Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / ide / ide-atapi.c
1 /*
2  * ATAPI support.
3  */
4
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/ide.h>
9 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
10
11 #ifdef DEBUG
12 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
13         printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
14 #else
15 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
16 #endif
17
18 #define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES     12
19
20 static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t *drive)
21 {
22         return drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical;
23 }
24
25 /*
26  * Check whether we can support a device,
27  * based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
28  */
29 int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *s)
30 {
31         u16 *id = drive->id;
32         u8 gcw[2], protocol, device_type, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
33
34         *((u16 *)&gcw) = id[ATA_ID_CONFIG];
35
36         protocol    = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
37         device_type =  gcw[1] & 0x1F;
38         removable   = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
39         drq_type    = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
40         packet_size =  gcw[0] & 0x03;
41
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
43         /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
44         if (drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type == 5 &&
45             !strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "CD-ROM") &&
46             strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "ZIP"))
47                 device_type = 0;
48 #endif
49
50         if (protocol != 2)
51                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
52                         s, drive->name, protocol);
53         else if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type != 0) ||
54                  (drive->media == ide_tape && device_type != 1))
55                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
56                         s, drive->name, device_type);
57         else if (removable == 0)
58                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
59                         s, drive->name);
60         else if (drive->media == ide_floppy && drq_type == 3)
61                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
62                         "supported\n", s, drive->name, drq_type);
63         else if (packet_size != 0)
64                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
65                         "bytes\n", s, drive->name, packet_size);
66         else
67                 return 1;
68         return 0;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device);
71
72 /* PIO data transfer routine using the scatter gather table. */
73 int ide_io_buffers(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc,
74                     unsigned int bcount, int write)
75 {
76         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
77         const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
78         xfer_func_t *xf = write ? tp_ops->output_data : tp_ops->input_data;
79         struct scatterlist *sg = pc->sg;
80         char *buf;
81         int count, done = 0;
82
83         while (bcount) {
84                 count = min(sg->length - pc->b_count, bcount);
85
86                 if (PageHighMem(sg_page(sg))) {
87                         unsigned long flags;
88
89                         local_irq_save(flags);
90                         buf = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg), KM_IRQ0) + sg->offset;
91                         xf(drive, NULL, buf + pc->b_count, count);
92                         kunmap_atomic(buf - sg->offset, KM_IRQ0);
93                         local_irq_restore(flags);
94                 } else {
95                         buf = sg_virt(sg);
96                         xf(drive, NULL, buf + pc->b_count, count);
97                 }
98
99                 bcount -= count;
100                 pc->b_count += count;
101                 done += count;
102
103                 if (pc->b_count == sg->length) {
104                         if (!--pc->sg_cnt)
105                                 break;
106                         pc->sg = sg = sg_next(sg);
107                         pc->b_count = 0;
108                 }
109         }
110
111         if (bcount) {
112                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %d leftover bytes, %s\n", drive->name,
113                         bcount, write ? "padding with zeros"
114                                       : "discarding data");
115                 ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
116         }
117
118         return done;
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_io_buffers);
121
122 void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
123 {
124         memset(pc, 0, sizeof(*pc));
125         pc->buf = pc->pc_buf;
126         pc->buf_size = IDE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc);
129
130 /*
131  * Generate a new packet command request in front of the request queue, before
132  * the current request, so that it will be processed immediately, on the next
133  * pass through the driver.
134  */
135 static void ide_queue_pc_head(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
136                               struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq)
137 {
138         blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
139         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
140         rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_PREEMPT;
141         rq->buffer = (char *)pc;
142         rq->rq_disk = disk;
143         memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
144         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
145                 rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
146         ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
147 }
148
149 /*
150  * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
151  * and wait for it to be serviced.
152  */
153 int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
154                       struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
155 {
156         struct request *rq;
157         int error;
158
159         rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
160         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
161         rq->buffer = (char *)pc;
162         memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
163         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
164                 rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
165         error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
166         blk_put_request(rq);
167
168         return error;
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail);
171
172 int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
173 {
174         struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
175
176         ide_init_pc(&pc);
177         pc.c[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
178
179         return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready);
182
183 int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int start)
184 {
185         struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
186
187         ide_init_pc(&pc);
188         pc.c[0] = START_STOP;
189         pc.c[4] = start;
190
191         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
192                 pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
193
194         return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop);
197
198 int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int on)
199 {
200         struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
201
202         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING) == 0)
203                 return 0;
204
205         ide_init_pc(&pc);
206         pc.c[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
207         pc.c[4] = on;
208
209         return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock);
212
213 void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
214 {
215         ide_init_pc(pc);
216         pc->c[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
217         if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
218                 pc->c[4] = 255;
219                 pc->req_xfer = 18;
220         } else {
221                 pc->c[4] = 20;
222                 pc->req_xfer = 20;
223         }
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
226
227 /*
228  * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
229  * We queue a request sense packet command in the head of the request list.
230  */
231 void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
232 {
233         struct request *rq = &drive->request_sense_rq;
234         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
235
236         (void)ide_read_error(drive);
237         ide_create_request_sense_cmd(drive, pc);
238         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
239                 set_bit(IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC, &drive->atapi_flags);
240         ide_queue_pc_head(drive, disk, pc, rq);
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc);
243
244 int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
245 {
246         struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
247         unsigned long wait = 0;
248
249         debug_log("%s: rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__, rq->cmd[0]);
250
251         /*
252          * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
253          * Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
254          * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
255          * for these.
256          */
257         switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
258         case GPCMD_BLANK:
259         case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
260         case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
261         case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK:
262         case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE:
263                 wait = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
264                 break;
265         default:
266                 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
267                         printk(KERN_INFO "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
268                                          rq->cmd[0]);
269                 wait = 0;
270                 break;
271         }
272         return wait;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
275
276 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
277 {
278         if (blk_fs_request(rq))
279                 return 32768;
280         else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
281                          rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
282                 return rq->data_len;
283         else
284                 return 0;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
287
288 /*
289  * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
290  * command.  We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
291  * and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
292  */
293 static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
294 {
295         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
296         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
297         struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
298         const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
299         xfer_func_t *xferfunc;
300         unsigned int timeout, temp;
301         u16 bcount;
302         u8 stat, ireason, dsc = 0;
303
304         debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__);
305
306         timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
307                                                : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
308
309         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_TIMEDOUT) {
310                 drive->pc_callback(drive, 0);
311                 return ide_stopped;
312         }
313
314         /* Clear the interrupt */
315         stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
316
317         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
318                 if (hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive) ||
319                     (drive->media == ide_tape && (stat & ATA_ERR))) {
320                         if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
321                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA %s error\n",
322                                         drive->name, rq_data_dir(pc->rq)
323                                                      ? "write" : "read");
324                         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
325                 } else {
326                         pc->xferred = pc->req_xfer;
327                         if (drive->pc_update_buffers)
328                                 drive->pc_update_buffers(drive, pc);
329                 }
330                 debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
331         }
332
333         /* No more interrupts */
334         if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
335                 debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
336                           pc->xferred);
337
338                 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
339
340                 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
341
342                 if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
343                     (stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
344                         stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
345
346                 if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
347                         /* Error detected */
348                         debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
349
350                         if (drive->media != ide_tape)
351                                 pc->rq->errors++;
352
353                         if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
354                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O error in request sense"
355                                                 " command\n", drive->name);
356                                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
357                         }
358
359                         debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", rq->cmd[0]);
360
361                         /* Retry operation */
362                         ide_retry_pc(drive, rq->rq_disk);
363
364                         /* queued, but not started */
365                         return ide_stopped;
366                 }
367                 pc->error = 0;
368
369                 if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC) && (stat & ATA_DSC) == 0)
370                         dsc = 1;
371
372                 /* Command finished - Call the callback function */
373                 drive->pc_callback(drive, dsc);
374
375                 return ide_stopped;
376         }
377
378         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
379                 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
380                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: The device wants to issue more interrupts "
381                                 "in DMA mode\n", drive->name);
382                 ide_dma_off(drive);
383                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
384         }
385
386         /* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
387         ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &bcount, &ireason);
388
389         if (ireason & ATAPI_COD) {
390                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
391                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
392         }
393
394         if (((ireason & ATAPI_IO) == ATAPI_IO) ==
395                 !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING)) {
396                 /* Hopefully, we will never get here */
397                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: We wanted to %s, but the device wants us "
398                                 "to %s!\n", drive->name,
399                                 (ireason & ATAPI_IO) ? "Write" : "Read",
400                                 (ireason & ATAPI_IO) ? "Read" : "Write");
401                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
402         }
403
404         if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING)) {
405                 /* Reading - Check that we have enough space */
406                 temp = pc->xferred + bcount;
407                 if (temp > pc->req_xfer) {
408                         if (temp > pc->buf_size) {
409                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: The device wants to send "
410                                                 "us more data than expected - "
411                                                 "discarding data\n",
412                                                 drive->name);
413
414                                 ide_pad_transfer(drive, 0, bcount);
415                                 goto next_irq;
416                         }
417                         debug_log("The device wants to send us more data than "
418                                   "expected - allowing transfer\n");
419                 }
420                 xferfunc = tp_ops->input_data;
421         } else
422                 xferfunc = tp_ops->output_data;
423
424         if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && !pc->buf) ||
425             (drive->media == ide_tape && pc->bh)) {
426                 int done = drive->pc_io_buffers(drive, pc, bcount,
427                                   !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING));
428
429                 /* FIXME: don't do partial completions */
430                 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
431                         ide_end_request(drive, 1, done >> 9);
432         } else
433                 xferfunc(drive, NULL, pc->cur_pos, bcount);
434
435         /* Update the current position */
436         pc->xferred += bcount;
437         pc->cur_pos += bcount;
438
439         debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes on that intr.\n",
440                   rq->cmd[0], bcount);
441 next_irq:
442         /* And set the interrupt handler again */
443         ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout, NULL);
444         return ide_started;
445 }
446
447 static u8 ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive)
448 {
449         ide_task_t task;
450
451         memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
452         task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_NSECT;
453
454         drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &task);
455
456         return task.tf.nsect & 3;
457 }
458
459 static u8 ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 ireason)
460 {
461         int retries = 100;
462
463         while (retries-- && ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 ||
464                 (ireason & ATAPI_IO))) {
465                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
466                                 "a packet command, retrying\n", drive->name);
467                 udelay(100);
468                 ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
469                 if (retries == 0) {
470                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
471                                         "a packet command, ignoring\n",
472                                         drive->name);
473                         ireason |= ATAPI_COD;
474                         ireason &= ~ATAPI_IO;
475                 }
476         }
477
478         return ireason;
479 }
480
481 static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
482 {
483         /* Send the actual packet */
484         drive->hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, drive->pc->c, 12);
485
486         /* Timeout for the packet command */
487         return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD;
488 }
489
490 static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
491 {
492         struct ide_atapi_pc *uninitialized_var(pc);
493         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
494         struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
495         ide_expiry_t *expiry;
496         unsigned int timeout;
497         int cmd_len;
498         ide_startstop_t startstop;
499         u8 ireason;
500
501         if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, ATA_DRQ, ATA_BUSY, WAIT_READY)) {
502                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
503                                 "DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive->name);
504                 return startstop;
505         }
506
507         if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
508                 if (drive->dma)
509                         drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
510         }
511
512         if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
513                 /* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
514                 cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
515                 if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
516                         cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
517
518                 timeout = rq->timeout;
519                 expiry  = ide_cd_expiry;
520         } else {
521                 pc = drive->pc;
522
523                 cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
524
525                 /*
526                  * If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
527                  * miliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
528                  * device says it's ready for a packet.
529                  */
530                 if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
531                         timeout = drive->pc_delay;
532                         expiry = &ide_delayed_transfer_pc;
533                 } else {
534                         timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
535                                                                : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
536                         expiry = NULL;
537                 }
538
539                 ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
540                 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
541                         ireason = ide_wait_ireason(drive, ireason);
542
543                 if ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 || (ireason & ATAPI_IO)) {
544                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while issuing "
545                                         "a packet command\n", drive->name);
546
547                         return ide_do_reset(drive);
548                 }
549         }
550
551         /* Set the interrupt routine */
552         ide_set_handler(drive,
553                         (dev_is_idecd(drive) ? drive->irq_handler
554                                              : ide_pc_intr),
555                         timeout, expiry);
556
557         /* Begin DMA, if necessary */
558         if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
559                 if (drive->dma)
560                         hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
561         } else {
562                 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) {
563                         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
564                         hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
565                 }
566         }
567
568         /* Send the actual packet */
569         if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
570                 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
571
572         return ide_started;
573 }
574
575 ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
576 {
577         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
578         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
579         ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
580         unsigned int timeout;
581         u32 tf_flags;
582         u16 bcount;
583
584         if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
585                 tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_NSECT | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAL;
586                 bcount = ide_cd_get_xferlen(hwif->rq);
587                 expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
588                 timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
589
590                 if (drive->dma)
591                         drive->dma = !hwif->dma_ops->dma_setup(drive);
592         } else {
593                 pc = drive->pc;
594
595                 /* We haven't transferred any data yet */
596                 pc->xferred = 0;
597                 pc->cur_pos = pc->buf;
598
599                 tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
600                 bcount = ((drive->media == ide_tape) ?
601                                 pc->req_xfer :
602                                 min(pc->req_xfer, 63 * 1024));
603
604                 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
605                         pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
606                         ide_dma_off(drive);
607                 }
608
609                 if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) &&
610                      (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA))
611                         drive->dma = !hwif->dma_ops->dma_setup(drive);
612
613                 if (!drive->dma)
614                         pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
615
616                 timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
617                                                        : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
618         }
619
620         ide_pktcmd_tf_load(drive, tf_flags, bcount, drive->dma);
621
622         /* Issue the packet command */
623         if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
624                 if (drive->dma)
625                         drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
626                 ide_execute_command(drive, ATA_CMD_PACKET, ide_transfer_pc,
627                                     timeout, expiry);
628                 return ide_started;
629         } else {
630                 ide_execute_pkt_cmd(drive);
631                 return ide_transfer_pc(drive);
632         }
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc);