Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://www.atmel.no/~hskinnemoen/linux/kernel/avr32
[linux-2.6] / arch / s390 / mm / extmem.c
1 /*
2  * File...........: arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
3  * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
4  *                  Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
5  *                  Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
6  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7  * (C) IBM Corporation 2002-2004
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <asm/page.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
21 #include <asm/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/extmem.h>
23 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
24 #include <asm/setup.h>
25
26 #define DCSS_DEBUG      /* Debug messages on/off */
27
28 #define DCSS_NAME "extmem"
29 #ifdef DCSS_DEBUG
30 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...)       printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSS_NAME " debug:" x)
31 #else
32 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...)   do {} while (0)
33 #endif
34 #define PRINT_INFO(x...)        printk(KERN_INFO DCSS_NAME " info:" x)
35 #define PRINT_WARN(x...)        printk(KERN_WARNING DCSS_NAME " warning:" x)
36 #define PRINT_ERR(x...)         printk(KERN_ERR DCSS_NAME " error:" x)
37
38
39 #define DCSS_LOADSHR    0x00
40 #define DCSS_LOADNSR    0x04
41 #define DCSS_PURGESEG   0x08
42 #define DCSS_FINDSEG    0x0c
43 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY   0x10
44 #define DCSS_SEGEXT     0x18
45 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA   0x0c
46
47 struct qrange {
48         unsigned int  start; // 3byte start address, 1 byte type
49         unsigned int  end;   // 3byte end address, 1 byte reserved
50 };
51
52 struct qout64 {
53         int segstart;
54         int segend;
55         int segcnt;
56         int segrcnt;
57         struct qrange range[6];
58 };
59
60 struct qin64 {
61         char qopcode;
62         char rsrv1[3];
63         char qrcode;
64         char rsrv2[3];
65         char qname[8];
66         unsigned int qoutptr;
67         short int qoutlen;
68 };
69
70 struct dcss_segment {
71         struct list_head list;
72         char dcss_name[8];
73         unsigned long start_addr;
74         unsigned long end;
75         atomic_t ref_count;
76         int do_nonshared;
77         unsigned int vm_segtype;
78         struct qrange range[6];
79         int segcnt;
80 };
81
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
83 static struct list_head dcss_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dcss_list);
84 static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
85                                         "EW/EN-MIXED" };
86
87 /*
88  * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
89  * an ascii name.
90  */
91 static void inline
92 dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
93 {
94         int i;
95
96         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
97                 if (name[i] == '\0')
98                         break;
99                 dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
100         };
101         for (; i < 8; i++)
102                 dcss_name[i] = ' ';
103         ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8);
104 }
105
106
107 /*
108  * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
109  * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
110  */
111 static struct dcss_segment *
112 segment_by_name (char *name)
113 {
114         char dcss_name[9];
115         struct list_head *l;
116         struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
117
118         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
119         dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
120         list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
121                 tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
122                 if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8) == 0) {
123                         retval = tmp;
124                         break;
125                 }
126         }
127         return retval;
128 }
129
130
131 /*
132  * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
133  */
134 static inline int
135 dcss_diag (__u8 func, void *parameter,
136            unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
137 {
138         unsigned long rx, ry;
139         int rc;
140
141         rx = (unsigned long) parameter;
142         ry = (unsigned long) func;
143         asm volatile(
144 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
145                 "       sam31\n"
146                 "       diag    %0,%1,0x64\n"
147                 "       sam64\n"
148 #else
149                 "       diag    %0,%1,0x64\n"
150 #endif
151                 "       ipm     %2\n"
152                 "       srl     %2,28\n"
153                 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
154         *ret1 = rx;
155         *ret2 = ry;
156         return rc;
157 }
158
159 static inline int
160 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
161         if (vm_rc == 44)
162                 return -ENOENT;
163         return -EIO;
164 }
165
166
167 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
168  * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
169  */
170 static int
171 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
172 {
173         struct qin64  *qin = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qin64), GFP_DMA);
174         struct qout64 *qout = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qout64), GFP_DMA);
175
176         int diag_cc, rc, i;
177         unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
178
179         if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
180                 rc = -ENOMEM;
181                 goto out_free;
182         }
183
184         /* initialize diag input parameters */
185         qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
186         qin->qoutptr = (unsigned long) qout;
187         qin->qoutlen = sizeof(struct qout64);
188         memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8);
189
190         diag_cc = dcss_diag (DCSS_SEGEXT, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
191
192         if (diag_cc > 1) {
193                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_type: diag returned error %ld\n", vmrc);
194                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
195                 goto out_free;
196         }
197
198         if (qout->segcnt > 6) {
199                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
200                 goto out_free;
201         }
202
203         if (qout->segcnt == 1) {
204                 seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0].start & 0xff;
205         } else {
206                 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
207                     - all parts are contiguous
208                     - all parts are either EW or EN type
209                     - maximum 6 parts allowed */
210                 unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
211                 for (i=0; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
212                         if (((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
213                             ((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
214                                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
215                                 goto out_free;
216                         }
217                         if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
218                                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
219                                 goto out_free;
220                         }
221                         start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
222                 }
223                 seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
224         }
225
226         /* analyze diag output and update seg */
227         seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
228         seg->end = qout->segend;
229
230         memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6*sizeof(struct qrange));
231         seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
232
233         rc = 0;
234
235  out_free:
236         kfree(qin);
237         kfree(qout);
238         return rc;
239 }
240
241 /*
242  * get info about a segment
243  * possible return values:
244  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
245  * -EIO     : could not perform query diagnose
246  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
247  * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
248  * -ENOSPC  : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
249  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
250  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
251  */
252 int
253 segment_type (char* name)
254 {
255         int rc;
256         struct dcss_segment seg;
257
258         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
259                 return -ENOSYS;
260
261         dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
262         rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
263         if (rc < 0)
264                 return rc;
265         return seg.vm_segtype;
266 }
267
268 /*
269  * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
270  */
271 static int
272 __segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
273 {
274         struct dcss_segment *seg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcss_segment),
275                         GFP_DMA);
276         int dcss_command, rc, diag_cc;
277
278         if (seg == NULL) {
279                 rc = -ENOMEM;
280                 goto out;
281         }
282         dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
283         rc = query_segment_type (seg);
284         if (rc < 0)
285                 goto out_free;
286
287         rc = add_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
288
289         switch (rc) {
290         case 0:
291                 break;
292         case -ENOSPC:
293                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s - overlaps "
294                            "storage/segment\n", name);
295                 goto out_free;
296         case -ERANGE:
297                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s - exceeds "
298                            "kernel mapping range\n", name);
299                 goto out_free;
300         default:
301                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s (rc: %d)\n",
302                            name, rc);
303                 goto out_free;
304         }
305
306         if (do_nonshared)
307                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNSR;
308         else
309                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
310
311         diag_cc = dcss_diag(dcss_command, seg->dcss_name,
312                         &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
313         if (diag_cc > 1) {
314                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_load: could not load segment %s - "
315                                 "diag returned error (%ld)\n",name,seg->end);
316                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (seg->end);
317                 dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
318                                 &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
319                 goto out_shared;
320         }
321         seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
322         atomic_set(&seg->ref_count, 1);
323         list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
324         rc = seg->vm_segtype;
325         *addr = seg->start_addr;
326         *end  = seg->end;
327         if (do_nonshared)
328                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
329                                 "type %s in non-shared mode\n", name,
330                                 (void*)seg->start_addr, (void*)seg->end,
331                                 segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
332         else
333                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
334                                 "type %s in shared mode\n", name,
335                                 (void*)seg->start_addr, (void*)seg->end,
336                                 segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
337         goto out;
338  out_shared:
339         remove_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
340  out_free:
341         kfree(seg);
342  out:
343         return rc;
344 }
345
346 /*
347  * this function loads a DCSS segment
348  * name         : name of the DCSS
349  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
350  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
351  * addr         : will be filled with start address of the segment
352  * end          : will be filled with end address of the segment
353  * return values:
354  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
355  * -EIO     : could not perform query or load diagnose
356  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
357  * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
358  * -ENOSPC  : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
359  * -EBUSY   : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
360  * -ERANGE  : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
361  * -EPERM   : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
362  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
363  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
364  */
365 int
366 segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
367                 unsigned long *end)
368 {
369         struct dcss_segment *seg;
370         int rc;
371
372         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
373                 return -ENOSYS;
374
375         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
376         seg = segment_by_name (name);
377         if (seg == NULL)
378                 rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
379         else {
380                 if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
381                         atomic_inc(&seg->ref_count);
382                         *addr = seg->start_addr;
383                         *end  = seg->end;
384                         rc    = seg->vm_segtype;
385                 } else {
386                         *addr = *end = 0;
387                         rc    = -EPERM;
388                 }
389         }
390         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
391         return rc;
392 }
393
394 /*
395  * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
396  * name         : name of the DCSS
397  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
398  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
399  * return values:
400  * -EIO     : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
401  * -ENOENT  : no such segment (segment gone!)
402  * -EAGAIN  : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
403  * -EINVAL  : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
404  * 0        : operation succeeded
405  */
406 int
407 segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
408 {
409         struct dcss_segment *seg;
410         unsigned long dummy;
411         int dcss_command, rc, diag_cc;
412
413         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
414         seg = segment_by_name (name);
415         if (seg == NULL) {
416                 rc = -EINVAL;
417                 goto out_unlock;
418         }
419         if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
420                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s"
421                                 " - already in requested mode\n",name);
422                 rc = 0;
423                 goto out_unlock;
424         }
425         if (atomic_read (&seg->ref_count) != 1) {
426                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s - "
427                                 "segment is in use by other driver(s)\n",name);
428                 rc = -EAGAIN;
429                 goto out_unlock;
430         }
431         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
432                   &dummy, &dummy);
433         if (do_nonshared)
434                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNSR;
435         else
436         dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
437         diag_cc = dcss_diag(dcss_command, seg->dcss_name,
438                         &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
439         if (diag_cc > 1) {
440                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: could not reload segment %s"
441                                 " - diag returned error (%ld)\n",name,seg->end);
442                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (seg->end);
443                 goto out_del;
444         }
445         seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
446         rc = 0;
447         goto out_unlock;
448  out_del:
449         list_del(&seg->list);
450         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
451                   &dummy, &dummy);
452         kfree(seg);
453  out_unlock:
454         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
455         return rc;
456 }
457
458 /*
459  * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
460  * it from the address space if nobody is using it
461  * any longer.
462  */
463 void
464 segment_unload(char *name)
465 {
466         unsigned long dummy;
467         struct dcss_segment *seg;
468
469         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
470                 return;
471
472         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
473         seg = segment_by_name (name);
474         if (seg == NULL) {
475                 PRINT_ERR ("could not find segment %s in segment_unload, "
476                                 "please report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n",name);
477                 goto out_unlock;
478         }
479         if (atomic_dec_return(&seg->ref_count) != 0)
480                 goto out_unlock;
481         remove_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
482         list_del(&seg->list);
483         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
484         kfree(seg);
485 out_unlock:
486         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
487 }
488
489 /*
490  * save segment content permanently
491  */
492 void
493 segment_save(char *name)
494 {
495         struct dcss_segment *seg;
496         int startpfn = 0;
497         int endpfn = 0;
498         char cmd1[160];
499         char cmd2[80];
500         int i, response;
501
502         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
503                 return;
504
505         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
506         seg = segment_by_name (name);
507
508         if (seg == NULL) {
509                 PRINT_ERR("could not find segment %s in segment_save, please "
510                           "report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n", name);
511                 goto out;
512         }
513
514         startpfn = seg->start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
515         endpfn = (seg->end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
516         sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s", name);
517         for (i=0; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
518                 sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %X-%X %s",
519                         seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
520                         seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
521                         segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0xff]);
522         }
523         sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s", name);
524         response = 0;
525         cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0, &response);
526         if (response) {
527                 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: DEFSEG failed with response code %i\n",
528                           response);
529                 goto out;
530         }
531         cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0, &response);
532         if (response) {
533                 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: SAVESEG failed with response code %i\n",
534                           response);
535                 goto out;
536         }
537 out:
538         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
539 }
540
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);