2 * pca953x.c - 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
21 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
22 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
23 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
24 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
26 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
41 /* NYET: { "tca6424", 24, }, */
44 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
49 uint16_t reg_direction;
51 struct i2c_client *client;
52 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
55 static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
59 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
60 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
62 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val);
65 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
72 static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
76 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
77 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
79 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
82 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
90 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
92 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
96 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
98 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
99 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
103 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
107 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
108 unsigned off, int val)
110 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
114 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
116 /* set output level */
118 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
120 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
122 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
126 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
129 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
130 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
134 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
138 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
140 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
144 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
146 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, ®_val);
148 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
149 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
150 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
155 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
158 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
160 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
164 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
167 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
169 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
171 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
175 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
178 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
180 struct gpio_chip *gc;
182 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
184 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
185 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
186 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
187 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
190 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
192 gc->label = chip->client->name;
193 gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
194 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
197 static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
198 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
200 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
201 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
204 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
208 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
212 chip->client = client;
214 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
216 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
217 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
219 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data);
221 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
225 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
229 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
230 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, pdata->invert);
235 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
240 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
241 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
243 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
246 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
254 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
256 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
257 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
260 if (pdata->teardown) {
261 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
262 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
264 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
270 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
272 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
273 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
281 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
285 .probe = pca953x_probe,
286 .remove = pca953x_remove,
287 .id_table = pca953x_id,
290 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
292 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
294 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
295 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
297 subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
299 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
301 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
303 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
305 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
306 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");