3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/firmware.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
33 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
34 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
41 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
43 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
45 .tc ID_EXC_MARKER[TC],STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
52 .globl system_call_common
56 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
65 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
91 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
92 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
93 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
99 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
101 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
103 stb r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
104 stb r10,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
108 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
109 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
110 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
111 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
113 b hardware_interrupt_entry
115 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
116 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
126 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
128 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
130 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
132 syscall_dotrace_cont:
133 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
136 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
138 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
139 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
141 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
142 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
144 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
153 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
155 bctrl /* Call handler */
160 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
163 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
165 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
166 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
176 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
177 bne- syscall_exit_work
183 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
187 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
188 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
189 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
193 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
195 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
196 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
204 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
207 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
212 /* Traced system call support */
215 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
216 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
217 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
224 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
225 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
227 b syscall_dotrace_cont
234 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
235 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
237 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
241 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
243 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
247 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
250 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
253 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
255 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
256 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
261 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
263 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
264 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
265 beq .ret_from_except_lite
267 /* Re-enable interrupts */
273 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
274 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
277 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
289 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
290 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
291 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
292 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
293 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
294 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
312 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
314 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
317 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
322 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
329 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
330 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
331 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
332 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
333 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
334 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
335 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
337 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
338 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
339 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
340 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
341 * the fork code also.
343 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
344 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
350 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
351 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
354 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
359 oris r0,r0,MSR_VSX@h /* Disable VSX */
360 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
361 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
362 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
364 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
365 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
366 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
367 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
368 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
377 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
380 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
381 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
382 * stores it has performed on this one.
385 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
387 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
388 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
390 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
392 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(95)
393 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
394 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
395 FTR_SECTION_ELSE_NESTED(95)
396 clrrdi r6,r8,40 /* get its 1T ESID */
397 clrrdi r9,r1,40 /* get current sp 1T ESID */
398 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_NESTED_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT, 95)
401 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
402 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
403 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
405 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
407 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
408 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
409 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
410 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
412 li r9,MMU_SEGSIZE_1T /* insert B field */
413 oris r6,r6,(MMU_SEGSIZE_1T << SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT)@h
414 rldimi r7,r9,SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT,0
415 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
417 /* Update the last bolted SLB. No write barriers are needed
418 * here, provided we only update the current CPU's SLB shadow
421 ld r9,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
423 std r12,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Clear ESID */
424 std r7,SLBSHADOW_STACKVSID(r9) /* Save VSID */
425 std r0,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Save ESID */
427 /* No need to check for CPU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B here, since when
428 * we have 1TB segments, the only CPUs known to have the errata
429 * only support less than 1TB of system memory and we'll never
430 * actually hit this code path.
434 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
439 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
440 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
441 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
442 top of the kernel stack. */
443 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
445 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
446 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
451 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
453 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
454 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
455 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
456 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
458 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
462 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
464 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
466 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
470 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
473 bne .ret_from_except_lite
476 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
478 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
479 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
480 * from the interrupt.
482 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
483 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
485 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
487 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
488 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
489 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
492 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
493 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
494 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
497 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
498 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
500 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
502 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
503 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
505 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
511 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
515 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
516 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
517 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
519 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
522 stb r3,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
523 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
524 bl .trace_hardirqs_off
528 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
529 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
531 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
533 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
535 TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5);
537 /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */
539 rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */
540 stb r4,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
554 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
557 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
558 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
559 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
562 andc r4,r4,r0 /* r0 contains MSR_RI here */
566 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
571 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r2, r4)
588 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
591 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
592 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
594 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
595 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
599 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
601 /* here we are preempting the current task */
603 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
604 bl .trace_hardirqs_on
605 /* Note: we just clobbered r10 which used to contain the previous
606 * MSR before the hard-disabling done by the caller of do_work.
607 * We don't have that value anymore, but it doesn't matter as
608 * we will hard-enable unconditionally, we can just reload the
609 * current MSR into r10
612 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
614 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
615 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
617 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
620 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
621 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
625 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
631 /* Enable interrupts */
635 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
638 b .ret_from_except_lite
642 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
647 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
648 bl .unrecoverable_exception
651 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
653 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
654 * called with the MMU off.
656 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
658 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
663 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
665 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
666 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
667 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
669 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
670 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
671 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
672 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
689 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
696 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
697 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
699 lbz r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
701 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
704 /* Hard-disable interrupts */
710 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
711 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
712 * our original state after RTAS returns.
715 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
717 /* Setup our real return addr */
718 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
719 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
723 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
727 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
728 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
731 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
732 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
734 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
735 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
736 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
741 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
743 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
744 /* relocation is off at this point */
745 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
746 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
754 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
755 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
756 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
761 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
763 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
764 /* relocation is on at this point */
765 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
766 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
767 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
768 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
787 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
788 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
791 blr /* return to caller */
793 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
798 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
800 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
801 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
802 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
825 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
829 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
833 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
836 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
841 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
845 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
850 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
855 /* Restore other registers */
875 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE
881 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
884 /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
888 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
898 _GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
899 /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
905 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
920 /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
927 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
928 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,ftrace_trace_function)