2 * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there
11 * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so
12 * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
22 * Partition types. (Oh for reusability)
24 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1
25 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2
26 #define PARTITION_LINUX 9
28 static struct adfs_discrecord *
29 adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data,
30 unsigned long first_sector, int slot)
32 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
33 unsigned int nr_sects;
35 if (adfs_checkbblk(data))
38 dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0);
40 if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0)
43 nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) |
44 (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9);
47 printk(" [%s]", name);
48 put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
61 struct riscix_record {
63 #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320)
65 struct riscix_part part[8];
69 riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
70 unsigned long first_sect, int slot, unsigned long nr_sects)
73 struct riscix_record *rr;
75 rr = (struct riscix_record *)read_dev_sector(bdev, first_sect, §);
82 if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) {
83 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
88 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
89 for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) {
90 if (rr->part[part].one &&
91 memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) {
92 put_partition(state, slot++,
93 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start),
94 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length));
95 printk("(%s)", rr->part[part].name);
101 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects);
104 put_dev_sector(sect);
109 #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de
110 #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e
119 linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
120 unsigned long first_sect, int slot, unsigned long nr_sects)
123 struct linux_part *linuxp;
124 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
128 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
130 linuxp = (struct linux_part *)read_dev_sector(bdev, first_sect, §);
135 while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) ||
136 linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) {
137 if (slot == state->limit)
139 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect +
140 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect),
141 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects));
146 put_dev_sector(sect);
150 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
152 adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
154 unsigned long first_sector = 0;
155 unsigned int start_blk = 0;
158 char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS";
163 * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block
164 * with pointer to next 'drive'.
166 * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the
167 * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming
170 * Also, which ID did Cumana use?
172 * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it
173 * going. Hence it is totally untested.
176 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
177 unsigned int nr_sects;
179 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, start_blk * 2 + 6, §);
183 if (slot == state->limit)
186 dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++);
192 nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) *
193 (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) *
200 first_sector += nr_sects;
201 start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
202 nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */
204 switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) {
205 case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */
208 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
209 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
210 /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */
211 slot = riscix_partition(state, bdev, first_sector,
216 case PARTITION_LINUX:
217 slot = linux_partition(state, bdev, first_sector,
221 put_dev_sector(sect);
225 put_dev_sector(sect);
226 return first ? 0 : 1;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
232 * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions.
234 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
235 * dev - device number to access.
237 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok.
239 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
240 * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive.
241 * hda2 = non-ADFS partition.
244 adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
246 unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads;
249 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
253 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 6, §);
257 dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++);
259 put_dev_sector(sect);
263 heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1);
264 sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads;
265 start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl;
266 id = data[0x1fc] & 15;
267 put_dev_sector(sect);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM
270 if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MFM_ACORN_MAJOR) {
271 extern void xd_set_geometry(struct block_device *,
272 unsigned char, unsigned char, unsigned int);
273 xd_set_geometry(bdev, dr->secspertrack, heads, 1);
274 invalidate_bdev(bdev, 1);
275 truncate_inode_pages(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, 0);
280 * Work out start of non-adfs partition.
282 nr_sects = (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
287 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
288 case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM:
289 slot = riscix_partition(state, bdev, start_sect,
294 case PARTITION_LINUX:
295 slot = linux_partition(state, bdev, start_sect,
305 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
312 static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long block)
315 unsigned char *data = read_dev_sector(bdev, block, §);
319 if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0)
321 put_dev_sector(sect);
328 * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum.
330 static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data)
335 for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++)
338 sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508]));
344 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
345 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
346 * dev - device number to access.
347 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
348 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
349 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
350 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
354 adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
356 const unsigned char *data;
357 const struct ics_part *p;
362 * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info.
364 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §);
368 if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) {
369 put_dev_sector(sect);
375 for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) {
376 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
377 s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */
379 if (slot == state->limit)
383 * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore
384 * this partition - in effect it says that this does not
385 * contain an ADFS filesystem.
391 * Our own extension - We use the first sector
392 * of the partition to identify what type this
393 * partition is. We must not make this visible
396 if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(bdev, start)) {
403 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
406 put_dev_sector(sect);
412 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
422 static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data)
424 unsigned char checksum = 0x2a;
428 * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it
429 * probably isn't PowerTec.
431 if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)
434 for (i = 0; i < 511; i++)
437 return checksum == data[511];
441 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
442 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
443 * dev - device number to access.
444 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
445 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
446 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
447 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
451 adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
454 const unsigned char *data;
455 const struct ptec_part *p;
459 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §);
463 if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) {
464 put_dev_sector(sect);
468 printk(" [POWERTEC]");
470 for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) {
471 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
472 u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size);
475 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
478 put_dev_sector(sect);
484 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
495 * Guess who created this format?
497 static const char eesox_name[] = {
498 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ',
499 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' '
503 * EESOX SCSI partition format.
505 * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store
506 * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses.
508 * There are two possibilities where the size comes from:
509 * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk.
510 * 2. The start address of the next entry.
513 adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
516 const unsigned char *data;
517 unsigned char buffer[256];
518 struct eesox_part *p;
522 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 7, §);
527 * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why...
529 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
530 buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15];
532 put_dev_sector(sect);
534 for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) {
537 if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6))
540 next = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
542 put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start);
549 size = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk);
550 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start);