2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> on behalf of SuSE Labs.
4 * (C) 2003-2004 Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
9 * Errata 5: Processor may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
10 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
11 * Errata 15: Processors with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
12 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
26 #include <asm/timer.h>
27 #include <asm/timex.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <acpi/processor.h>
36 #include "powernow-k7.h"
38 #define PFX "powernow: "
58 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
59 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
71 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
72 static int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
73 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
74 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
75 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
76 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
80 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
81 static int fid_codes[32] = {
82 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
83 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
84 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
85 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
88 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
89 * configuration purpose.
92 static int acpi_force;
94 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
96 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
97 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
98 static unsigned int minimum_speed=-1;
99 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
100 static unsigned int number_scales;
101 static unsigned int fsb;
102 static unsigned int latency;
105 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "powernow-k7", msg)
107 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
110 unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
112 delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
116 static int check_powernow(void)
118 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
119 unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
121 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 !=6)) {
123 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "This module only works with AMD K7 CPUs\n");
128 /* Get maximum capabilities */
129 maxei = cpuid_eax (0x80000000);
130 if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
132 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
137 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
138 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, enabling errata workarounds\n");
142 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
144 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
145 if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
148 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
151 printk ("frequency");
155 if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
168 static int get_ranges (unsigned char *pst)
174 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
178 for (j=0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
181 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
182 powernow_table[j].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
184 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
186 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10)==5) {
187 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
189 powernow_table[j].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
193 if (speed < minimum_speed)
194 minimum_speed = speed;
195 if (speed > maximum_speed)
196 maximum_speed = speed;
199 powernow_table[j].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
201 dprintk (" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
202 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
203 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
204 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
205 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
207 powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
208 powernow_table[number_scales].index = 0;
214 static void change_FID(int fid)
216 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
218 rdmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
219 if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
220 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
221 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
222 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
223 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
224 wrmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
229 static void change_VID(int vid)
231 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
233 rdmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
234 if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
235 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
236 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
237 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
238 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
239 wrmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
244 static void change_speed (unsigned int index)
247 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
248 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
251 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
252 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
253 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
256 fid = powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF;
257 vid = (powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8;
261 rdmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
262 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
263 freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
265 freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
267 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
269 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
271 if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
274 if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
275 /* Going down, so change FID first */
279 /* Going up, so change VID first */
288 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
292 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
294 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
296 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
300 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
302 if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
307 acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_performance),
309 if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
314 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
319 if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
324 if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
329 number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
331 if (number_scales < 2) {
336 powernow_table = kzalloc((number_scales + 1) * (sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
337 if (!powernow_table) {
342 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
343 for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
347 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[i].control;
348 dprintk ("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
350 (u32) acpi_processor_perf->states[i].core_frequency,
351 (u32) acpi_processor_perf->states[i].power,
352 (u32) acpi_processor_perf->states[i].transition_latency,
353 (u32) acpi_processor_perf->states[i].control,
359 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
360 powernow_table[i].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
361 powernow_table[i].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
363 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
365 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10)==5) {
367 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
370 dprintk (" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
371 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
372 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
373 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
374 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
376 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
377 latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
379 if (speed < minimum_speed)
380 minimum_speed = speed;
381 if (speed > maximum_speed)
382 maximum_speed = speed;
385 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
386 powernow_table[i].index = 0;
388 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
389 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
394 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
396 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
398 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used in this platform\n");
399 acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
403 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
405 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
406 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
411 static int powernow_decode_bios (int maxfid, int startvid)
420 etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
422 for (i=0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i+=16) {
426 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0){
427 dprintk ("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
428 psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
429 dprintk ("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
430 if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
431 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables supported right now\n");
435 dprintk ("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
436 if ((psb->flags & 1)==0) {
437 dprintk ("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
439 dprintk ("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
442 latency = psb->settlingtime;
444 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time to %d microseconds."
445 "Should be at least 100. Correcting.\n", latency);
448 dprintk ("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n", psb->settlingtime);
449 dprintk ("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones relevant to this CPU).\n", psb->numpst);
451 p += sizeof (struct psb_s);
453 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
455 for (i = 0 ; i <psb->numpst; i++) {
456 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
457 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
459 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) && check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
460 (maxfid==pst->maxfid) && (startvid==pst->startvid))
462 dprintk ("PST:%d (@%p)\n", i, pst);
463 dprintk (" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
464 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
466 ret = get_ranges ((char *) pst + sizeof (struct pst_s));
470 p = (char *) pst + sizeof (struct pst_s);
471 for (j=0 ; j < number_scales; j++)
475 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid (0x%x)\n", etuple);
476 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken BIOS.\n");
487 static int powernow_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
488 unsigned int target_freq,
489 unsigned int relation)
491 unsigned int newstate;
493 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, powernow_table, target_freq, relation, &newstate))
496 change_speed(newstate);
502 static int powernow_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
504 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, powernow_table);
508 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
509 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
511 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
512 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
513 * the "well-known" other OS.
515 static int __init fixup_sgtc(void)
526 sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
528 if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
529 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
535 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
537 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
542 rdmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
543 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
545 return (fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10);
549 static int __init acer_cpufreq_pst(struct dmi_system_id *d)
551 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n", d->ident);
552 printk(KERN_WARNING "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
553 printk(KERN_WARNING "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
558 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
559 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
560 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
562 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata powernow_dmi_table[] = {
564 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
565 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
567 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
568 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
574 static int __init powernow_cpu_init (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
576 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
579 if (policy->cpu != 0)
582 rdmsrl (MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
584 /* recalibrate cpu_khz */
585 result = recalibrate_cpu_khz();
589 fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
591 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
594 dprintk("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
596 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
597 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. Trying ACPI instead\n");
598 result = powernow_acpi_init();
600 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID, fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
602 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
606 result = powernow_acpi_init();
608 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
609 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/cpufreq/powernow-k7.shtml\n");
612 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
613 latency = fixup_sgtc();
614 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
621 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
622 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
624 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
626 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
628 policy->cur = powernow_get(0);
630 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(powernow_table, policy->cpu);
632 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, powernow_table);
635 static int powernow_cpu_exit (struct cpufreq_policy *policy) {
636 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
638 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
639 if (acpi_processor_perf) {
640 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
641 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
645 kfree(powernow_table);
649 static struct freq_attr* powernow_table_attr[] = {
650 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
654 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
655 .verify = powernow_verify,
656 .target = powernow_target,
658 .init = powernow_cpu_init,
659 .exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
660 .name = "powernow-k7",
661 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
662 .attr = powernow_table_attr,
665 static int __init powernow_init (void)
667 if (check_powernow()==0)
669 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
673 static void __exit powernow_exit (void)
675 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
678 module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
679 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
681 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>");
682 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
683 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
685 late_initcall(powernow_init);
686 module_exit(powernow_exit);