2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include "fw-transaction.h"
29 #include "fw-topology.h"
30 #include "fw-device.h"
32 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
34 __be32 be32_block[256];
37 length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
38 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
39 be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
40 *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
46 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
48 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
49 static int descriptor_count;
51 #define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
52 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
53 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
55 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
56 #define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
57 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
58 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
59 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
60 #define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
61 #define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
62 #define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
63 #define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
64 #define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
67 generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
69 struct fw_descriptor *desc;
70 static u32 config_rom[256];
74 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
75 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
76 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
77 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
78 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory matches
79 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
82 memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
83 config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
84 config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
87 BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
88 BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
90 BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
91 BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
92 config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
93 config_rom[4] = card->guid;
95 /* Generate root directory. */
98 config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
99 j = i + descriptor_count;
101 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
102 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
103 if (desc->immediate > 0)
104 config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
105 config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
110 /* Update root directory length. */
111 config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
113 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
114 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
115 memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
119 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
120 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
121 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
123 for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
124 length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
126 *config_rom_length = j;
132 update_config_roms(void)
134 struct fw_card *card;
138 list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
139 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
140 card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
145 fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
150 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
151 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
155 while (i < desc->length)
156 i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
158 if (i != desc->length)
161 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
163 list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
165 if (desc->immediate > 0)
167 update_config_roms();
169 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
175 fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
177 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
179 list_del(&desc->link);
181 if (desc->immediate > 0)
183 update_config_roms();
185 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
188 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
189 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
193 fw_schedule_bm_work(struct fw_card *card, unsigned long delay)
198 scheduled = schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, delay);
204 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
206 struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
207 struct fw_device *root_device;
208 struct fw_node *root_node, *local_node;
210 int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace, rcode;
211 bool do_reset = false;
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
215 local_node = card->local_node;
216 root_node = card->root_node;
218 if (local_node == NULL) {
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
222 fw_node_get(local_node);
223 fw_node_get(root_node);
225 generation = card->generation;
226 root_device = root_node->data;
228 fw_device_get(root_device);
229 root_id = root_node->node_id;
230 grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
232 if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
233 (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
235 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
236 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
237 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
238 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
239 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
240 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
241 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
242 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
246 irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
247 if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
248 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
249 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
254 lock_data[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
255 lock_data[1] = cpu_to_be32(local_node->node_id);
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
259 rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
260 irm_id, generation, SCODE_100,
261 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
262 lock_data, sizeof(lock_data));
264 if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
265 /* Another bus reset, BM work has been rescheduled. */
268 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE &&
269 lock_data[0] != cpu_to_be32(0x3f))
270 /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
275 if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
277 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
278 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
279 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
280 * root, and thus, IRM.
282 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
283 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
287 } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
289 * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
290 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
291 * this task 100ms from now.
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
294 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
299 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
300 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
303 card->bm_generation = generation;
305 if (root_device == NULL) {
307 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
308 * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
310 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
311 } else if (atomic_read(&root_device->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
313 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
314 * and let's try again once that's done.
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
318 } else if (root_device->cmc) {
320 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
321 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
322 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
323 * packet for this node.
325 new_root_id = root_id;
328 * Current root has an active link layer and we
329 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
330 * cycle master capable.
332 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
337 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
338 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
340 if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
341 root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
342 gap_count = gap_count_table[root_node->max_hops];
347 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we have
348 * done less than 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
349 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
352 if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
353 (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
359 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
360 card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
361 fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
362 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
366 fw_device_put(root_device);
367 fw_node_put(root_node);
368 fw_node_put(local_node);
374 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
376 struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
378 fw_flush_transactions(card);
382 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
383 struct device *device)
385 static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
387 card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
388 card->driver = driver;
389 card->device = device;
390 card->current_tlabel = 0;
391 card->tlabel_mask = 0;
393 card->broadcast_channel = BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL;
395 kref_init(&card->kref);
396 init_completion(&card->done);
397 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
398 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
399 setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
400 flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
402 card->local_node = NULL;
404 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
409 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
410 u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
415 card->max_receive = max_receive;
416 card->link_speed = link_speed;
419 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
420 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
421 list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
422 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
424 return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
430 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
431 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
432 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
433 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
434 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
438 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
445 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
446 int clear_bits, int set_bits)
452 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
453 u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
456 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
457 * driver, so this should never get called.
464 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
466 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
470 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
472 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
476 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
482 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
483 int node_id, int generation)
488 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
489 .enable = dummy_enable,
490 .update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
491 .set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
492 .send_request = dummy_send_request,
493 .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
494 .send_response = dummy_send_response,
495 .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
499 fw_card_release(struct kref *kref)
501 struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
503 complete(&card->done);
507 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
509 card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
510 PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
511 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
513 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
514 list_del(&card->link);
515 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
517 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
518 card->driver = &dummy_driver;
520 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
522 /* Wait for all users, especially device workqueue jobs, to finish. */
524 wait_for_completion(&card->done);
526 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&card->transaction_list));
527 del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
532 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
534 int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
535 int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
537 return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);