2 * A driver for the AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio. This device plugs
3 * into both the USB and an analog audio input, so this thing
4 * only deals with initialization and frequency setting, the
5 * audio data has to be handled by a sound driver.
7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Big thanks to authors of dsbr100.c and radio-si470x.c
27 * When work was looked pretty good, i discover this:
28 * http://av-usbradio.sourceforge.net/index.php
29 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/av-usbradio/
30 * Latest release of theirs project was in 2005.
31 * Probably, this driver could be improved trough using their
32 * achievements (specifications given).
33 * So, we have smth to begin with.
36 * Version 0.01: First working version.
37 * It's required to blacklist AverMedia USB Radio
38 * in usbhid/hid-quirks.c
41 * - Correct power managment of device (suspend & resume)
42 * - Make x86 independance (little-endian and big-endian stuff)
43 * - Add code for scanning and smooth tuning
44 * - Checked and add stereo&mono stuff
45 * - Add code for sensitivity value
47 * - In Japan another FREQ_MIN and FREQ_MAX
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/module.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <linux/input.h>
56 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
57 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
58 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
59 #include <linux/usb.h>
60 #include <linux/version.h> /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO */
62 /* driver and module definitions */
63 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>"
64 #define DRIVER_DESC "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio driver"
65 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.01"
66 #define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 1)
68 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
72 #define USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR 0x07ca
73 #define USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT 0xb800
75 /* dev_warn macro with driver name */
76 #define MR800_DRIVER_NAME "radio-mr800"
77 #define amradio_dev_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
78 dev_warn(dev, MR800_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ##arg)
80 /* Probably USB_TIMEOUT should be modified in module parameter */
81 #define BUFFER_LENGTH 8
82 #define USB_TIMEOUT 500
84 /* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values. For Japanese
85 devices, that would be 76 and 91. */
87 #define FREQ_MAX 108.0
88 #define FREQ_MUL 16000
90 /* module parameter */
91 static int radio_nr = -1;
92 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio Nr");
95 static struct v4l2_queryctrl radio_qctrl[] = {
97 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
103 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
105 /* HINT: the disabled controls are only here to satify kradio and such apps */
106 { .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME,
107 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED,
110 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE,
111 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED,
114 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS,
115 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED,
118 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE,
119 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED,
122 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS,
123 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED,
127 static int usb_amradio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
128 const struct usb_device_id *id);
129 static void usb_amradio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
130 static int usb_amradio_open(struct file *file);
131 static int usb_amradio_close(struct file *file);
132 static int usb_amradio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf,
133 pm_message_t message);
134 static int usb_amradio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
136 /* Data for one (physical) device */
137 struct amradio_device {
138 /* reference to USB and video device */
139 struct usb_device *usbdev;
140 struct video_device *videodev;
142 unsigned char *buffer;
143 struct mutex lock; /* buffer locking */
151 /* USB Device ID List */
152 static struct usb_device_id usb_amradio_device_table[] = {
153 {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR, USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT,
154 USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) },
155 { } /* Terminating entry */
158 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_amradio_device_table);
160 /* USB subsystem interface */
161 static struct usb_driver usb_amradio_driver = {
162 .name = MR800_DRIVER_NAME,
163 .probe = usb_amradio_probe,
164 .disconnect = usb_amradio_disconnect,
165 .suspend = usb_amradio_suspend,
166 .resume = usb_amradio_resume,
167 .reset_resume = usb_amradio_resume,
168 .id_table = usb_amradio_device_table,
169 .supports_autosuspend = 0,
172 /* switch on radio. Send 8 bytes to device. */
173 static int amradio_start(struct amradio_device *radio)
178 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
180 radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
181 radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
182 radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
183 radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
184 radio->buffer[4] = 0xab;
185 radio->buffer[5] = 0x00;
186 radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
187 radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
189 retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
190 (void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
193 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
199 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
204 /* switch off radio */
205 static int amradio_stop(struct amradio_device *radio)
214 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
216 radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
217 radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
218 radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
219 radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
220 radio->buffer[4] = 0xab;
221 radio->buffer[5] = 0x01;
222 radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
223 radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
225 retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
226 (void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
229 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
235 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
240 /* set a frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
241 static int amradio_setfreq(struct amradio_device *radio, int freq)
245 unsigned short freq_send = 0x13 + (freq >> 3) / 25;
251 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
253 radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
254 radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
255 radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
256 radio->buffer[3] = 0x03;
257 radio->buffer[4] = 0xa4;
258 radio->buffer[5] = 0x00;
259 radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
260 radio->buffer[7] = 0x08;
262 retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
263 (void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
266 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
270 /* frequency is calculated from freq_send and placed in first 2 bytes */
271 radio->buffer[0] = (freq_send >> 8) & 0xff;
272 radio->buffer[1] = freq_send & 0xff;
273 radio->buffer[2] = 0x01;
274 radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
275 radio->buffer[4] = 0x00;
276 /* 5 and 6 bytes of buffer already = 0x00 */
277 radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
279 retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
280 (void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
283 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
289 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
294 /* USB subsystem interface begins here */
296 /* handle unplugging of the device, release data structures
297 if nothing keeps us from doing it. If something is still
298 keeping us busy, the release callback of v4l will take care
300 static void usb_amradio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
302 struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
304 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
306 mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
308 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
309 video_unregister_device(radio->videodev);
312 /* vidioc_querycap - query device capabilities */
313 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
314 struct v4l2_capability *v)
316 strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-mr800", sizeof(v->driver));
317 strlcpy(v->card, "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM Radio", sizeof(v->card));
318 sprintf(v->bus_info, "USB");
319 v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
320 v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
324 /* vidioc_g_tuner - get tuner attributes */
325 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
326 struct v4l2_tuner *v)
328 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
337 /* TODO: Add function which look is signal stereo or not
338 * amradio_getstat(radio);
341 strcpy(v->name, "FM");
342 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
343 v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL;
344 v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL;
345 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
346 v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
348 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
350 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
351 v->signal = 0xffff; /* Can't get the signal strength, sad.. */
352 v->afc = 0; /* Don't know what is this */
356 /* vidioc_s_tuner - set tuner attributes */
357 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
358 struct v4l2_tuner *v)
360 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
371 /* vidioc_s_frequency - set tuner radio frequency */
372 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
373 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
375 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
381 radio->curfreq = f->frequency;
382 if (amradio_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq) < 0)
383 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
384 "set frequency failed\n");
388 /* vidioc_g_frequency - get tuner radio frequency */
389 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
390 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
392 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
398 f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
399 f->frequency = radio->curfreq;
403 /* vidioc_queryctrl - enumerate control items */
404 static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
405 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
409 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radio_qctrl); i++) {
410 if (qc->id && qc->id == radio_qctrl[i].id) {
411 memcpy(qc, &(radio_qctrl[i]), sizeof(*qc));
418 /* vidioc_g_ctrl - get the value of a control */
419 static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
420 struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
422 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
429 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
430 ctrl->value = radio->muted;
436 /* vidioc_s_ctrl - set the value of a control */
437 static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
438 struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
440 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
447 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
449 if (amradio_stop(radio) < 0) {
450 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
451 "amradio_stop failed\n");
455 if (amradio_start(radio) < 0) {
456 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
457 "amradio_start failed\n");
466 /* vidioc_g_audio - get audio attributes */
467 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
468 struct v4l2_audio *a)
473 strcpy(a->name, "Radio");
474 a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
478 /* vidioc_s_audio - set audio attributes */
479 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
480 struct v4l2_audio *a)
487 /* vidioc_g_input - get input */
488 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
494 /* vidioc_s_input - set input */
495 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
502 /* open device - amradio_start() and amradio_setfreq() */
503 static int usb_amradio_open(struct file *file)
505 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
512 if (amradio_start(radio) < 0) {
513 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
514 "radio did not start up properly\n");
519 if (amradio_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq) < 0)
520 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
521 "set frequency failed\n");
528 static int usb_amradio_close(struct file *file)
530 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
538 if (!radio->removed) {
539 retval = amradio_stop(radio);
541 amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
542 "amradio_stop failed\n");
548 /* Suspend device - stop device. Need to be checked and fixed */
549 static int usb_amradio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
551 struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
553 if (amradio_stop(radio) < 0)
554 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "amradio_stop failed\n");
556 dev_info(&intf->dev, "going into suspend..\n");
561 /* Resume device - start device. Need to be checked and fixed */
562 static int usb_amradio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
564 struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
566 if (amradio_start(radio) < 0)
567 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "amradio_start failed\n");
569 dev_info(&intf->dev, "coming out of suspend..\n");
574 /* File system interface */
575 static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_amradio_fops = {
576 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
577 .open = usb_amradio_open,
578 .release = usb_amradio_close,
579 .ioctl = video_ioctl2,
582 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_amradio_ioctl_ops = {
583 .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
584 .vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
585 .vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
586 .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
587 .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
588 .vidioc_queryctrl = vidioc_queryctrl,
589 .vidioc_g_ctrl = vidioc_g_ctrl,
590 .vidioc_s_ctrl = vidioc_s_ctrl,
591 .vidioc_g_audio = vidioc_g_audio,
592 .vidioc_s_audio = vidioc_s_audio,
593 .vidioc_g_input = vidioc_g_input,
594 .vidioc_s_input = vidioc_s_input,
597 static void usb_amradio_device_release(struct video_device *videodev)
599 struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(videodev);
601 /* we call v4l to free radio->videodev */
602 video_device_release(videodev);
604 /* free rest memory */
605 kfree(radio->buffer);
610 static struct video_device amradio_videodev_template = {
611 .name = "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM Radio",
612 .fops = &usb_amradio_fops,
613 .ioctl_ops = &usb_amradio_ioctl_ops,
614 .release = usb_amradio_device_release,
617 /* check if the device is present and register with v4l and
619 static int usb_amradio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
620 const struct usb_device_id *id)
622 struct amradio_device *radio;
624 radio = kmalloc(sizeof(struct amradio_device), GFP_KERNEL);
629 radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
631 if (!(radio->buffer)) {
636 radio->videodev = video_device_alloc();
638 if (!(radio->videodev)) {
639 kfree(radio->buffer);
644 memcpy(radio->videodev, &amradio_videodev_template,
645 sizeof(amradio_videodev_template));
649 radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
650 radio->curfreq = 95.16 * FREQ_MUL;
652 mutex_init(&radio->lock);
654 video_set_drvdata(radio->videodev, radio);
655 if (video_register_device(radio->videodev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr)) {
656 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n");
657 video_device_release(radio->videodev);
658 kfree(radio->buffer);
663 usb_set_intfdata(intf, radio);
667 static int __init amradio_init(void)
669 int retval = usb_register(&usb_amradio_driver);
671 pr_info(KBUILD_MODNAME
672 ": version " DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
675 pr_err(KBUILD_MODNAME
676 ": usb_register failed. Error number %d\n", retval);
681 static void __exit amradio_exit(void)
683 usb_deregister(&usb_amradio_driver);
686 module_init(amradio_init);
687 module_exit(amradio_exit);