Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
[linux-2.6] / drivers / char / mem.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Added devfs support. 
7  *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
8  *  Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/raw.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
27 #include <linux/splice.h>
28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
29
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
34 # include <linux/efi.h>
35 #endif
36
37 /*
38  * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
39  * outside of main memory.
40  *
41  */
42 static inline int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
43 {
44 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
45         /*
46          * On ia64, we ignore O_SYNC because we cannot tolerate memory attribute aliases.
47          */
48         return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
49 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
50         {
51                 extern int __uncached_access(struct file *file,
52                                              unsigned long addr);
53
54                 return __uncached_access(file, addr);
55         }
56 #else
57         /*
58          * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a file pointer
59          * that was marked O_SYNC will be done non-cached.
60          */
61         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
62                 return 1;
63         return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
64 #endif
65 }
66
67 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
68 static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t count)
69 {
70         if (addr + count > __pa(high_memory))
71                 return 0;
72
73         return 1;
74 }
75
76 static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
77 {
78         return 1;
79 }
80 #endif
81
82 #ifdef CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM
83 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
84 {
85         u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
86         u64 to = from + size;
87         u64 cursor = from;
88
89         while (cursor < to) {
90                 if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
91                         printk(KERN_INFO
92                 "Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
93                                 current->comm, from, to);
94                         return 0;
95                 }
96                 cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
97                 pfn++;
98         }
99         return 1;
100 }
101 #else
102 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
103 {
104         return 1;
105 }
106 #endif
107
108 void __attribute__((weak)) unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
109 {
110 }
111
112 /*
113  * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the 
114  * memory location. 
115  */
116 static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
117                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
118 {
119         unsigned long p = *ppos;
120         ssize_t read, sz;
121         char *ptr;
122
123         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
124                 return -EFAULT;
125         read = 0;
126 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
127         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
128         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
129                 sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
130                 if (sz > count) 
131                         sz = count; 
132                 if (sz > 0) {
133                         if (clear_user(buf, sz))
134                                 return -EFAULT;
135                         buf += sz; 
136                         p += sz; 
137                         count -= sz; 
138                         read += sz; 
139                 }
140         }
141 #endif
142
143         while (count > 0) {
144                 /*
145                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
146                  */
147                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
148                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
149                 else
150                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
151
152                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
153
154                 if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, count))
155                         return -EPERM;
156
157                 /*
158                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
159                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
160                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
161                  */
162                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
163                 if (!ptr)
164                         return -EFAULT;
165
166                 if (copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz)) {
167                         unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
168                         return -EFAULT;
169                 }
170
171                 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
172
173                 buf += sz;
174                 p += sz;
175                 count -= sz;
176                 read += sz;
177         }
178
179         *ppos += read;
180         return read;
181 }
182
183 static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
184                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
185 {
186         unsigned long p = *ppos;
187         ssize_t written, sz;
188         unsigned long copied;
189         void *ptr;
190
191         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
192                 return -EFAULT;
193
194         written = 0;
195
196 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
197         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
198         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
199                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
200                 if (sz > count)
201                         sz = count;
202                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
203                 buf += sz;
204                 p += sz;
205                 count -= sz;
206                 written += sz;
207         }
208 #endif
209
210         while (count > 0) {
211                 /*
212                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
213                  */
214                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
215                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
216                 else
217                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
218
219                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
220
221                 if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, sz))
222                         return -EPERM;
223
224                 /*
225                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
226                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
227                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
228                  */
229                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
230                 if (!ptr) {
231                         if (written)
232                                 break;
233                         return -EFAULT;
234                 }
235
236                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
237                 if (copied) {
238                         written += sz - copied;
239                         unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
240                         if (written)
241                                 break;
242                         return -EFAULT;
243                 }
244
245                 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
246
247                 buf += sz;
248                 p += sz;
249                 count -= sz;
250                 written += sz;
251         }
252
253         *ppos += written;
254         return written;
255 }
256
257 int __attribute__((weak)) phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
258         unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
259 {
260         return 1;
261 }
262
263 #ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
264 static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
265                                      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
266 {
267 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
268         unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
269
270         if (uncached_access(file, offset))
271                 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
272 #endif
273         return vma_prot;
274 }
275 #endif
276
277 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
278 static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
279                                            unsigned long addr,
280                                            unsigned long len,
281                                            unsigned long pgoff,
282                                            unsigned long flags)
283 {
284         if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
285                 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
286         return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
287 }
288
289 /* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
290 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
291 {
292         return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
293 }
294 #else
295 #define get_unmapped_area_mem   NULL
296
297 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
298 {
299         return 1;
300 }
301 #endif
302
303 void __attribute__((weak))
304 map_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot)
305 {
306         /* nothing. architectures can override. */
307 }
308
309 void __attribute__((weak))
310 unmap_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot)
311 {
312         /* nothing. architectures can override. */
313 }
314
315 static void mmap_mem_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
316 {
317         map_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff,  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
318                         vma->vm_page_prot);
319 }
320
321 static void mmap_mem_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
322 {
323         unmap_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff,  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
324                         vma->vm_page_prot);
325 }
326
327 static struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
328         .open  = mmap_mem_open,
329         .close = mmap_mem_close
330 };
331
332 static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
333 {
334         size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
335
336         if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
337                 return -EINVAL;
338
339         if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
340                 return -ENOSYS;
341
342         if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
343                 return -EPERM;
344
345         if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
346                                                 &vma->vm_page_prot))
347                 return -EINVAL;
348
349         vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
350                                                  size,
351                                                  vma->vm_page_prot);
352
353         vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
354
355         /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
356         if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
357                             vma->vm_start,
358                             vma->vm_pgoff,
359                             size,
360                             vma->vm_page_prot)) {
361                 unmap_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot);
362                 return -EAGAIN;
363         }
364         return 0;
365 }
366
367 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
368 static int mmap_kmem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
369 {
370         unsigned long pfn;
371
372         /* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
373         pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
374
375         /*
376          * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory
377          * than available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks
378          * for. Perhaps should add a new macro here.
379          *
380          * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
381          */
382         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
383                 return -EIO;
384
385         vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
386         return mmap_mem(file, vma);
387 }
388 #endif
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
391 /*
392  * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
393  */
394 static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
395                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
396 {
397         unsigned long pfn, offset;
398         size_t read = 0, csize;
399         int rc = 0;
400
401         while (count) {
402                 pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
403                 if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
404                         return read;
405
406                 offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
407                 if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
408                         csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
409                 else
410                         csize = count;
411
412                 rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
413                 if (rc < 0)
414                         return rc;
415                 buf += csize;
416                 *ppos += csize;
417                 read += csize;
418                 count -= csize;
419         }
420         return read;
421 }
422 #endif
423
424 extern long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
425 extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
426
427 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
428 /*
429  * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
430  */
431 static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 
432                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
433 {
434         unsigned long p = *ppos;
435         ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
436         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
437
438         read = 0;
439         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
440                 low_count = count;
441                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
442                         low_count = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
443
444 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
445                 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
446                 if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
447                         size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
448                         if (tmp > low_count) tmp = low_count;
449                         if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
450                                 return -EFAULT;
451                         buf += tmp;
452                         p += tmp;
453                         read += tmp;
454                         low_count -= tmp;
455                         count -= tmp;
456                 }
457 #endif
458                 while (low_count > 0) {
459                         /*
460                          * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
461                          */
462                         if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
463                                 sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
464                         else
465                                 sz = PAGE_SIZE;
466
467                         sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, low_count);
468
469                         /*
470                          * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
471                          * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
472                          * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
473                          */
474                         kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
475
476                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
477                                 return -EFAULT;
478                         buf += sz;
479                         p += sz;
480                         read += sz;
481                         low_count -= sz;
482                         count -= sz;
483                 }
484         }
485
486         if (count > 0) {
487                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
488                 if (!kbuf)
489                         return -ENOMEM;
490                 while (count > 0) {
491                         int len = count;
492
493                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
494                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
495                         len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
496                         if (!len)
497                                 break;
498                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
499                                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
500                                 return -EFAULT;
501                         }
502                         count -= len;
503                         buf += len;
504                         read += len;
505                         p += len;
506                 }
507                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
508         }
509         *ppos = p;
510         return read;
511 }
512
513
514 static inline ssize_t
515 do_write_kmem(void *p, unsigned long realp, const char __user * buf,
516               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
517 {
518         ssize_t written, sz;
519         unsigned long copied;
520
521         written = 0;
522 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
523         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
524         if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
525                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - realp;
526                 if (sz > count)
527                         sz = count;
528                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
529                 buf += sz;
530                 p += sz;
531                 realp += sz;
532                 count -= sz;
533                 written += sz;
534         }
535 #endif
536
537         while (count > 0) {
538                 char *ptr;
539                 /*
540                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
541                  */
542                 if (-realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
543                         sz = -realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
544                 else
545                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
546
547                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
548
549                 /*
550                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
551                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
552                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
553                  */
554                 ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p);
555
556                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
557                 if (copied) {
558                         written += sz - copied;
559                         if (written)
560                                 break;
561                         return -EFAULT;
562                 }
563                 buf += sz;
564                 p += sz;
565                 realp += sz;
566                 count -= sz;
567                 written += sz;
568         }
569
570         *ppos += written;
571         return written;
572 }
573
574
575 /*
576  * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
577  */
578 static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
579                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
580 {
581         unsigned long p = *ppos;
582         ssize_t wrote = 0;
583         ssize_t virtr = 0;
584         ssize_t written;
585         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
586
587         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
588
589                 wrote = count;
590                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
591                         wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
592
593                 written = do_write_kmem((void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);
594                 if (written != wrote)
595                         return written;
596                 wrote = written;
597                 p += wrote;
598                 buf += wrote;
599                 count -= wrote;
600         }
601
602         if (count > 0) {
603                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
604                 if (!kbuf)
605                         return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
606                 while (count > 0) {
607                         int len = count;
608
609                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
610                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
611                         if (len) {
612                                 written = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len);
613                                 if (written) {
614                                         if (wrote + virtr)
615                                                 break;
616                                         free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
617                                         return -EFAULT;
618                                 }
619                         }
620                         len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
621                         count -= len;
622                         buf += len;
623                         virtr += len;
624                         p += len;
625                 }
626                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
627         }
628
629         *ppos = p;
630         return virtr + wrote;
631 }
632 #endif
633
634 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
635 static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
636                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
637 {
638         unsigned long i = *ppos;
639         char __user *tmp = buf;
640
641         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
642                 return -EFAULT; 
643         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
644                 if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0) 
645                         return -EFAULT;  
646                 i++;
647                 tmp++;
648         }
649         *ppos = i;
650         return tmp-buf;
651 }
652
653 static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
654                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
655 {
656         unsigned long i = *ppos;
657         const char __user * tmp = buf;
658
659         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
660                 return -EFAULT;
661         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
662                 char c;
663                 if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
664                         if (tmp > buf)
665                                 break;
666                         return -EFAULT; 
667                 }
668                 outb(c,i);
669                 i++;
670                 tmp++;
671         }
672         *ppos = i;
673         return tmp-buf;
674 }
675 #endif
676
677 static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
678                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
679 {
680         return 0;
681 }
682
683 static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
684                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
685 {
686         return count;
687 }
688
689 static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
690                         struct splice_desc *sd)
691 {
692         return sd->len;
693 }
694
695 static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,struct file *out,
696                                  loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
697 {
698         return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
699 }
700
701 static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char __user * buf, 
702                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
703 {
704         size_t written;
705
706         if (!count)
707                 return 0;
708
709         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
710                 return -EFAULT;
711
712         written = 0;
713         while (count) {
714                 unsigned long unwritten;
715                 size_t chunk = count;
716
717                 if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
718                         chunk = PAGE_SIZE;      /* Just for latency reasons */
719                 unwritten = clear_user(buf, chunk);
720                 written += chunk - unwritten;
721                 if (unwritten)
722                         break;
723                 buf += chunk;
724                 count -= chunk;
725                 cond_resched();
726         }
727         return written ? written : -EFAULT;
728 }
729
730 static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
731 {
732 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
733         return -ENOSYS;
734 #endif
735         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
736                 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
737         return 0;
738 }
739
740 static ssize_t write_full(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
741                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
742 {
743         return -ENOSPC;
744 }
745
746 /*
747  * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
748  * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
749  * -- SRB.
750  */
751
752 static loff_t null_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
753 {
754         return file->f_pos = 0;
755 }
756
757 /*
758  * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
759  * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
760  * though, in that case (0).
761  *
762  * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
763  * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
764  */
765 static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
766 {
767         loff_t ret;
768
769         mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
770         switch (orig) {
771                 case 0:
772                         file->f_pos = offset;
773                         ret = file->f_pos;
774                         force_successful_syscall_return();
775                         break;
776                 case 1:
777                         file->f_pos += offset;
778                         ret = file->f_pos;
779                         force_successful_syscall_return();
780                         break;
781                 default:
782                         ret = -EINVAL;
783         }
784         mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
785         return ret;
786 }
787
788 static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
789 {
790         return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
791 }
792
793 #define zero_lseek      null_lseek
794 #define full_lseek      null_lseek
795 #define write_zero      write_null
796 #define read_full       read_zero
797 #define open_mem        open_port
798 #define open_kmem       open_mem
799 #define open_oldmem     open_mem
800
801 static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
802         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
803         .read           = read_mem,
804         .write          = write_mem,
805         .mmap           = mmap_mem,
806         .open           = open_mem,
807         .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
808 };
809
810 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
811 static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
812         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
813         .read           = read_kmem,
814         .write          = write_kmem,
815         .mmap           = mmap_kmem,
816         .open           = open_kmem,
817         .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
818 };
819 #endif
820
821 static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
822         .llseek         = null_lseek,
823         .read           = read_null,
824         .write          = write_null,
825         .splice_write   = splice_write_null,
826 };
827
828 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
829 static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
830         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
831         .read           = read_port,
832         .write          = write_port,
833         .open           = open_port,
834 };
835 #endif
836
837 static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
838         .llseek         = zero_lseek,
839         .read           = read_zero,
840         .write          = write_zero,
841         .mmap           = mmap_zero,
842 };
843
844 /*
845  * capabilities for /dev/zero
846  * - permits private mappings, "copies" are taken of the source of zeros
847  */
848 static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
849         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
850 };
851
852 static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
853         .llseek         = full_lseek,
854         .read           = read_full,
855         .write          = write_full,
856 };
857
858 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
859 static const struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
860         .read   = read_oldmem,
861         .open   = open_oldmem,
862 };
863 #endif
864
865 static ssize_t kmsg_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
866                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
867 {
868         char *tmp;
869         ssize_t ret;
870
871         tmp = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
872         if (tmp == NULL)
873                 return -ENOMEM;
874         ret = -EFAULT;
875         if (!copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count)) {
876                 tmp[count] = 0;
877                 ret = printk("%s", tmp);
878                 if (ret > count)
879                         /* printk can add a prefix */
880                         ret = count;
881         }
882         kfree(tmp);
883         return ret;
884 }
885
886 static const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
887         .write =        kmsg_write,
888 };
889
890 static int memory_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
891 {
892         switch (iminor(inode)) {
893                 case 1:
894                         filp->f_op = &mem_fops;
895                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info =
896                                 &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi;
897                         break;
898 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
899                 case 2:
900                         filp->f_op = &kmem_fops;
901                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info =
902                                 &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi;
903                         break;
904 #endif
905                 case 3:
906                         filp->f_op = &null_fops;
907                         break;
908 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
909                 case 4:
910                         filp->f_op = &port_fops;
911                         break;
912 #endif
913                 case 5:
914                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = &zero_bdi;
915                         filp->f_op = &zero_fops;
916                         break;
917                 case 7:
918                         filp->f_op = &full_fops;
919                         break;
920                 case 8:
921                         filp->f_op = &random_fops;
922                         break;
923                 case 9:
924                         filp->f_op = &urandom_fops;
925                         break;
926                 case 11:
927                         filp->f_op = &kmsg_fops;
928                         break;
929 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
930                 case 12:
931                         filp->f_op = &oldmem_fops;
932                         break;
933 #endif
934                 default:
935                         return -ENXIO;
936         }
937         if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->open)
938                 return filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
939         return 0;
940 }
941
942 static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
943         .open           = memory_open,  /* just a selector for the real open */
944 };
945
946 static const struct {
947         unsigned int            minor;
948         char                    *name;
949         umode_t                 mode;
950         const struct file_operations    *fops;
951 } devlist[] = { /* list of minor devices */
952         {1, "mem",     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &mem_fops},
953 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
954         {2, "kmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &kmem_fops},
955 #endif
956         {3, "null",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &null_fops},
957 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
958         {4, "port",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &port_fops},
959 #endif
960         {5, "zero",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &zero_fops},
961         {7, "full",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &full_fops},
962         {8, "random",  S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &random_fops},
963         {9, "urandom", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &urandom_fops},
964         {11,"kmsg",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &kmsg_fops},
965 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
966         {12,"oldmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &oldmem_fops},
967 #endif
968 };
969
970 static struct class *mem_class;
971
972 static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
973 {
974         int i;
975         int err;
976
977         err = bdi_init(&zero_bdi);
978         if (err)
979                 return err;
980
981         if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR,"mem",&memory_fops))
982                 printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
983
984         mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
985         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++)
986                 device_create(mem_class, NULL,
987                               MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor),
988                               devlist[i].name);
989
990         return 0;
991 }
992
993 fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);