Merge branch 'master'
[linux-2.6] / kernel / mutex-debug.c
1 /*
2  * kernel/mutex-debug.c
3  *
4  * Debugging code for mutexes
5  *
6  * Started by Ingo Molnar:
7  *
8  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * lock debugging, locking tree, deadlock detection started by:
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004, LynuxWorks, Inc., Igor Manyilov, Bill Huey
13  *  Released under the General Public License (GPL).
14  */
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22
23 #include "mutex-debug.h"
24
25 /*
26  * We need a global lock when we walk through the multi-process
27  * lock tree. Only used in the deadlock-debugging case.
28  */
29 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_mutex_lock);
30
31 /*
32  * All locks held by all tasks, in a single global list:
33  */
34 LIST_HEAD(debug_mutex_held_locks);
35
36 /*
37  * In the debug case we carry the caller's instruction pointer into
38  * other functions, but we dont want the function argument overhead
39  * in the nondebug case - hence these macros:
40  */
41 #define __IP_DECL__             , unsigned long ip
42 #define __IP__                  , ip
43 #define __RET_IP__              , (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
44
45 /*
46  * "mutex debugging enabled" flag. We turn it off when we detect
47  * the first problem because we dont want to recurse back
48  * into the tracing code when doing error printk or
49  * executing a BUG():
50  */
51 int debug_mutex_on = 1;
52
53 static void printk_task(struct task_struct *p)
54 {
55         if (p)
56                 printk("%16s:%5d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, p->pid, p, p->prio);
57         else
58                 printk("<none>");
59 }
60
61 static void printk_ti(struct thread_info *ti)
62 {
63         if (ti)
64                 printk_task(ti->task);
65         else
66                 printk("<none>");
67 }
68
69 static void printk_task_short(struct task_struct *p)
70 {
71         if (p)
72                 printk("%s/%d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, p->pid, p, p->prio);
73         else
74                 printk("<none>");
75 }
76
77 static void printk_lock(struct mutex *lock, int print_owner)
78 {
79         printk(" [%p] {%s}\n", lock, lock->name);
80
81         if (print_owner && lock->owner) {
82                 printk(".. held by:  ");
83                 printk_ti(lock->owner);
84                 printk("\n");
85         }
86         if (lock->owner) {
87                 printk("... acquired at:               ");
88                 print_symbol("%s\n", lock->acquire_ip);
89         }
90 }
91
92 /*
93  * printk locks held by a task:
94  */
95 static void show_task_locks(struct task_struct *p)
96 {
97         switch (p->state) {
98         case TASK_RUNNING:              printk("R"); break;
99         case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:        printk("S"); break;
100         case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:      printk("D"); break;
101         case TASK_STOPPED:              printk("T"); break;
102         case EXIT_ZOMBIE:               printk("Z"); break;
103         case EXIT_DEAD:                 printk("X"); break;
104         default:                        printk("?"); break;
105         }
106         printk_task(p);
107         if (p->blocked_on) {
108                 struct mutex *lock = p->blocked_on->lock;
109
110                 printk(" blocked on mutex:");
111                 printk_lock(lock, 1);
112         } else
113                 printk(" (not blocked on mutex)\n");
114 }
115
116 /*
117  * printk all locks held in the system (if filter == NULL),
118  * or all locks belonging to a single task (if filter != NULL):
119  */
120 void show_held_locks(struct task_struct *filter)
121 {
122         struct list_head *curr, *cursor = NULL;
123         struct mutex *lock;
124         struct thread_info *t;
125         unsigned long flags;
126         int count = 0;
127
128         if (filter) {
129                 printk("------------------------------\n");
130                 printk("| showing all locks held by: |  (");
131                 printk_task_short(filter);
132                 printk("):\n");
133                 printk("------------------------------\n");
134         } else {
135                 printk("---------------------------\n");
136                 printk("| showing all locks held: |\n");
137                 printk("---------------------------\n");
138         }
139
140         /*
141          * Play safe and acquire the global trace lock. We
142          * cannot printk with that lock held so we iterate
143          * very carefully:
144          */
145 next:
146         debug_spin_lock_save(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
147         list_for_each(curr, &debug_mutex_held_locks) {
148                 if (cursor && curr != cursor)
149                         continue;
150                 lock = list_entry(curr, struct mutex, held_list);
151                 t = lock->owner;
152                 if (filter && (t != filter->thread_info))
153                         continue;
154                 count++;
155                 cursor = curr->next;
156                 debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
157
158                 printk("\n#%03d:            ", count);
159                 printk_lock(lock, filter ? 0 : 1);
160                 goto next;
161         }
162         debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
163         printk("\n");
164 }
165
166 void mutex_debug_show_all_locks(void)
167 {
168         struct task_struct *g, *p;
169         int count = 10;
170         int unlock = 1;
171
172         printk("\nShowing all blocking locks in the system:\n");
173
174         /*
175          * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
176          * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
177          * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
178          * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
179          */
180 retry:
181         if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
182                 if (count == 10)
183                         printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
184                 if (count) {
185                         count--;
186                         printk(" #%d", 10-count);
187                         mdelay(200);
188                         goto retry;
189                 }
190                 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
191                 unlock = 0;
192         }
193         if (count != 10)
194                 printk(" locked it.\n");
195
196         do_each_thread(g, p) {
197                 show_task_locks(p);
198                 if (!unlock)
199                         if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
200                                 unlock = 1;
201         } while_each_thread(g, p);
202
203         printk("\n");
204         show_held_locks(NULL);
205         printk("=============================================\n\n");
206
207         if (unlock)
208                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
209 }
210
211 static void report_deadlock(struct task_struct *task, struct mutex *lock,
212                             struct mutex *lockblk, unsigned long ip)
213 {
214         printk("\n%s/%d is trying to acquire this lock:\n",
215                 current->comm, current->pid);
216         printk_lock(lock, 1);
217         printk("... trying at:                 ");
218         print_symbol("%s\n", ip);
219         show_held_locks(current);
220
221         if (lockblk) {
222                 printk("but %s/%d is deadlocking current task %s/%d!\n\n",
223                         task->comm, task->pid, current->comm, current->pid);
224                 printk("\n%s/%d is blocked on this lock:\n",
225                         task->comm, task->pid);
226                 printk_lock(lockblk, 1);
227
228                 show_held_locks(task);
229
230                 printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n",
231                         task->comm, task->pid);
232                 show_stack(task, NULL);
233         }
234
235         printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
236                 current->comm, current->pid);
237         dump_stack();
238         mutex_debug_show_all_locks();
239         printk("[ turning off deadlock detection. Please report this. ]\n\n");
240         local_irq_disable();
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * Recursively check for mutex deadlocks:
245  */
246 static int check_deadlock(struct mutex *lock, int depth,
247                           struct thread_info *ti, unsigned long ip)
248 {
249         struct mutex *lockblk;
250         struct task_struct *task;
251
252         if (!debug_mutex_on)
253                 return 0;
254
255         ti = lock->owner;
256         if (!ti)
257                 return 0;
258
259         task = ti->task;
260         lockblk = NULL;
261         if (task->blocked_on)
262                 lockblk = task->blocked_on->lock;
263
264         /* Self-deadlock: */
265         if (current == task) {
266                 DEBUG_OFF();
267                 if (depth)
268                         return 1;
269                 printk("\n==========================================\n");
270                 printk(  "[ BUG: lock recursion deadlock detected! |\n");
271                 printk(  "------------------------------------------\n");
272                 report_deadlock(task, lock, NULL, ip);
273                 return 0;
274         }
275
276         /* Ugh, something corrupted the lock data structure? */
277         if (depth > 20) {
278                 DEBUG_OFF();
279                 printk("\n===========================================\n");
280                 printk(  "[ BUG: infinite lock dependency detected!? |\n");
281                 printk(  "-------------------------------------------\n");
282                 report_deadlock(task, lock, lockblk, ip);
283                 return 0;
284         }
285
286         /* Recursively check for dependencies: */
287         if (lockblk && check_deadlock(lockblk, depth+1, ti, ip)) {
288                 printk("\n============================================\n");
289                 printk(  "[ BUG: circular locking deadlock detected! ]\n");
290                 printk(  "--------------------------------------------\n");
291                 report_deadlock(task, lock, lockblk, ip);
292                 return 0;
293         }
294         return 0;
295 }
296
297 /*
298  * Called when a task exits, this function checks whether the
299  * task is holding any locks, and reports the first one if so:
300  */
301 void mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(struct task_struct *task)
302 {
303         struct list_head *curr, *next;
304         struct thread_info *t;
305         unsigned long flags;
306         struct mutex *lock;
307
308         if (!debug_mutex_on)
309                 return;
310
311         debug_spin_lock_save(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
312         list_for_each_safe(curr, next, &debug_mutex_held_locks) {
313                 lock = list_entry(curr, struct mutex, held_list);
314                 t = lock->owner;
315                 if (t != task->thread_info)
316                         continue;
317                 list_del_init(curr);
318                 DEBUG_OFF();
319                 debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
320
321                 printk("BUG: %s/%d, lock held at task exit time!\n",
322                         task->comm, task->pid);
323                 printk_lock(lock, 1);
324                 if (lock->owner != task->thread_info)
325                         printk("exiting task is not even the owner??\n");
326                 return;
327         }
328         debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
329 }
330
331 /*
332  * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a mutex
333  * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
334  * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
335  */
336 void mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *from, unsigned long len)
337 {
338         struct list_head *curr, *next;
339         const void *to = from + len;
340         unsigned long flags;
341         struct mutex *lock;
342         void *lock_addr;
343
344         if (!debug_mutex_on)
345                 return;
346
347         debug_spin_lock_save(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
348         list_for_each_safe(curr, next, &debug_mutex_held_locks) {
349                 lock = list_entry(curr, struct mutex, held_list);
350                 lock_addr = lock;
351                 if (lock_addr < from || lock_addr >= to)
352                         continue;
353                 list_del_init(curr);
354                 DEBUG_OFF();
355                 debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
356
357                 printk("BUG: %s/%d, active lock [%p(%p-%p)] freed!\n",
358                         current->comm, current->pid, lock, from, to);
359                 dump_stack();
360                 printk_lock(lock, 1);
361                 if (lock->owner != current_thread_info())
362                         printk("freeing task is not even the owner??\n");
363                 return;
364         }
365         debug_spin_lock_restore(&debug_mutex_lock, flags);
366 }
367
368 /*
369  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
370  */
371 void debug_mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock,
372                            struct thread_info *new_owner __IP_DECL__)
373 {
374         lock->owner = new_owner;
375         DEBUG_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->held_list));
376         if (debug_mutex_on) {
377                 list_add_tail(&lock->held_list, &debug_mutex_held_locks);
378                 lock->acquire_ip = ip;
379         }
380 }
381
382 void debug_mutex_init_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
383 {
384         memset(waiter, 0x11, sizeof(*waiter));
385         waiter->magic = waiter;
386         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
387 }
388
389 void debug_mutex_wake_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
390 {
391         SMP_DEBUG_WARN_ON(!spin_is_locked(&lock->wait_lock));
392         DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&lock->wait_list));
393         DEBUG_WARN_ON(waiter->magic != waiter);
394         DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&waiter->list));
395 }
396
397 void debug_mutex_free_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
398 {
399         DEBUG_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->list));
400         memset(waiter, 0x22, sizeof(*waiter));
401 }
402
403 void debug_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter,
404                             struct thread_info *ti __IP_DECL__)
405 {
406         SMP_DEBUG_WARN_ON(!spin_is_locked(&lock->wait_lock));
407         check_deadlock(lock, 0, ti, ip);
408         /* Mark the current thread as blocked on the lock: */
409         ti->task->blocked_on = waiter;
410         waiter->lock = lock;
411 }
412
413 void mutex_remove_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter,
414                          struct thread_info *ti)
415 {
416         DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&waiter->list));
417         DEBUG_WARN_ON(waiter->task != ti->task);
418         DEBUG_WARN_ON(ti->task->blocked_on != waiter);
419         ti->task->blocked_on = NULL;
420
421         list_del_init(&waiter->list);
422         waiter->task = NULL;
423 }
424
425 void debug_mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
426 {
427         DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock);
428         DEBUG_WARN_ON(!lock->wait_list.prev && !lock->wait_list.next);
429         DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current_thread_info());
430         if (debug_mutex_on) {
431                 DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&lock->held_list));
432                 list_del_init(&lock->held_list);
433         }
434 }
435
436 void debug_mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name)
437 {
438         /*
439          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
440          */
441         mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
442         lock->owner = NULL;
443         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->held_list);
444         lock->name = name;
445         lock->magic = lock;
446 }
447
448 /***
449  * mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable
450  * @lock: the mutex to be destroyed
451  *
452  * This function marks the mutex uninitialized, and any subsequent
453  * use of the mutex is forbidden. The mutex must not be locked when
454  * this function is called.
455  */
456 void fastcall mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock)
457 {
458         DEBUG_WARN_ON(mutex_is_locked(lock));
459         lock->magic = NULL;
460 }
461
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_destroy);