2 * native hashtable management.
4 * SMP scalability work:
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
21 #include <asm/machdep.h>
23 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/kexec.h>
32 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
34 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
37 #define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
41 static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
45 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
46 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
52 asm volatile("tlbie %0,0" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
55 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
56 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
59 asm volatile("tlbie %0,1" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
64 static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
68 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
69 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
75 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (0 << 21)"
76 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
79 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
80 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
83 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (1 << 21)"
84 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
90 static inline void tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize, int local)
92 unsigned int use_local = local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL);
93 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
96 use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
97 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
98 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
99 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
101 __tlbiel(va, psize, ssize);
102 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
104 __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
105 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
107 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
108 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
111 static inline void native_lock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
113 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
116 if (!test_and_set_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
118 while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
123 static inline void native_unlock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
125 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
127 asm volatile("lwsync":::"memory");
128 clear_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
131 static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long va,
132 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
133 unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
135 struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
136 unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
139 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
140 DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
141 " rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
142 hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
145 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
146 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
147 /* retry with lock held */
148 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
149 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
151 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
157 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
160 hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
161 hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
163 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
164 DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
169 /* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
172 * Now set the first dword including the valid bit
173 * NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
177 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
179 return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
182 static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
184 struct hash_pte *hptep;
187 unsigned long hpte_v;
189 DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
191 /* pick a random entry to start at */
192 slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
194 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
195 hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
198 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
199 /* retry with lock held */
200 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
202 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
203 && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
205 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
212 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
215 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
221 static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
222 unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize,
225 struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
226 unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
229 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
231 DBG_LOW(" update(va=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, newpp=%x)",
232 va, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
234 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
238 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
239 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
240 DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
243 DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
244 /* Update the HPTE */
245 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
246 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_C));
248 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
250 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
251 tlbie(va, psize, ssize, local);
256 static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
258 struct hash_pte *hptep;
262 unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
264 hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift, ssize);
265 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
267 /* Bolted mappings are only ever in the primary group */
268 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
269 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
270 hptep = htab_address + slot;
273 if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
283 * Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
284 * guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
285 * in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
287 * No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
289 static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
290 int psize, int ssize)
292 unsigned long vsid, va;
294 struct hash_pte *hptep;
296 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
297 va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
299 slot = native_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
301 panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
302 hptep = htab_address + slot;
304 /* Update the HPTE */
305 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
306 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
308 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
309 tlbie(va, psize, ssize, 0);
312 static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
313 int psize, int ssize, int local)
315 struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
316 unsigned long hpte_v;
317 unsigned long want_v;
320 local_irq_save(flags);
322 DBG_LOW(" invalidate(va=%016lx, hash: %x)\n", va, slot);
324 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
325 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
328 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
329 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
330 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
332 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
335 /* Invalidate the TLB */
336 tlbie(va, psize, ssize, local);
338 local_irq_restore(flags);
343 #define LP_MASK(i) ((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
345 static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
346 int *psize, int *ssize, unsigned long *va)
348 unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
349 unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
351 int i, size, shift, penc;
353 if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
356 for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
357 if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
360 penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
361 for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
363 /* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
364 if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
367 /* valid entries have a shift value */
368 if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
371 if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
376 /* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
377 shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
378 avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm) << 23;
381 unsigned long vpi, vsid, pteg;
383 pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
384 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
386 switch (hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT) {
387 case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
388 vpi = ((avpn >> 28) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
392 vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
395 avpn = vpi = size = 0;
397 avpn |= (vpi << mmu_psize_defs[size].shift);
402 *ssize = hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
406 * clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
407 * be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
408 * mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
410 * TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
411 * athough there is the control page available...
413 static void native_hpte_clear(void)
415 unsigned long slot, slots, flags;
416 struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address;
417 unsigned long hpte_v, va;
418 unsigned long pteg_count;
421 pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
423 local_irq_save(flags);
425 /* we take the tlbie lock and hold it. Some hardware will
426 * deadlock if we try to tlbie from two processors at once.
428 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
430 slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
432 for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
434 * we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
435 * running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
436 * don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
441 * Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we
442 * already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
444 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
445 hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &ssize, &va);
447 __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
451 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
452 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
453 local_irq_restore(flags);
457 * Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
458 * the lock all the time
460 static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
462 unsigned long va, hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
463 struct hash_pte *hptep;
464 unsigned long hpte_v;
465 unsigned long want_v;
468 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
469 unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
470 int ssize = batch->ssize;
473 local_irq_save(flags);
475 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
476 va = batch->vaddr[i];
479 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
480 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
481 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
482 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
484 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
485 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
486 hptep = htab_address + slot;
487 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
488 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
490 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
491 !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
492 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
495 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
498 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
499 mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && local) {
500 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
501 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
502 va = batch->vaddr[i];
505 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
507 __tlbiel(va, psize, ssize);
508 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
510 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
512 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
515 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
517 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
518 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
519 va = batch->vaddr[i];
522 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
524 __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
525 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
527 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
530 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
533 local_irq_restore(flags);
536 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
537 /* Disable TLB batching on nighthawk */
538 static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
540 struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
544 const char *model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
545 if (model && !strcmp(model, "IBM,9076-N81"))
553 static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
559 void __init hpte_init_native(void)
561 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
562 ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
563 ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
564 ppc_md.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
565 ppc_md.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
566 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
567 if (tlb_batching_enabled())
568 ppc_md.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;