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   1 /*
   2  * File...........: arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
   3  * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
   4  *                  Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
   5  *                  Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
   6  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
   7  * (C) IBM Corporation 2002-2004
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/string.h>
  12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13 #include <linux/list.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  18 #include <asm/page.h>
  19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  20 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  21 #include <asm/errno.h>
  22 #include <asm/extmem.h>
  23 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  24 #include <asm/setup.h>
  25
  26 #define DCSS_DEBUG      /* Debug messages on/off */
  27
  28 #define DCSS_NAME "extmem"
  29 #ifdef DCSS_DEBUG
  30 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...)       printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSS_NAME " debug:" x)
  31 #else
  32 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...)   do {} while (0)
  33 #endif
  34 #define PRINT_INFO(x...)        printk(KERN_INFO DCSS_NAME " info:" x)
  35 #define PRINT_WARN(x...)        printk(KERN_WARNING DCSS_NAME " warning:" x)
  36 #define PRINT_ERR(x...)         printk(KERN_ERR DCSS_NAME " error:" x)
  37
  38
  39 #define DCSS_LOADSHR    0x00
  40 #define DCSS_LOADNSR    0x04
  41 #define DCSS_PURGESEG   0x08
  42 #define DCSS_FINDSEG    0x0c
  43 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY   0x10
  44 #define DCSS_SEGEXT     0x18
  45 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA   0x0c
  46
  47 struct qrange {
  48         unsigned int  start; // 3byte start address, 1 byte type
  49         unsigned int  end;   // 3byte end address, 1 byte reserved
  50 };
  51
  52 struct qout64 {
  53         int segstart;
  54         int segend;
  55         int segcnt;
  56         int segrcnt;
  57         struct qrange range[6];
  58 };
  59
  60 struct qin64 {
  61         char qopcode;
  62         char rsrv1[3];
  63         char qrcode;
  64         char rsrv2[3];
  65         char qname[8];
  66         unsigned int qoutptr;
  67         short int qoutlen;
  68 };
  69
  70 struct dcss_segment {
  71         struct list_head list;
  72         char dcss_name[8];
  73         unsigned long start_addr;
  74         unsigned long end;
  75         atomic_t ref_count;
  76         int do_nonshared;
  77         unsigned int vm_segtype;
  78         struct qrange range[6];
  79         int segcnt;
  80 };
  81
  82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
  83 static struct list_head dcss_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dcss_list);
  84 static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
  85                                         "EW/EN-MIXED" };
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
  89  * an ascii name.
  90  */
  91 static void inline
  92 dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
  93 {
  94         int i;
  95
  96         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  97                 if (name[i] == '\0')
  98                         break;
  99                 dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
 100         };
 101         for (; i < 8; i++)
 102                 dcss_name[i] = ' ';
 103         ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8);
 104 }
 105
 106
 107 /*
 108  * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
 109  * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
 110  */
 111 static struct dcss_segment *
 112 segment_by_name (char *name)
 113 {
 114         char dcss_name[9];
 115         struct list_head *l;
 116         struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
 117
 118         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
 119         dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
 120         list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
 121                 tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
 122                 if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8) == 0) {
 123                         retval = tmp;
 124                         break;
 125                 }
 126         }
 127         return retval;
 128 }
 129
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
 133  */
 134 static inline int
 135 dcss_diag (__u8 func, void *parameter,
 136            unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
 137 {
 138         unsigned long rx, ry;
 139         int rc;
 140
 141         rx = (unsigned long) parameter;
 142         ry = (unsigned long) func;
 143         asm volatile(
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 145                 "       sam31\n"
 146                 "       diag    %0,%1,0x64\n"
 147                 "       sam64\n"
 148 #else
 149                 "       diag    %0,%1,0x64\n"
 150 #endif
 151                 "       ipm     %2\n"
 152                 "       srl     %2,28\n"
 153                 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
 154         *ret1 = rx;
 155         *ret2 = ry;
 156         return rc;
 157 }
 158
 159 static inline int
 160 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
 161         if (vm_rc == 44)
 162                 return -ENOENT;
 163         return -EIO;
 164 }
 165
 166
 167 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
 168  * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
 169  */
 170 static int
 171 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
 172 {
 173         struct qin64  *qin = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qin64), GFP_DMA);
 174         struct qout64 *qout = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qout64), GFP_DMA);
 175
 176         int diag_cc, rc, i;
 177         unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
 178
 179         if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
 180                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 181                 goto out_free;
 182         }
 183
 184         /* initialize diag input parameters */
 185         qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
 186         qin->qoutptr = (unsigned long) qout;
 187         qin->qoutlen = sizeof(struct qout64);
 188         memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8);
 189
 190         diag_cc = dcss_diag (DCSS_SEGEXT, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
 191
 192         if (diag_cc > 1) {
 193                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_type: diag returned error %ld\n", vmrc);
 194                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
 195                 goto out_free;
 196         }
 197
 198         if (qout->segcnt > 6) {
 199                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
 200                 goto out_free;
 201         }
 202
 203         if (qout->segcnt == 1) {
 204                 seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0].start & 0xff;
 205         } else {
 206                 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
 207                     - all parts are contiguous
 208                     - all parts are either EW or EN type
 209                     - maximum 6 parts allowed */
 210                 unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 211                 for (i=0; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
 212                         if (((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
 213                             ((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
 214                                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
 215                                 goto out_free;
 216                         }
 217                         if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
 218                                 rc = -ENOTSUPP;
 219                                 goto out_free;
 220                         }
 221                         start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 222                 }
 223                 seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
 224         }
 225
 226         /* analyze diag output and update seg */
 227         seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
 228         seg->end = qout->segend;
 229
 230         memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6*sizeof(struct qrange));
 231         seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
 232
 233         rc = 0;
 234
 235  out_free:
 236         kfree(qin);
 237         kfree(qout);
 238         return rc;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * get info about a segment
 243  * possible return values:
 244  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
 245  * -EIO     : could not perform query diagnose
 246  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
 247  * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
 248  * -ENOSPC  : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
 249  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
 250  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
 251  */
 252 int
 253 segment_type (char* name)
 254 {
 255         int rc;
 256         struct dcss_segment seg;
 257
 258         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
 259                 return -ENOSYS;
 260
 261         dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
 262         rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
 263         if (rc < 0)
 264                 return rc;
 265         return seg.vm_segtype;
 266 }
 267
 268 /*
 269  * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
 270  */
 271 static int
 272 __segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
 273 {
 274         struct dcss_segment *seg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcss_segment),
 275                         GFP_DMA);
 276         int dcss_command, rc, diag_cc;
 277
 278         if (seg == NULL) {
 279                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 280                 goto out;
 281         }
 282         dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
 283         rc = query_segment_type (seg);
 284         if (rc < 0)
 285                 goto out_free;
 286
 287         rc = add_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
 288
 289         switch (rc) {
 290         case 0:
 291                 break;
 292         case -ENOSPC:
 293                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s - overlaps "
 294                            "storage/segment\n", name);
 295                 goto out_free;
 296         case -ERANGE:
 297                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s - exceeds "
 298                            "kernel mapping range\n", name);
 299                 goto out_free;
 300         default:
 301                 PRINT_WARN("segment_load: not loading segment %s (rc: %d)\n",
 302                            name, rc);
 303                 goto out_free;
 304         }
 305
 306         if (do_nonshared)
 307                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNSR;
 308         else
 309                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
 310
 311         diag_cc = dcss_diag(dcss_command, seg->dcss_name,
 312                         &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
 313         if (diag_cc > 1) {
 314                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_load: could not load segment %s - "
 315                                 "diag returned error (%ld)\n",name,seg->end);
 316                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (seg->end);
 317                 dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
 318                                 &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
 319                 goto out_shared;
 320         }
 321         seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
 322         atomic_set(&seg->ref_count, 1);
 323         list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
 324         rc = seg->vm_segtype;
 325         *addr = seg->start_addr;
 326         *end  = seg->end;
 327         if (do_nonshared)
 328                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
 329                                 "type %s in non-shared mode\n", name,
 330                                 (void*)seg->start_addr, (void*)seg->end,
 331                                 segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
 332         else
 333                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
 334                                 "type %s in shared mode\n", name,
 335                                 (void*)seg->start_addr, (void*)seg->end,
 336                                 segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
 337         goto out;
 338  out_shared:
 339         remove_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
 340  out_free:
 341         kfree(seg);
 342  out:
 343         return rc;
 344 }
 345
 346 /*
 347  * this function loads a DCSS segment
 348  * name         : name of the DCSS
 349  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
 350  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
 351  * addr         : will be filled with start address of the segment
 352  * end          : will be filled with end address of the segment
 353  * return values:
 354  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
 355  * -EIO     : could not perform query or load diagnose
 356  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
 357  * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
 358  * -ENOSPC  : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
 359  * -EBUSY   : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
 360  * -ERANGE  : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
 361  * -EPERM   : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
 362  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
 363  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
 364  */
 365 int
 366 segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
 367                 unsigned long *end)
 368 {
 369         struct dcss_segment *seg;
 370         int rc;
 371
 372         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
 373                 return -ENOSYS;
 374
 375         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
 376         seg = segment_by_name (name);
 377         if (seg == NULL)
 378                 rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
 379         else {
 380                 if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
 381                         atomic_inc(&seg->ref_count);
 382                         *addr = seg->start_addr;
 383                         *end  = seg->end;
 384                         rc    = seg->vm_segtype;
 385                 } else {
 386                         *addr = *end = 0;
 387                         rc    = -EPERM;
 388                 }
 389         }
 390         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
 391         return rc;
 392 }
 393
 394 /*
 395  * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
 396  * name         : name of the DCSS
 397  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
 398  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
 399  * return values:
 400  * -EIO     : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
 401  * -ENOENT  : no such segment (segment gone!)
 402  * -EAGAIN  : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
 403  * -EINVAL  : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
 404  * 0        : operation succeeded
 405  */
 406 int
 407 segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
 408 {
 409         struct dcss_segment *seg;
 410         unsigned long dummy;
 411         int dcss_command, rc, diag_cc;
 412
 413         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
 414         seg = segment_by_name (name);
 415         if (seg == NULL) {
 416                 rc = -EINVAL;
 417                 goto out_unlock;
 418         }
 419         if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
 420                 PRINT_INFO ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s"
 421                                 " - already in requested mode\n",name);
 422                 rc = 0;
 423                 goto out_unlock;
 424         }
 425         if (atomic_read (&seg->ref_count) != 1) {
 426                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s - "
 427                                 "segment is in use by other driver(s)\n",name);
 428                 rc = -EAGAIN;
 429                 goto out_unlock;
 430         }
 431         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
 432                   &dummy, &dummy);
 433         if (do_nonshared)
 434                 dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNSR;
 435         else
 436         dcss_command = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
 437         diag_cc = dcss_diag(dcss_command, seg->dcss_name,
 438                         &seg->start_addr, &seg->end);
 439         if (diag_cc > 1) {
 440                 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: could not reload segment %s"
 441                                 " - diag returned error (%ld)\n",name,seg->end);
 442                 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (seg->end);
 443                 goto out_del;
 444         }
 445         seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
 446         rc = 0;
 447         goto out_unlock;
 448  out_del:
 449         list_del(&seg->list);
 450         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name,
 451                   &dummy, &dummy);
 452         kfree(seg);
 453  out_unlock:
 454         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
 455         return rc;
 456 }
 457
 458 /*
 459  * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
 460  * it from the address space if nobody is using it
 461  * any longer.
 462  */
 463 void
 464 segment_unload(char *name)
 465 {
 466         unsigned long dummy;
 467         struct dcss_segment *seg;
 468
 469         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
 470                 return;
 471
 472         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
 473         seg = segment_by_name (name);
 474         if (seg == NULL) {
 475                 PRINT_ERR ("could not find segment %s in segment_unload, "
 476                                 "please report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n",name);
 477                 goto out_unlock;
 478         }
 479         if (atomic_dec_return(&seg->ref_count) != 0)
 480                 goto out_unlock;
 481         remove_shared_memory(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
 482         list_del(&seg->list);
 483         dcss_diag(DCSS_PURGESEG, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
 484         kfree(seg);
 485 out_unlock:
 486         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
 487 }
 488
 489 /*
 490  * save segment content permanently
 491  */
 492 void
 493 segment_save(char *name)
 494 {
 495         struct dcss_segment *seg;
 496         int startpfn = 0;
 497         int endpfn = 0;
 498         char cmd1[160];
 499         char cmd2[80];
 500         int i, response;
 501
 502         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
 503                 return;
 504
 505         mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
 506         seg = segment_by_name (name);
 507
 508         if (seg == NULL) {
 509                 PRINT_ERR("could not find segment %s in segment_save, please "
 510                           "report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n", name);
 511                 goto out;
 512         }
 513
 514         startpfn = seg->start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 515         endpfn = (seg->end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 516         sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s", name);
 517         for (i=0; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
 518                 sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %X-%X %s",
 519                         seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 520                         seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 521                         segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0xff]);
 522         }
 523         sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s", name);
 524         response = 0;
 525         cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0, &response);
 526         if (response) {
 527                 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: DEFSEG failed with response code %i\n",
 528                           response);
 529                 goto out;
 530         }
 531         cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0, &response);
 532         if (response) {
 533                 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: SAVESEG failed with response code %i\n",
 534                           response);
 535                 goto out;
 536         }
 537 out:
 538         mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
 539 }
 540
 541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
 542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
 544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
 545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);