 /* Note: SPRG4-7 are user-readable. These values are
549 * loaded into the real SPRGs when resuming the
552 vcpu->arch.sprg4 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
554 vcpu->arch.sprg5 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
556 vcpu->arch.sprg6 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
558 vcpu->arch.sprg7 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
561 vcpu->arch.ivpr = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
563 vcpu->arch.ivor[0] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
565 vcpu->arch.ivor[1] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
567 vcpu->arch.ivor[2] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
569 vcpu->arch.ivor[3] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
571 vcpu->arch.ivor[4] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
573 vcpu->arch.ivor[5] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
575 vcpu->arch.ivor[6] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
577 vcpu->arch.ivor[7] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
579 vcpu->arch.ivor[8] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
581 vcpu->arch.ivor[9] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
583 vcpu->arch.ivor[10] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
585 vcpu->arch.ivor[11] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
587 vcpu->arch.ivor[12] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
589 vcpu->arch.ivor[13] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
591 vcpu->arch.ivor[14] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
593 vcpu->arch.ivor[15] = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; break;
596 printk("mtspr: unknown spr %x\n", sprn);
597 emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
603 /* Do nothing. The guest is performing dcbi because
604 * hardware DMA is not snooped by the dcache, but
605 * emulated DMA either goes through the dcache as
606 * normal writes, or the host kernel has handled dcache
610 case 534: /* lwbrx */
612 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 4, 0);
615 case 566: /* tlbsync */
618 case 662: /* stwbrx */
623 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
628 case 978: /* tlbwe */
629 emulated = kvmppc_emul_tlbwe(vcpu, inst);
632 case 914: { /* tlbsx */
634 unsigned int as = get_mmucr_sts(vcpu);
635 unsigned int pid = get_mmucr_stid(vcpu);
642 ea = vcpu->arch.gpr[rb];
644 ea += vcpu->arch.gpr[ra];
646 index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, ea, pid, as);
649 vcpu->arch.cr &= ~0x20000000;
651 vcpu->arch.cr |= 0x20000000;
653 vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = index;
658 case 790: /* lhbrx */
660 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 2, 0);
663 case 918: /* sthbrx */
668 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu,
673 case 966: /* iccci */
677 printk("unknown: op %d xop %d\n", get_op(inst),
679 emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
686 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 4, 1);
692 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 4, 1);
693 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
698 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 1, 1);
704 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 1, 1);
705 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
710 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
717 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
719 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
724 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
731 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
733 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
738 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 2, 1);
744 emulated = kvmppc_handle_load(run, vcpu, rt, 2, 1);
745 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
750 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
757 emulated = kvmppc_handle_store(run, vcpu, vcpu->arch.gpr[rs],
759 vcpu->arch.gpr[ra] = vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed;
763 printk("unknown op %d\n", get_op(inst));
764 emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
769 vcpu->arch.pc += 4; /* Advance past emulated instruction. */