1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <asm/local.h>
20 #include <asm/module.h>
22 /* Not Yet Implemented */
23 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
25 /* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
26 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
27 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
30 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
38 struct modversion_info
41 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
46 struct module_attribute {
47 struct attribute attr;
48 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
49 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
50 const char *, size_t count);
51 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
52 int (*test)(struct module *);
53 void (*free)(struct module *);
60 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
63 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
64 extern int init_module(void);
65 extern void cleanup_module(void);
67 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
68 struct exception_table_entry;
70 const struct exception_table_entry *
71 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
72 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
74 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
75 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
76 void sort_main_extable(void);
79 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
80 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
81 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
83 extern struct module __this_module;
84 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
86 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
87 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
90 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
91 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
93 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
94 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
97 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
100 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
101 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
102 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
103 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
104 * or BSD license choice]
105 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
106 * or MIT license choice]
107 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or Mozilla license choice]
110 * The following other idents are available
112 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
114 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
115 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
116 * is a GPL combined work.
118 * This exists for several reasons
119 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
121 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
122 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
124 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
126 /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
127 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
129 /* What your module does. */
130 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
132 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
133 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
134 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
135 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
137 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
138 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
140 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
141 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
142 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
143 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
145 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
146 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
147 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
148 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
149 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
151 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
152 local headers in "srcversion".
154 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
156 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
157 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
158 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
159 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
161 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
162 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
164 struct notifier_block;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
168 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
169 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
170 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
171 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
175 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
176 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
177 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
178 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
179 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
181 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
182 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
184 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
187 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
188 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
189 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
190 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
191 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
192 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
193 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
194 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
196 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
197 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
199 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
200 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
202 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
203 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
205 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
206 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
209 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
210 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
211 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
213 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
214 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
222 } ____cacheline_aligned;
231 /* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
232 struct module_sect_attr
234 struct module_attribute mattr;
236 unsigned long address;
239 struct module_sect_attrs
241 struct attribute_group grp;
243 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
246 struct module_param_attrs;
250 enum module_state state;
252 /* Member of list of modules */
253 struct list_head list;
255 /* Unique handle for this module */
256 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
259 struct module_kobject mkobj;
260 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
261 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
263 const char *srcversion;
264 struct kobject *holders_dir;
266 /* Exported symbols */
267 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
268 unsigned int num_syms;
269 const unsigned long *crcs;
271 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
272 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
273 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
274 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
276 /* unused exported symbols. */
277 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
278 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
279 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
280 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
281 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
282 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
283 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
285 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
286 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
287 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
288 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
290 /* Exception table */
291 unsigned int num_exentries;
292 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
294 /* Startup function. */
297 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
300 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
303 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
304 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
306 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
307 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
309 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
312 /* Arch-specific module values */
313 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
315 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
318 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
320 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
321 /* Support for BUG */
322 struct list_head bug_list;
323 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
328 /* Reference counts */
329 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
331 /* What modules depend on me? */
332 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
334 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
335 struct task_struct *waiter;
337 /* Destruction function. */
341 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
342 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
344 unsigned long num_symtab;
347 /* Section attributes */
348 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
354 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
355 keeping pointers to this stuff */
358 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
359 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
362 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
363 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
364 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
365 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
367 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
370 /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
371 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
372 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
373 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
375 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
376 symnum out of range. */
377 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
378 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
380 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
381 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
383 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
384 __attribute__((noreturn));
385 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
388 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
389 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
390 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
391 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
393 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
394 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
395 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
398 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
399 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
404 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
409 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
410 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
411 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
419 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
421 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
422 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
424 return !module || module_is_live(module);
426 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
429 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
432 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
433 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
437 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
438 #define module_name(mod) \
440 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
441 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
444 #define __unsafe(mod) \
446 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
447 printk(KERN_WARNING \
448 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
449 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
454 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
455 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
456 unsigned long *symbolsize,
457 unsigned long *offset,
459 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
460 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
462 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
463 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
465 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
466 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
468 extern void print_modules(void);
470 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
471 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
472 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
473 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
474 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
475 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
477 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
478 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
479 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
484 /* Is this address in a module? */
485 static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
490 /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
491 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
496 static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
501 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
502 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
503 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
504 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
506 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
510 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
515 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
519 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
521 #define __unsafe(mod)
523 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
524 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
525 unsigned long *symbolsize,
526 unsigned long *offset,
532 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
537 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
542 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
543 char *type, char *name,
544 char *module_name, int *exported)
549 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
554 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
556 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
560 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
565 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
567 static inline void print_modules(void)
571 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
573 struct device_driver;
577 extern struct kset module_subsys;
579 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
580 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
581 struct kernel_param *kparam,
582 unsigned int num_params);
583 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
584 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
586 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
588 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
593 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
594 struct kernel_param *kparam,
595 unsigned int num_params)
600 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
605 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
608 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
610 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
612 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
613 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
615 #else /* not both CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_MODULES */
617 static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
620 static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
625 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
627 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
629 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
631 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */