2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 static int bypass_guest_pf = 1;
37 module_param(bypass_guest_pf, bool, 0);
39 static int enable_vpid = 1;
40 module_param(enable_vpid, bool, 0);
42 static int flexpriority_enabled = 1;
43 module_param(flexpriority_enabled, bool, 0);
55 u32 idt_vectoring_info;
56 struct kvm_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
57 struct kvm_msr_entry *host_msrs;
62 int msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
67 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
68 int gs_ldt_reload_needed;
70 int guest_efer_loaded;
82 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
87 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm);
89 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
90 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
92 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
93 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
94 static struct page *vmx_msr_bitmap;
96 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
97 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
99 static struct vmcs_config {
103 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
104 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
105 u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
110 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
111 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
112 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
113 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
114 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
115 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
118 static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
123 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
124 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
125 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
126 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
127 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
128 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
129 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
130 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
131 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
135 * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
136 * away by decrementing the array size.
138 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
140 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
142 MSR_EFER, MSR_K6_STAR,
144 #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
146 static void load_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
150 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
151 wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
154 static void save_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
158 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
159 rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
162 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
164 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
165 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
166 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
169 static inline int is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
171 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
172 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
173 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
176 static inline int is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
178 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
179 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
180 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
183 static inline int is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
185 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
186 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
189 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
191 return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
194 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
196 return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
199 static inline int vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
201 return ((cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)));
204 static inline int cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
206 return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
207 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS);
210 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
212 return flexpriority_enabled
213 && (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
214 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
217 static inline int vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm)
219 return ((cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses()) &&
220 (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)));
223 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
225 return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
226 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
229 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
233 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
234 if (vmx->guest_msrs[i].index == msr)
239 static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
245 } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
247 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_INVVPID
248 /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
250 : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory");
253 static struct kvm_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
257 i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
259 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
263 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
265 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
268 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX "; setna %0"
269 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
272 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
276 static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg)
278 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = arg;
279 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
281 if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == cpu)
282 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
283 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vmx->vmcs)
284 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
285 rdtscll(vmx->vcpu.arch.host_tsc);
288 static void vcpu_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
290 if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == -1)
292 smp_call_function_single(vmx->vcpu.cpu, __vcpu_clear, vmx, 0, 1);
296 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_all(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
301 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0);
304 static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
308 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX
309 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
313 static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
315 return vmcs_readl(field);
318 static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
320 return vmcs_readl(field);
323 static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
326 return vmcs_readl(field);
328 return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
332 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
334 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
335 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
339 static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
343 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX "; setna %0"
344 : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc");
346 vmwrite_error(field, value);
349 static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
351 vmcs_writel(field, value);
354 static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
356 vmcs_writel(field, value);
359 static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
362 vmcs_writel(field, value);
364 vmcs_writel(field, value);
366 vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
370 static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
372 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
375 static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
377 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
380 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
384 eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR);
385 if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
386 eb |= 1u << NM_VECTOR;
387 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled)
389 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active)
391 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
394 static void reload_tss(void)
397 * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless.
399 struct descriptor_table gdt;
400 struct desc_struct *descs;
403 descs = (void *)gdt.base;
404 descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */
408 static void load_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
410 int efer_offset = vmx->msr_offset_efer;
411 u64 host_efer = vmx->host_msrs[efer_offset].data;
412 u64 guest_efer = vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data;
418 * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless
421 ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE;
423 ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
424 /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
425 if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
426 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
428 if ((guest_efer & ~ignore_bits) == (host_efer & ~ignore_bits))
431 vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 1;
432 guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
433 guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
434 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, guest_efer);
435 vmx->vcpu.stat.efer_reload++;
438 static void reload_host_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
440 if (vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded) {
441 vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 0;
442 load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs + vmx->msr_offset_efer, 1);
446 static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
448 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
450 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
453 vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
455 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
456 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
458 vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = read_ldt();
459 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
460 vmx->host_state.fs_sel = read_fs();
461 if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
462 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
463 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
465 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
466 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
468 vmx->host_state.gs_sel = read_gs();
469 if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
470 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
472 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
473 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
477 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
478 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
480 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
481 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
485 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
486 save_msrs(vmx->host_msrs +
487 vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
490 load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
491 load_transition_efer(vmx);
494 static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
498 if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
501 ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
502 vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
503 if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
504 load_fs(vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
505 if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
506 load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
508 * If we have to reload gs, we must take care to
509 * preserve our gs base.
511 local_irq_save(flags);
512 load_gs(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
514 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE));
516 local_irq_restore(flags);
519 save_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
520 load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
521 reload_host_efer(vmx);
525 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
526 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
528 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
530 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
531 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmx->vmcs);
532 u64 tsc_this, delta, new_offset;
534 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
536 kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu);
537 vpid_sync_vcpu_all(vmx);
540 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->vmcs) {
543 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->vmcs;
544 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX "; setna %0"
545 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
548 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n",
549 vmx->vmcs, phys_addr);
552 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
553 struct descriptor_table dt;
554 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
558 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
561 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */
563 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
565 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
566 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
569 * Make sure the time stamp counter is monotonous.
572 if (tsc_this < vcpu->arch.host_tsc) {
573 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
574 new_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET) + delta;
575 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, new_offset);
580 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
582 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
585 static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
587 if (vcpu->fpu_active)
589 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
590 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
591 if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)
592 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
593 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
596 static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
598 if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
600 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
601 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
602 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
605 static void vmx_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
607 vcpu_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
610 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
612 return vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
615 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
617 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active)
618 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
619 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
622 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
625 u32 interruptibility;
627 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
628 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
629 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, rip);
632 * We emulated an instruction, so temporary interrupt blocking
633 * should be removed, if set.
635 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
636 if (interruptibility & 3)
637 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
638 interruptibility & ~3);
639 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1;
642 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
643 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
645 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
646 nr | INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION
647 | (has_error_code ? INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK : 0)
648 | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
650 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
653 static bool vmx_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
655 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
657 return !(vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
661 * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
664 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
666 struct kvm_msr_entry tmp;
668 tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
669 vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
670 vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
671 tmp = vmx->host_msrs[to];
672 vmx->host_msrs[to] = vmx->host_msrs[from];
673 vmx->host_msrs[from] = tmp;
678 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
679 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
680 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
682 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
686 vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
689 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
692 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
694 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
695 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
697 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
698 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
700 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
701 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
703 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
705 * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
706 * if efer.sce is enabled.
708 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_K6_STAR);
709 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
710 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
713 vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
716 vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base =
717 __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
719 vmx->msr_offset_efer = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
723 * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
724 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset -- 21.3
726 static u64 guest_read_tsc(void)
728 u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
731 tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
732 return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
736 * writes 'guest_tsc' into guest's timestamp counter "register"
737 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset ==> tsc_offset = guest_tsc - host_tsc
739 static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc)
744 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, guest_tsc - host_tsc);
748 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
749 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
750 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
752 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
755 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
758 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n");
765 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
768 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
771 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
773 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
774 data = guest_read_tsc();
776 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
777 data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
779 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
780 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
782 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
783 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
786 msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index);
791 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
799 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
800 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
801 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
803 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
805 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
806 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
812 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
813 if (vmx->host_state.loaded) {
814 reload_host_efer(vmx);
815 load_transition_efer(vmx);
819 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
822 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
825 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
826 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
828 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
829 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
831 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
832 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
834 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
835 guest_write_tsc(data);
838 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
841 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
842 load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
845 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
852 * Sync the rsp and rip registers into the vcpu structure. This allows
853 * registers to be accessed by indexing vcpu->arch.regs.
855 static void vcpu_load_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
857 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
858 vcpu->arch.rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
862 * Syncs rsp and rip back into the vmcs. Should be called after possible
865 static void vcpu_put_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
867 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
868 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.rip);
871 static int set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
873 unsigned long dr7 = 0x400;
876 old_singlestep = vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep;
878 vcpu->guest_debug.enabled = dbg->enabled;
879 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled) {
882 dr7 |= 0x200; /* exact */
883 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
884 if (!dbg->breakpoints[i].enabled)
886 vcpu->guest_debug.bp[i] = dbg->breakpoints[i].address;
887 dr7 |= 2 << (i*2); /* global enable */
888 dr7 |= 0 << (i*4+16); /* execution breakpoint */
891 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = dbg->singlestep;
893 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = 0;
895 if (old_singlestep && !vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep) {
898 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
899 flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
900 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
903 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
904 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dr7);
909 static int vmx_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
911 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
914 idtv_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
915 if (idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
916 if (is_external_interrupt(idtv_info_field))
917 return idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
919 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pending exception: not handled yet\n");
924 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
926 unsigned long ecx = cpuid_ecx(1);
927 return test_bit(5, &ecx); /* CPUID.1:ECX.VMX[bit 5] -> VT */
930 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
934 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
935 return (msr & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
936 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
937 == MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
938 /* locked but not enabled */
941 static void hardware_enable(void *garbage)
943 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
944 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
947 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
948 if ((old & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
949 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
950 != (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
951 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
952 /* enable and lock */
953 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old |
954 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
955 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED);
956 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */
957 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX : : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
961 static void hardware_disable(void *garbage)
963 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXOFF : : : "cc");
966 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
967 u32 msr, u32 *result)
969 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
970 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
972 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
974 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
975 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
977 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
985 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
987 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
989 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
990 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
991 u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
992 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
993 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
995 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
997 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
998 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
1001 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1003 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
1004 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
1006 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
1007 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
1008 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING;
1009 opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
1010 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
1011 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
1012 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1013 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1016 if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
1017 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
1018 ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
1020 if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
1022 opt = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
1023 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
1024 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
1025 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1026 &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
1029 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1030 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
1031 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
1032 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1037 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
1040 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
1041 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
1045 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
1046 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
1049 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
1051 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
1052 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
1055 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1056 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
1057 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
1061 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
1062 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
1065 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
1066 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size);
1067 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
1069 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
1070 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
1071 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
1072 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
1073 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
1078 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
1080 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1084 pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
1087 vmcs = page_address(pages);
1088 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
1089 vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
1093 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
1095 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1098 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1100 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
1103 static void free_kvm_area(void)
1107 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1108 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
1111 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
1115 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1118 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
1124 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
1129 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
1131 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
1134 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
1135 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
1137 return alloc_kvm_area();
1140 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
1145 static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
1147 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1149 if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) {
1150 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector);
1151 vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base);
1152 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit);
1153 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar);
1155 u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)
1157 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl);
1161 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1163 unsigned long flags;
1165 vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 0;
1167 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base);
1168 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit);
1169 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar);
1171 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1172 flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM);
1173 flags |= (vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl << IOPL_SHIFT);
1174 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1176 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
1177 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
1179 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1181 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es);
1182 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds);
1183 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs);
1184 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs);
1186 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
1187 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93);
1189 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR,
1190 vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK);
1191 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1194 static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm)
1196 if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) {
1197 gfn_t base_gfn = kvm->memslots[0].base_gfn +
1198 kvm->memslots[0].npages - 3;
1199 return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1201 return kvm->arch.tss_addr;
1204 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
1206 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1208 save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1209 save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1210 save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1211 save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1212 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4);
1213 vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xfffff);
1214 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1215 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
1218 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1220 unsigned long flags;
1222 vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 1;
1224 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
1225 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm));
1227 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
1228 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
1230 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1231 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1233 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1234 vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl
1235 = (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
1237 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
1239 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1240 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
1241 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1243 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4);
1244 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1245 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1247 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1248 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1249 if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000)
1250 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000);
1251 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4);
1253 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es);
1254 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds);
1255 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs);
1256 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs);
1258 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1259 init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1264 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1268 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1269 if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
1270 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
1272 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
1273 (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK)
1274 | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
1277 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
1279 find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), MSR_EFER)->data |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
1280 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1281 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1282 | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1285 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1287 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
1289 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1290 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1291 & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1296 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1298 vpid_sync_vcpu_all(to_vmx(vcpu));
1301 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1303 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1304 vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1307 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
1309 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1311 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1314 if (!vcpu->arch.rmode.active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1318 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
1319 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1321 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1326 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
1327 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0,
1328 (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON);
1329 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
1331 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) || !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1332 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1335 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
1337 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
1338 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, cr3);
1339 if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
1340 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1343 static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1345 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
1346 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, cr4 | (vcpu->arch.rmode.active ?
1347 KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON));
1348 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
1351 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1353 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1354 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1356 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
1359 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
1360 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1361 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) |
1362 VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1366 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1367 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) &
1368 ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1370 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
1375 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
1377 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1379 return vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1382 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1383 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1385 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1388 var->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1389 var->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1390 var->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1391 ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1392 if (ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK)
1394 var->type = ar & 15;
1395 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
1396 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
1397 var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1;
1398 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
1399 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1400 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1401 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
1402 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
1405 static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1407 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
1409 if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) /* if real mode */
1412 if (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) /* if virtual 8086 */
1415 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1416 return kvm_seg.selector & 3;
1419 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
1426 ar = var->type & 15;
1427 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
1428 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
1429 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
1430 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
1431 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
1432 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
1433 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
1435 if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */
1436 ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK;
1441 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1442 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1444 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1447 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) {
1448 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.selector = var->selector;
1449 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = var->base;
1450 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = var->limit;
1451 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1454 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
1455 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
1456 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
1457 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && var->s) {
1459 * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility.
1461 if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000)
1462 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000);
1465 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1466 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
1469 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
1471 u32 ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
1473 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1474 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1477 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1479 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
1480 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
1483 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1485 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1486 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1489 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1491 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
1492 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
1495 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1497 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1498 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1501 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
1503 gfn_t fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1508 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1511 data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
1512 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, 0x66, sizeof(u16));
1515 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1518 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1522 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
1523 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
1533 static void seg_setup(int seg)
1535 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1537 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
1538 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
1539 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1540 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93);
1543 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
1545 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
1548 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1549 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
1551 kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
1552 kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0;
1553 kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL;
1554 kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1555 r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
1559 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1560 kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00);
1561 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1563 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1567 static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1572 if (!enable_vpid || !cpu_has_vmx_vpid())
1574 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
1575 vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
1576 if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) {
1578 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
1580 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
1583 void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct page *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
1587 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
1591 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
1592 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
1593 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
1595 va = kmap(msr_bitmap);
1596 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
1597 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x000); /* read-low */
1598 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x800); /* write-low */
1599 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
1601 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x400); /* read-high */
1602 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0xc00); /* write-high */
1608 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
1610 static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1612 u32 host_sysenter_cs;
1615 struct descriptor_table dt;
1617 unsigned long kvm_vmx_return;
1621 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
1622 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
1624 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
1625 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, page_to_phys(vmx_msr_bitmap));
1627 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
1630 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1631 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl);
1633 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
1634 if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
1635 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1637 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
1638 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
1641 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
1643 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
1644 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
1645 if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
1647 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
1649 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
1650 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
1653 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, !!bypass_guest_pf);
1654 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, !!bypass_guest_pf);
1655 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1657 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0()); /* 22.2.3 */
1658 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
1659 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
1661 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
1662 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1663 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1664 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, read_fs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1665 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, read_gs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1666 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1668 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
1669 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1670 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
1671 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1673 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1674 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1677 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
1680 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
1682 asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(kvm_vmx_return));
1683 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
1684 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
1685 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
1686 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
1688 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk);
1689 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs);
1690 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a);
1691 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1692 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a);
1693 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1695 for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) {
1696 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
1697 u32 data_low, data_high;
1701 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
1703 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
1705 data = data_low | ((u64)data_high << 32);
1706 vmx->host_msrs[j].index = index;
1707 vmx->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
1708 vmx->host_msrs[j].data = data;
1709 vmx->guest_msrs[j] = vmx->host_msrs[j];
1713 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
1715 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
1716 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
1718 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
1719 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK);
1725 static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1727 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1731 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
1732 if (!init_rmode_tss(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
1737 vmx->vcpu.arch.rmode.active = 0;
1739 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
1740 kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
1741 msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1742 if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
1743 msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1744 kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr);
1746 fx_init(&vmx->vcpu);
1749 * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode
1750 * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh.
1752 if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0) {
1753 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
1754 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000);
1756 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8);
1757 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12);
1759 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1760 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1762 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
1763 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
1764 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
1765 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
1766 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
1768 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
1769 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
1770 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1771 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1773 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
1774 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
1775 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1776 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
1778 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
1779 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
1780 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
1782 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
1783 if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
1784 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0xfff0);
1786 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0);
1787 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, 0);
1789 /* todo: dr0 = dr1 = dr2 = dr3 = 0; dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 */
1790 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400);
1792 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
1793 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1795 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
1796 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1798 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0);
1799 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
1800 vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
1804 /* Special registers */
1805 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
1809 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1811 if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) {
1812 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
1813 if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
1814 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
1815 page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs_page));
1816 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
1819 if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
1820 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR,
1821 page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page));
1824 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
1826 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = 0x60000010;
1827 vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0); /* enter rmode */
1828 vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
1829 vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
1830 vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu);
1831 update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
1833 vpid_sync_vcpu_all(vmx);
1838 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
1842 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1844 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1846 KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
1848 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) {
1849 vmx->rmode.irq.pending = true;
1850 vmx->rmode.irq.vector = irq;
1851 vmx->rmode.irq.rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1852 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
1853 irq | INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1854 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1);
1855 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vmx->rmode.irq.rip - 1);
1858 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
1859 irq | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1862 static void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1864 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1865 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1866 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1868 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1869 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
1870 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1871 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, irq);
1875 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1876 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1878 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
1880 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open =
1881 ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
1882 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0);
1884 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
1885 vcpu->arch.irq_summary &&
1886 !(vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD) & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1888 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1890 kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
1892 cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
1893 if (!vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
1894 (vcpu->arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
1896 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1898 cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1900 cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1901 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
1904 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
1907 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = {
1909 .guest_phys_addr = addr,
1910 .memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3,
1914 ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0);
1917 kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr;
1921 static void kvm_guest_debug_pre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1923 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg = &vcpu->guest_debug;
1925 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[0], 0);
1926 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[1], 1);
1927 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[2], 2);
1928 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[3], 3);
1930 if (dbg->singlestep) {
1931 unsigned long flags;
1933 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1934 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1935 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1939 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1940 int vec, u32 err_code)
1942 if (!vcpu->arch.rmode.active)
1946 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
1947 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
1949 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0)
1950 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DONE)
1955 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1957 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1958 u32 intr_info, error_code;
1959 unsigned long cr2, rip;
1961 enum emulation_result er;
1963 vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
1964 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
1966 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
1967 !is_page_fault(intr_info))
1968 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected, vectoring info 0x%x "
1969 "intr info 0x%x\n", __func__, vect_info, intr_info);
1971 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && is_external_interrupt(vect_info)) {
1972 int irq = vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
1973 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
1974 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1977 if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) /* nmi */
1978 return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
1980 if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
1981 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1985 if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
1986 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1987 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1988 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1993 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1994 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
1995 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
1996 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
1997 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1998 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, vcpu, error_code, (u32)cr2,
1999 (u32)((u64)cr2 >> 32), handler);
2000 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code);
2003 if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active &&
2004 handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK,
2006 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
2007 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
2008 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
2013 if ((intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)) ==
2014 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | 1)) {
2015 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
2018 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
2019 kvm_run->ex.exception = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
2020 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
2024 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2025 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2027 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
2028 KVMTRACE_1D(INTR, vcpu, vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), handler);
2032 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2034 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
2038 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2040 unsigned long exit_qualification;
2041 int size, down, in, string, rep;
2044 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
2045 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2046 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
2049 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu,
2050 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
2055 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
2056 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
2057 down = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
2058 rep = (exit_qualification & 32) != 0;
2059 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
2061 return kvm_emulate_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
2065 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
2068 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
2070 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
2071 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
2072 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
2075 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2077 unsigned long exit_qualification;
2081 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2082 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
2083 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
2084 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
2085 case 0: /* mov to cr */
2086 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)cr, (u32)vcpu->arch.regs[reg],
2087 (u32)((u64)vcpu->arch.regs[reg] >> 32), handler);
2090 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2091 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]);
2092 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2095 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2096 kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]);
2097 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2100 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2101 kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]);
2102 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2105 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2106 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]);
2107 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2108 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2110 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
2115 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2116 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
2117 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
2118 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0);
2119 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
2120 KVMTRACE_0D(CLTS, vcpu, handler);
2121 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2123 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
2126 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2127 vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = vcpu->arch.cr3;
2128 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2129 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr,
2130 (u32)vcpu->arch.regs[reg],
2131 (u32)((u64)vcpu->arch.regs[reg] >> 32),
2133 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2136 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2137 vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
2138 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2139 KVMTRACE_2D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr,
2140 (u32)vcpu->arch.regs[reg], handler);
2141 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2146 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f);
2148 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2153 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
2154 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
2155 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
2159 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2161 unsigned long exit_qualification;
2166 * FIXME: this code assumes the host is debugging the guest.
2167 * need to deal with guest debugging itself too.
2169 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2170 dr = exit_qualification & 7;
2171 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
2172 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2173 if (exit_qualification & 16) {
2185 vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = val;
2186 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
2190 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2191 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2195 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2197 kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
2201 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2203 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2206 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
2207 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2211 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2214 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
2215 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u;
2216 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u;
2217 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2221 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2223 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2224 u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
2225 | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
2227 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2230 if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) {
2231 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2235 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2239 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2240 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2245 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2246 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2248 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
2250 /* clear pending irq */
2251 cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
2252 cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
2253 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
2255 KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, vcpu, handler);
2258 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
2261 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2262 !vcpu->arch.irq_summary) {
2263 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
2264 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
2270 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2272 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2273 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
2276 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2278 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2279 kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
2283 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2285 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2286 /* TODO: Add support for VT-d/pass-through device */
2290 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2292 u64 exit_qualification;
2293 enum emulation_result er;
2294 unsigned long offset;
2296 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2297 offset = exit_qualification & 0xffful;
2299 KVMTRACE_1D(APIC_ACCESS, vcpu, (u32)offset, handler);
2301 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0);
2303 if (er != EMULATE_DONE) {
2305 "Fail to handle apic access vmexit! Offset is 0x%lx\n",
2312 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2314 unsigned long exit_qualification;
2318 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2320 reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
2321 tss_selector = exit_qualification;
2323 return kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, reason);
2327 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
2328 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
2329 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
2331 static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2332 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
2333 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
2334 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
2335 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
2336 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
2337 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
2338 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
2339 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
2340 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
2341 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
2342 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
2343 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
2344 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
2345 [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
2346 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access,
2347 [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd,
2348 [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch,
2351 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
2352 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
2355 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
2358 static int kvm_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2360 u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
2361 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2362 u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
2364 KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_reason, (u32)vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP),
2365 (u32)((u64)vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP) >> 32), entryexit);
2367 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
2368 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2369 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2370 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
2374 if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
2375 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)
2376 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info and "
2377 "exit reason is 0x%x\n", __func__, exit_reason);
2378 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
2379 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
2380 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu, kvm_run);
2382 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2383 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason;
2388 static void update_tpr_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2392 if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu->kvm))
2395 if (!kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) ||
2396 ((max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu)) == -1)) {
2397 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
2401 tpr = (kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) & 0x0f) << 4;
2402 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, (max_irr > tpr) ? tpr >> 4 : max_irr >> 4);
2405 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2407 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
2409 cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
2410 cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
2411 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
2414 static void vmx_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2416 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2417 u32 idtv_info_field, intr_info_field;
2418 int has_ext_irq, interrupt_window_open;
2421 update_tpr_threshold(vcpu);
2423 has_ext_irq = kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu);
2424 intr_info_field = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD);
2425 idtv_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
2426 if (intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
2427 if (idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
2428 /* TODO: fault when IDT_Vectoring */
2429 if (printk_ratelimit())
2430 printk(KERN_ERR "Fault when IDT_Vectoring\n");
2433 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2436 if (unlikely(idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
2437 if ((idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK)
2438 == INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR
2439 && vcpu->arch.rmode.active) {
2440 u8 vect = idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
2442 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vect);
2443 if (unlikely(has_ext_irq))
2444 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2448 KVMTRACE_1D(REDELIVER_EVT, vcpu, idtv_info_field, handler);
2450 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, idtv_info_field);
2451 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
2452 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
2454 if (unlikely(idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK))
2455 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
2456 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
2457 if (unlikely(has_ext_irq))
2458 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2463 interrupt_window_open =
2464 ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
2465 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0);
2466 if (interrupt_window_open) {
2467 vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
2468 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vector);
2469 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, vector);
2471 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2475 * Failure to inject an interrupt should give us the information
2476 * in IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD. However, if the failure occurs
2477 * when fetching the interrupt redirection bitmap in the real-mode
2478 * tss, this doesn't happen. So we do it ourselves.
2480 static void fixup_rmode_irq(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2482 vmx->rmode.irq.pending = 0;
2483 if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP) + 1 != vmx->rmode.irq.rip)
2485 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vmx->rmode.irq.rip);
2486 if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
2487 vmx->idt_vectoring_info &= ~VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
2488 vmx->idt_vectoring_info |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
2491 vmx->idt_vectoring_info =
2492 VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK
2493 | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR
2494 | vmx->rmode.irq.vector;
2497 static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2499 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2503 * Loading guest fpu may have cleared host cr0.ts
2505 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());
2508 /* Store host registers */
2509 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2510 "push %%rdx; push %%rbp;"
2513 "push %%edx; push %%ebp;"
2516 ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
2517 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
2518 "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
2519 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2521 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%rax \n\t"
2522 "mov %%rax, %%cr2 \n\t"
2523 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%rax \n\t"
2524 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%rbx \n\t"
2525 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%rdx \n\t"
2526 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%rsi \n\t"
2527 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%rdi \n\t"
2528 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%rbp \n\t"
2529 "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t"
2530 "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t"
2531 "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
2532 "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
2533 "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
2534 "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
2535 "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
2536 "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
2537 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%rcx \n\t" /* kills %0 (rcx) */
2539 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%eax \n\t"
2540 "mov %%eax, %%cr2 \n\t"
2541 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%eax \n\t"
2542 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%ebx \n\t"
2543 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%edx \n\t"
2544 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%esi \n\t"
2545 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%edi \n\t"
2546 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%ebp \n\t"
2547 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%ecx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
2549 /* Enter guest mode */
2550 "jne .Llaunched \n\t"
2551 ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH "\n\t"
2552 "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t"
2553 ".Llaunched: " ASM_VMX_VMRESUME "\n\t"
2554 ".Lkvm_vmx_return: "
2555 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2557 "xchg %0, (%%rsp) \n\t"
2558 "mov %%rax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
2559 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
2560 "pushq (%%rsp); popq %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
2561 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
2562 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
2563 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
2564 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
2565 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
2566 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
2567 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
2568 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
2569 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
2570 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
2571 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
2572 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
2573 "mov %%cr2, %%rax \n\t"
2574 "mov %%rax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
2576 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rbp; pop %%rdx \n\t"
2578 "xchg %0, (%%esp) \n\t"
2579 "mov %%eax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
2580 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
2581 "pushl (%%esp); popl %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
2582 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
2583 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
2584 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
2585 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
2586 "mov %%cr2, %%eax \n\t"
2587 "mov %%eax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
2589 "pop %%ebp; pop %%ebp; pop %%edx \n\t"
2591 "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
2592 : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
2593 [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, launched)),
2594 [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
2595 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
2596 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2597 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2598 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2599 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2600 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2601 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
2602 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2603 [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
2604 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
2605 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2606 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2607 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2608 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2609 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2610 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
2612 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2))
2614 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2615 , "rbx", "rdi", "rsi"
2616 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
2618 , "ebx", "edi", "rsi"
2622 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
2623 if (vmx->rmode.irq.pending)
2624 fixup_rmode_irq(vmx);
2626 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open =
2627 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0;
2629 asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS));
2632 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
2634 /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
2635 if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) { /* nmi */
2636 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, vcpu, handler);
2641 static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2643 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2646 on_each_cpu(__vcpu_clear, vmx, 0, 1);
2647 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
2652 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2654 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2656 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
2658 __clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
2659 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
2660 vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu);
2661 kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
2662 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
2663 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
2664 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
2667 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
2670 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2678 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
2682 vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2683 if (!vmx->guest_msrs) {
2688 vmx->host_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2689 if (!vmx->host_msrs)
2690 goto free_guest_msrs;
2692 vmx->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
2696 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
2699 vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
2700 err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
2701 vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
2705 if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm))
2706 if (alloc_apic_access_page(kvm) != 0)
2712 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
2714 kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
2716 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
2718 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
2720 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
2721 return ERR_PTR(err);
2724 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
2726 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
2729 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
2731 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
2732 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
2733 smp_processor_id());
2738 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
2739 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
2740 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
2741 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
2742 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
2743 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
2744 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
2745 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
2746 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses,
2748 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
2749 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
2750 .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
2752 .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state,
2753 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
2754 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
2755 .vcpu_decache = vmx_vcpu_decache,
2757 .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug,
2758 .guest_debug_pre = kvm_guest_debug_pre,
2759 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
2760 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
2761 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
2762 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
2763 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
2764 .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
2765 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
2766 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
2767 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
2768 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
2769 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
2770 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
2771 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
2772 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
2773 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
2774 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
2775 .cache_regs = vcpu_load_rsp_rip,
2776 .decache_regs = vcpu_put_rsp_rip,
2777 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
2778 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
2780 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
2782 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
2783 .handle_exit = kvm_handle_exit,
2784 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2785 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
2786 .get_irq = vmx_get_irq,
2787 .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
2788 .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
2789 .exception_injected = vmx_exception_injected,
2790 .inject_pending_irq = vmx_intr_assist,
2791 .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
2793 .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
2796 static int __init vmx_init(void)
2801 vmx_io_bitmap_a = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2802 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a)
2805 vmx_io_bitmap_b = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2806 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) {
2811 vmx_msr_bitmap = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2812 if (!vmx_msr_bitmap) {
2818 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
2819 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
2821 va = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2822 memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2823 clear_bit(0x80, va);
2824 kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2826 va = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2827 memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2828 kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2830 va = kmap(vmx_msr_bitmap);
2831 memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2832 kunmap(vmx_msr_bitmap);
2834 set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
2836 r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
2840 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE);
2841 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE);
2842 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
2843 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP);
2844 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP);
2846 if (bypass_guest_pf)
2847 kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(~0xffeull, 0ull);
2852 __free_page(vmx_msr_bitmap);
2854 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2856 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2860 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
2862 __free_page(vmx_msr_bitmap);
2863 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2864 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2869 module_init(vmx_init)
2870 module_exit(vmx_exit)