4 * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
5 * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
6 * loading its initial context and setting it running.
8 * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
10 * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
11 * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
12 * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
15 * This does not handle HOTPLUG_CPU yet.
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
27 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
29 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
30 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
33 #include <xen/events.h>
38 cpumask_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, resched_irq);
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfunc_irq);
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfuncsingle_irq);
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_irq) = -1;
45 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
46 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
49 * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
50 * all the work is done automatically when
51 * we return from the interrupt.
53 static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
56 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_resched_count++;
58 add_pda(irq_resched_count, 1);
64 static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
66 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
69 xen_enable_sysenter();
72 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_ONLINE;
74 xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
76 /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
79 wmb(); /* make sure everything is out */
83 static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
86 const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name;
88 resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
89 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
91 xen_reschedule_interrupt,
92 IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
97 per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = rc;
99 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
100 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
102 xen_call_function_interrupt,
103 IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
108 per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc;
110 debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
111 rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
112 IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
116 per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) = rc;
118 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
119 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
121 xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
122 IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
127 per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc;
132 if (per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
133 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
134 if (per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
135 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
136 if (per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) >= 0)
137 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
138 if (per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0)
139 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
144 void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
148 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
149 rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
151 cpu_set(i, cpu_possible_map);
155 void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
159 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
160 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
162 /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the
163 old memory can be recycled */
164 make_lowmem_page_readwrite(&per_cpu__gdt_page);
166 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
167 cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
169 * cpu_core_map lives in a per cpu area that is cleared
170 * when the per cpu array is allocated.
172 * cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
176 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
179 void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
183 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
184 cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
186 * cpu_core_ map will be zeroed when the per
187 * cpu area is allocated.
189 * cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
193 smp_store_cpu_info(0);
194 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
196 if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
199 xen_cpu_initialized_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
201 /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
202 while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
203 for (cpu = NR_CPUS - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
205 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
208 for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
209 struct task_struct *idle;
214 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
216 panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
218 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
221 //init_xenbus_allowed_cpumask();
225 cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
227 struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
228 struct gdt_page *gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu);
230 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
233 ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
237 ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
238 ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
239 ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
240 ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
241 ctxt->user_regs.gs = 0;
242 ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
243 ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
244 ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
246 memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
248 xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
252 BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt->gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
253 make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt->gdt);
255 ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = virt_to_mfn(gdt->gdt);
256 ctxt->gdt_ents = ARRAY_SIZE(gdt->gdt);
258 ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
259 ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
261 ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
262 ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
264 ctxt->event_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
265 ctxt->event_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
266 ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
267 ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
269 per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
270 ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
272 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
279 int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
281 struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
285 rc = cpu_up_check(cpu);
291 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
293 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
295 /* make sure interrupts start blocked */
296 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
298 rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
302 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
303 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
305 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
309 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
310 set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
311 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
314 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
316 rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
322 void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
326 static void stop_self(void *v)
328 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
330 /* make sure we're not pinning something down */
331 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
332 /* should set up a minimal gdt */
334 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
338 void xen_smp_send_stop(void)
340 smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, 0);
343 void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
345 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
348 static void xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_t mask, enum ipi_vector vector)
352 cpus_and(mask, mask, cpu_online_map);
354 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
355 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
358 void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)
362 xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
364 /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
365 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
366 if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
367 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, 0);
373 void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
375 xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
378 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
381 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
382 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;
388 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
391 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
392 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;