2 * drivers/mtd/maps/intel_vr_nor.c
4 * An MTD map driver for a NOR flash bank on the Expansion Bus of the Intel
5 * Vermilion Range chipset.
7 * The Vermilion Range Expansion Bus supports four chip selects, each of which
8 * has 64MiB of address space. The 2nd BAR of the Expansion Bus PCI Device
9 * is a 256MiB memory region containing the address spaces for all four of the
10 * chip selects, with start addresses hardcoded on 64MiB boundaries.
12 * This map driver only supports NOR flash on chip select 0. The buswidth
13 * (either 8 bits or 16 bits) is determined by reading the Expansion Bus Timing
14 * and Control Register for Chip Select 0 (EXP_TIMING_CS0). This driver does
15 * not modify the value in the EXP_TIMING_CS0 register except to enable writing
16 * and disable boot acceleration. The timing parameters in the register are
17 * assumed to have been properly initialized by the BIOS. The reset default
18 * timing parameters are maximally conservative (slow), so access to the flash
19 * will be slower than it should be if the BIOS has not initialized the timing
22 * Author: Andy Lowe <alowe@mvista.com>
24 * 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
25 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
26 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
35 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
36 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
37 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
40 #define DRV_NAME "vr_nor"
43 void __iomem *csr_base;
45 struct mtd_info *info;
50 /* Expansion Bus Configuration and Status Registers are in BAR 0 */
51 #define EXP_CSR_MBAR 0
52 /* Expansion Bus Memory Window is BAR 1 */
53 #define EXP_WIN_MBAR 1
54 /* Maximum address space for Chip Select 0 is 64MiB */
55 #define CS0_SIZE 0x04000000
56 /* Chip Select 0 is at offset 0 in the Memory Window */
58 /* Chip Select 0 Timing Register is at offset 0 in CSR */
59 #define EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
60 #define TIMING_CS_EN (1 << 31) /* Chip Select Enable */
61 #define TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS (1 << 8) /* Boot Acceleration Disable */
62 #define TIMING_WR_EN (1 << 1) /* Write Enable */
63 #define TIMING_BYTE_EN (1 << 0) /* 8-bit vs 16-bit bus */
64 #define TIMING_MASK 0x3FFF0000
66 static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
68 if (p->nr_parts > 0) {
69 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS_MODULE)
70 del_mtd_partitions(p->info);
73 del_mtd_device(p->info);
76 static int __devinit vr_nor_init_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
79 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS_MODULE)
80 struct mtd_partition *parts;
81 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
84 /* register the flash bank */
85 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS_MODULE)
86 /* partition the flash bank */
87 p->nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(p->info, part_probes, &parts, 0);
89 err = add_mtd_partitions(p->info, parts, p->nr_parts);
92 err = add_mtd_device(p->info);
97 static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
102 static int __devinit vr_nor_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
104 static const char *probe_types[] =
105 { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
108 for (type = probe_types; !p->info && *type; type++)
109 p->info = do_map_probe(*type, &p->map);
113 p->info->owner = THIS_MODULE;
118 static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
120 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
122 /* write-protect the flash bank */
123 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
124 exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
125 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
127 /* unmap the flash window */
128 iounmap(p->map.virt);
130 /* unmap the csr window */
131 iounmap(p->csr_base);
135 * Initialize the map_info structure and map the flash.
136 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise.
138 static int __devinit vr_nor_init_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
140 unsigned long csr_phys, csr_len;
141 unsigned long win_phys, win_len;
142 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
145 csr_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
146 csr_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
147 win_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
148 win_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
150 if (!csr_phys || !csr_len || !win_phys || !win_len)
153 if (win_len < (CS0_START + CS0_SIZE))
156 p->csr_base = ioremap_nocache(csr_phys, csr_len);
160 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
161 if (!(exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_CS_EN)) {
162 dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
167 if ((exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_MASK) == TIMING_MASK) {
168 dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
169 "is configured for maximally slow access times.\n");
171 p->map.name = DRV_NAME;
172 p->map.bankwidth = (exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_BYTE_EN) ? 1 : 2;
173 p->map.phys = win_phys + CS0_START;
174 p->map.size = CS0_SIZE;
175 p->map.virt = ioremap_nocache(p->map.phys, p->map.size);
180 simple_map_init(&p->map);
182 /* Enable writes to flash bank */
183 exp_timing_cs0 |= TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS | TIMING_WR_EN;
184 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
189 iounmap(p->csr_base);
193 static struct pci_device_id vr_nor_pci_ids[] = {
194 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x500D)},
198 static void __devexit vr_nor_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
200 struct vr_nor_mtd *p = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
202 pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
203 vr_nor_destroy_partitions(p);
204 vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(p);
205 vr_nor_destroy_maps(p);
207 pci_release_regions(dev);
208 pci_disable_device(dev);
212 vr_nor_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
214 struct vr_nor_mtd *p = NULL;
215 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
218 err = pci_enable_device(dev);
222 err = pci_request_regions(dev, DRV_NAME);
226 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
233 err = vr_nor_init_maps(p);
237 err = vr_nor_mtd_setup(p);
241 err = vr_nor_init_partitions(p);
243 goto destroy_mtd_setup;
245 pci_set_drvdata(dev, p);
250 map_destroy(p->info);
253 /* write-protect the flash bank */
254 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
255 exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
256 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
258 /* unmap the flash window */
259 iounmap(p->map.virt);
261 /* unmap the csr window */
262 iounmap(p->csr_base);
266 pci_release_regions(dev);
269 pci_disable_device(dev);
275 static struct pci_driver vr_nor_pci_driver = {
277 .probe = vr_nor_pci_probe,
278 .remove = __devexit_p(vr_nor_pci_remove),
279 .id_table = vr_nor_pci_ids,
282 static int __init vr_nor_mtd_init(void)
284 return pci_register_driver(&vr_nor_pci_driver);
287 static void __exit vr_nor_mtd_exit(void)
289 pci_unregister_driver(&vr_nor_pci_driver);
292 module_init(vr_nor_mtd_init);
293 module_exit(vr_nor_mtd_exit);
295 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Lowe");
296 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for NOR flash on Intel Vermilion Range");
297 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
298 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vr_nor_pci_ids);