2 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
3 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
5 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
19 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
21 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
22 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
23 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
24 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
25 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
26 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
28 * May 1996, Version 1.2
29 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
30 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
31 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
32 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
33 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
34 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
35 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
36 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
37 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
38 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
39 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
40 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
41 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
42 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
43 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
46 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
47 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
48 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
49 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
50 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
52 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
53 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
54 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
55 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
56 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
57 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
58 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
59 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
60 * The new replacment for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
61 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
62 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
63 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
64 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
65 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
66 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
69 * 1.6: Cope with complier/assembler differences.
70 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
71 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
72 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
74 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
75 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
76 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
77 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
78 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
79 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
80 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
81 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
82 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
85 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
86 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
87 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
88 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
90 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
91 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
92 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
93 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
94 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
95 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
96 * Mark a few things __init.
97 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
98 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
99 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
101 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
102 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
103 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
104 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
105 * Reset time across standby.
106 * Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
107 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
108 * configurable (default on).
109 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
110 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
111 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
112 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
113 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
114 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
115 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
116 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
117 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
118 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
119 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
120 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
121 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
122 * Make power off under SMP work again.
123 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
124 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
125 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
126 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
127 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
128 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
129 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
130 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
131 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
132 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
133 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
134 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
135 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
136 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
138 * Modularize the code.
139 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
140 * is now the way life works).
141 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
142 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
143 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
145 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
146 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
147 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
148 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
149 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
150 * interval is now configurable.
151 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
152 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
153 * Disengage power management on module unload.
154 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
155 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
156 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
157 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
158 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
159 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
160 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
161 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
162 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
163 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>).
164 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
165 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>)
166 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
167 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
168 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
169 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
170 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
171 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
172 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
173 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
174 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
175 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
176 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
177 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
178 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
179 * idle_threshold (sfr).
180 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
181 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
182 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
183 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
187 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
188 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
189 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
191 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
192 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
193 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc. It is also
194 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
197 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
198 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
200 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
201 * http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
204 #include <linux/config.h>
205 #include <linux/module.h>
207 #include <linux/poll.h>
208 #include <linux/types.h>
209 #include <linux/stddef.h>
210 #include <linux/timer.h>
211 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
212 #include <linux/slab.h>
213 #include <linux/stat.h>
214 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
215 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
216 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
217 #include <linux/init.h>
218 #include <linux/time.h>
219 #include <linux/sched.h>
220 #include <linux/pm.h>
221 #include <linux/pm_legacy.h>
222 #include <linux/device.h>
223 #include <linux/kernel.h>
224 #include <linux/smp.h>
225 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
226 #include <linux/dmi.h>
227 #include <linux/suspend.h>
229 #include <asm/system.h>
230 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
231 #include <asm/desc.h>
232 #include <asm/i8253.h>
234 #include "io_ports.h"
236 extern unsigned long get_cmos_time(void);
237 extern void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *, int);
239 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
240 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
244 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
245 * This is its minor number.
247 #define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
250 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
252 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
253 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
254 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
255 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
256 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
257 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
259 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
260 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
261 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
262 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
264 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
265 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
267 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
268 * which the idle percentage is
272 /* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
274 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
275 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
276 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
277 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
278 * [This may work now ...]
279 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
280 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
281 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
282 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
283 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
285 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
286 * P = partially usable with APM patches
290 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
291 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
292 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
294 #define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
297 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
298 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
299 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
301 #define APM_ZERO_SEGS
306 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
307 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
308 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
310 #undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
312 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
313 #include <linux/timex.h>
315 #include <linux/delay.h>
319 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
321 #define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
324 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
326 #define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
329 * Maximum number of events stored
331 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
334 * The per-file APM data
338 struct apm_user * next;
339 unsigned int suser: 1;
340 unsigned int writer: 1;
341 unsigned int reader: 1;
342 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
344 int suspends_pending;
345 int standbys_pending;
350 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
354 * The magic number in apm_user
356 #define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
359 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
361 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
362 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
364 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
366 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
372 unsigned long offset;
373 unsigned short segment;
375 static int clock_slowed;
376 static int idle_threshold = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
377 static int idle_period = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
378 static int set_pm_idle;
379 static int suspends_pending;
380 static int standbys_pending;
381 static int ignore_sys_suspend;
382 static int ignore_normal_resume;
383 static int bounce_interval = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
385 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
386 # define clock_cmos_diff 0
387 # define got_clock_diff 1
389 static long clock_cmos_diff;
390 static int got_clock_diff;
394 static int apm_disabled = -1;
396 static int power_off;
398 static int power_off = 1;
400 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
401 static int realmode_power_off = 1;
403 static int realmode_power_off;
405 static int exit_kapmd;
406 static int kapmd_running;
407 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
408 static int allow_ints = 1;
410 static int allow_ints;
412 static int broken_psr;
414 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
415 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
416 static struct apm_user * user_list;
417 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
418 static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
420 static char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
423 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
424 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
426 static char * apm_event_name[] = {
432 "power status change",
437 "system standby resume",
438 "capabilities change"
440 #define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name)
442 typedef struct lookup_t {
448 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
452 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
453 /* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
454 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
455 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
456 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
457 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
458 /* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
459 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
460 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
461 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
462 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
463 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
464 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
465 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
466 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
467 /* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
468 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
469 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
471 #define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table)
474 * apm_error - display an APM error
475 * @str: information string
476 * @err: APM BIOS return code
478 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
482 static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
486 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
487 if (error_table[i].key == err) break;
489 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
491 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
496 * Lock APM functionality to physical CPU 0
501 static cpumask_t apm_save_cpus(void)
503 cpumask_t x = current->cpus_allowed;
504 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
505 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
506 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
510 static inline void apm_restore_cpus(cpumask_t mask)
512 set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
518 * No CPU lockdown needed on a uniprocessor
521 #define apm_save_cpus() (current->cpus_allowed)
522 #define apm_restore_cpus(x) (void)(x)
527 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
528 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
529 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
530 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
531 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
532 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
533 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
534 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
535 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
536 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
537 * everything could change.
539 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
540 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
543 if (apm_info.allow_ints) \
544 local_irq_enable(); \
549 # define APM_DECL_SEGS \
550 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
551 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
552 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
553 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
554 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
556 # define APM_DECL_SEGS
557 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
558 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
562 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
563 * @func: APM function to execute
564 * @ebx_in: EBX register for call entry
565 * @ecx_in: ECX register for call entry
566 * @eax: EAX register return
567 * @ebx: EBX register return
568 * @ecx: ECX register return
569 * @edx: EDX register return
570 * @esi: ESI register return
572 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
573 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
574 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
575 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
576 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
577 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
581 static u8 apm_bios_call(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
582 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, u32 *esi)
588 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
589 struct desc_struct *gdt;
591 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
594 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
595 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
596 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
598 local_save_flags(flags);
601 apm_bios_call_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi);
603 local_irq_restore(flags);
604 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
606 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
612 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
613 * @func: APM function to invoke
614 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
615 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
616 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
618 * Make a BIOS call that does only returns one value, or just status.
619 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
620 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero. This is
621 * used for simpler BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts
622 * off for a long time on some laptops.
625 static u8 apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
632 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
633 struct desc_struct *gdt;
635 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
638 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
639 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
640 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
642 local_save_flags(flags);
645 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax);
647 local_irq_restore(flags);
648 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
650 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
655 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
656 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
658 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
659 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
662 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
663 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
664 * minor number both in BCD
666 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
670 static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
674 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax))
675 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
681 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
682 * @event: pointer to the event
683 * @info: point to the event information
685 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
686 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
687 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
688 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
689 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
690 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
692 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
693 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messges are pending the value 0x80
694 * is returned (No power management events pending).
697 static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
704 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT, 0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx,
706 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
708 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
709 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
716 * set_power_state - set the power management state
717 * @what: which items to transition
718 * @state: state to transition to
720 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
721 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
722 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
723 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
725 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
726 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
729 static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
733 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax))
734 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
739 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
740 * @state: which state to enter
742 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
745 static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
747 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
751 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
753 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
754 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
755 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
756 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
759 static int apm_do_idle(void)
766 polling = test_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
768 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
769 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
771 if (!need_resched()) {
773 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax);
776 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
782 static unsigned long t;
784 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
785 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
789 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n",
795 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
800 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
802 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
805 static void apm_do_busy(void)
809 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
810 (void) apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy);
816 * If no process has really been interested in
817 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
818 * power management - we probably want
821 #define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
822 #define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
824 static void (*original_pm_idle)(void);
826 extern void default_idle(void);
829 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
831 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
832 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
833 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
836 static void apm_cpu_idle(void)
838 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
839 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
840 static unsigned int last_stime; /* = 0 */
842 int apm_idle_done = 0;
843 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
847 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
849 last_jiffies = jiffies;
850 last_stime = current->stime;
851 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
852 unsigned int idle_percentage;
854 idle_percentage = current->stime - last_stime;
855 idle_percentage *= 100;
856 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
857 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
858 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
860 last_jiffies = jiffies;
861 last_stime = current->stime;
864 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
866 while (!need_resched()) {
871 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
872 case 0: apm_idle_done = 1;
875 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
883 case 1: apm_idle_done = 1;
885 default: /* BIOS refused */
889 if (original_pm_idle)
893 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
894 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
903 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
905 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
906 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
907 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
908 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
909 * on their first cpu.
912 static void apm_power_off(void)
914 unsigned char po_bios_call[] = {
915 0xb8, 0x00, 0x10, /* movw $0x1000,ax */
916 0x8e, 0xd0, /* movw ax,ss */
917 0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0, /* movw $0xf000,sp */
918 0xb8, 0x07, 0x53, /* movw $0x5307,ax */
919 0xbb, 0x01, 0x00, /* movw $0x0001,bx */
920 0xb9, 0x03, 0x00, /* movw $0x0003,cx */
921 0xcd, 0x15 /* int $0x15 */
924 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
925 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off)
927 (void)apm_save_cpus();
928 machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
931 (void) set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
934 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
937 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
938 * @enable: enable yes/no
940 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
943 static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
947 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
948 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
949 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
951 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
953 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
955 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
961 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
962 * @status: returned status
964 * @life: estimated life
966 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
967 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
968 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
969 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
970 * if reported is a lifetime in secodnds/minutes at current powwer
974 static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
982 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
983 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
984 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0,
985 &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &dummy))
986 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
989 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
990 *life = swab16((u16)edx);
998 static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
999 u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
1007 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) {
1008 /* pretend we only have one battery. */
1010 return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
1012 return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
1015 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
1016 &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
1017 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1027 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1028 * @device: identity of device
1031 * Activate or deactive power management on either a specific device
1032 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1035 static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1039 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1040 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1041 return APM_DISABLED;
1042 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, &eax))
1043 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1044 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1046 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1048 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1053 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1056 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1059 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1060 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1061 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1062 * monitor powerdown for us.
1065 static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1069 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 };
1071 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1073 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) {
1074 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state);
1076 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1079 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED)
1083 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED && state != APM_STATE_READY) {
1087 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1089 apm_error("set display", error);
1090 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1093 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1096 apm_error("set display", error);
1101 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1103 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1106 static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1108 as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1109 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1112 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1114 struct apm_user * as;
1116 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1117 if (user_list == NULL)
1119 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1120 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1122 as->event_head = (as->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1123 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1124 static int notified;
1126 if (notified++ == 0)
1127 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
1128 as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1130 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1131 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1134 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1135 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1136 as->suspends_pending++;
1140 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1141 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1142 as->standbys_pending++;
1147 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1149 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1152 static void set_time(void)
1154 if (got_clock_diff) { /* Must know time zone in order to set clock */
1155 xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
1160 static void get_time_diff(void)
1162 #ifndef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
1164 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
1166 clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
1167 clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
1172 static void reinit_timer(void)
1174 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1175 unsigned long flags;
1177 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1178 /* set the clock to 100 Hz */
1179 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1181 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1183 outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1189 static int suspend(int vetoable)
1192 struct apm_user *as;
1194 if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) {
1197 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1198 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1200 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1201 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: suspend was vetoed.\n");
1204 printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: suspend was vetoed, but suspending anyway.\n");
1207 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1208 local_irq_disable();
1209 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1211 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1212 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1214 /* protect against access to timer chip registers */
1215 spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
1219 * Irq spinlock must be dropped around set_system_power_state.
1220 * We'll undo any timer changes due to interrupts below.
1222 spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
1223 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1226 save_processor_state();
1227 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1228 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1229 restore_processor_state();
1231 local_irq_disable();
1232 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1233 spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
1237 spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
1238 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1240 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1242 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1243 apm_error("suspend", err);
1244 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1248 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1249 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1251 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1252 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1253 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1254 as->suspend_result = err;
1256 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1257 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1261 static void standby(void)
1265 local_irq_disable();
1266 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1267 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1268 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1269 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1271 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1274 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1275 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1276 apm_error("standby", err);
1278 local_irq_disable();
1283 static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1287 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1289 static int notified;
1291 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1292 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1293 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1296 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1297 apm_error("get_event", error);
1302 static void check_events(void)
1305 static unsigned long last_resume;
1306 static int ignore_bounce;
1308 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1310 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1311 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1312 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1314 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1315 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1318 && ((jiffies - last_resume) > bounce_interval))
1322 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1323 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1324 queue_event(event, NULL);
1325 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1329 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1331 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1332 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1335 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1336 if (ignore_bounce) {
1337 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1338 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1342 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1343 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1344 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1345 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1346 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1349 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1351 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1352 queue_event(event, NULL);
1353 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1357 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1358 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1359 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1360 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1361 last_resume = jiffies;
1363 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1364 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1365 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1367 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1369 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1370 queue_event(event, NULL);
1372 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1375 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1376 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1377 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1378 queue_event(event, NULL);
1379 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1382 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1383 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1385 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1388 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1390 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1398 static void apm_event_handler(void)
1400 static int pending_count = 4;
1403 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1404 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1405 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1409 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1411 apm_error("busy", err);
1419 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1422 static void apm_mainloop(void)
1424 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1426 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1427 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1429 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1433 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1434 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1436 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1437 apm_event_handler();
1439 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1442 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1444 if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
1445 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: %s passed bad filp\n", func);
1451 static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1453 struct apm_user * as;
1457 as = fp->private_data;
1458 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1460 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1462 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1464 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1466 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1467 event = get_queued_event(as);
1468 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1474 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1475 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1476 as->suspends_read++;
1479 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1480 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1481 as->standbys_read++;
1484 buf += sizeof(event);
1489 if (signal_pending(current))
1490 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1494 static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
1496 struct apm_user * as;
1498 as = fp->private_data;
1499 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1501 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1502 if (!queue_empty(as))
1503 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1507 static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
1508 u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1510 struct apm_user * as;
1512 as = filp->private_data;
1513 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1515 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1518 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1519 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1520 as->standbys_read--;
1521 as->standbys_pending--;
1524 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1525 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1528 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1529 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1530 as->suspends_read--;
1531 as->suspends_pending--;
1534 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1535 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1538 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1539 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1540 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1541 return as->suspend_result;
1550 static int do_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1552 struct apm_user * as;
1554 as = filp->private_data;
1555 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1557 filp->private_data = NULL;
1558 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1559 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1560 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1563 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1564 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1565 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1568 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1569 if (user_list == as)
1570 user_list = as->next;
1572 struct apm_user * as1;
1574 for (as1 = user_list;
1575 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1579 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
1581 as1->next = as->next;
1583 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1588 static int do_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1590 struct apm_user * as;
1592 as = (struct apm_user *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1594 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes\n",
1598 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1599 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1600 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1601 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1603 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1604 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1605 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1606 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1607 * privileged operation -- cevans
1609 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1610 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1611 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1612 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1613 as->next = user_list;
1615 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1616 filp->private_data = as;
1620 static int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
1627 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1628 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1629 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1630 int percentage = -1;
1631 int time_units = -1;
1636 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1637 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1638 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1639 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1640 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1641 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1643 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1644 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1646 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1647 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1651 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1652 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1654 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1655 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1656 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1657 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1658 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1659 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1660 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1661 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1665 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1672 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1679 bit 7: No system battery
1681 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1684 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1685 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1687 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1689 p += sprintf(p, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1691 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1692 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1693 apm_info.bios.flags,
1704 static int apm(void *unused)
1717 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1721 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1722 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1723 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1724 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1726 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
1727 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1730 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1731 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1732 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1734 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1736 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1737 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1738 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1739 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1740 apm_error("driver version", error);
1741 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1742 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1748 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1749 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1750 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1753 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1755 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1756 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1759 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1761 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1767 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1768 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1769 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1771 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1776 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp )) {
1777 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1779 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1781 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1782 case 0: power_stat = "off line"; break;
1783 case 1: power_stat = "on line"; break;
1784 case 2: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
1785 default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
1787 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1788 case 0: bat_stat = "high"; break;
1789 case 1: bat_stat = "low"; break;
1790 case 2: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
1791 case 3: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
1792 default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
1795 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1796 power_stat, bat_stat);
1797 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1798 printk("unknown\n");
1800 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1801 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1803 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1806 printk("unknown\n");
1808 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1810 "minutes" : "seconds");
1815 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1817 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1819 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1820 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1821 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1824 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1825 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1834 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1838 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1839 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1841 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1843 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1844 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1845 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1846 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1847 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1848 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1849 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1850 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1851 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1852 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1853 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1856 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1858 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1859 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1860 power_off = !invert;
1861 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0)
1864 idle_threshold = 100;
1866 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1867 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1868 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1869 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1870 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1871 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1872 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1873 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1874 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1875 str = strchr(str, ',');
1877 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1882 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1885 static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1886 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1891 .release = do_release,
1894 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1901 /* Simple "print if true" callback */
1902 static int __init print_if_true(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1904 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1909 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1910 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1912 static int __init broken_ps2_resume(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1914 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1918 /* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1919 static int __init set_realmode_power_off(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1921 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1922 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1923 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1928 /* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1929 static int __init set_apm_ints(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1931 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1932 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1933 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1938 /* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1939 static int __init apm_is_horked(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1941 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1942 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1943 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1948 static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1950 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1951 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1952 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1953 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for \n");
1954 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com \n");
1959 /* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
1960 static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1962 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
1963 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
1964 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
1970 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
1971 * the following QA technique
1973 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
1975 * < Does it Compile >----N--
1977 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
1981 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
1982 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
1984 static int __init broken_apm_power(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1986 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
1987 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, disabling power status reporting.\n");
1992 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
1993 * have this problem).
1995 static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1997 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
1998 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
2002 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata apm_dmi_table[] = {
2005 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2006 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2007 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2009 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2010 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2011 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2012 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2014 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2015 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2016 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2017 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2020 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2021 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2022 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2023 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2024 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2026 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2027 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2028 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2029 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2031 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2032 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2033 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2034 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2035 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2037 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2038 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2039 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2040 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2041 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2044 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2045 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2046 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2047 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Intel Corp."),
2048 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2050 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2051 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2052 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2053 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2054 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2055 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"4.06"), },
2057 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2058 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2059 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2060 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2062 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2063 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2064 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2065 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2068 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2069 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2070 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2073 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2074 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2075 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2078 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2079 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2080 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2083 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2084 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2085 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2088 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2089 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2090 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2091 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2094 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2095 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2096 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2097 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"SystemSoft"),
2098 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"Version R2.08"), },
2101 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2102 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2107 { /* APM idle hangs */
2108 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2109 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2112 { /* APM idle hangs */
2113 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2114 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2115 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2117 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2118 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2119 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2120 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2123 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2124 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2125 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2129 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2130 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2131 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2132 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2133 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2135 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2136 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2137 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2138 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2139 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2141 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2142 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2143 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2144 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2145 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2147 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2148 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2149 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2153 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2154 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2155 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2156 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2159 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2160 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2161 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2162 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2163 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2165 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2166 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2167 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2171 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2172 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2173 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2174 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2175 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2178 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2179 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2180 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2181 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2184 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2185 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2186 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2187 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2188 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2190 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2191 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2192 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2196 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2197 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2198 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2199 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2203 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2205 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2206 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2207 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2214 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2215 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2216 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2217 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2218 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2220 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2221 * of just killing the apm thread..
2223 static int __init apm_init(void)
2225 struct proc_dir_entry *apm_proc;
2226 struct desc_struct *gdt;
2229 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2231 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0) {
2232 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2236 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2237 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2238 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2239 apm_info.bios.flags,
2241 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2242 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2247 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2249 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2250 if (realmode_power_off)
2251 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2252 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2253 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2254 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2257 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2258 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2260 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2261 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2263 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2264 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2265 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2268 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%lx cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2269 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2270 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2271 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2272 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2273 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2274 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2275 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2276 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2280 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2281 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
2284 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2285 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2286 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2289 if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
2290 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
2291 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2297 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
2298 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
2299 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
2300 * even though they are called in protected mode.
2302 set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
2303 _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
2306 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called
2307 * from inline assembly.
2309 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2310 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2313 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it
2314 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do
2315 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens,
2316 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time.
2317 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that.
2319 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM
2322 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(0);
2323 set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
2324 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2325 set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2326 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2327 set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
2328 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2330 apm_proc = create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);
2332 apm_proc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
2334 ret = kernel_thread(apm, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL | SIGCHLD);
2336 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: disabled - Unable to start kernel thread.\n");
2340 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp ) {
2342 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2346 misc_register(&apm_device);
2349 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2350 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2351 original_pm_idle = pm_idle;
2352 pm_idle = apm_cpu_idle;
2359 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2364 pm_idle = original_pm_idle;
2366 * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
2367 * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
2368 * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
2372 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2373 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2374 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2376 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2378 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2379 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2381 pm_power_off = NULL;
2383 while (kapmd_running)
2388 module_init(apm_init);
2389 module_exit(apm_exit);
2391 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2393 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2394 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2395 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2396 module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2398 module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2399 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2400 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2401 module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2402 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2403 module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2404 MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2405 module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2406 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2407 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2408 module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2409 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2410 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2411 module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2412 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2413 "Period (in sec/100) over which to caculate the idle percentage");
2414 module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2415 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2416 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2417 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);