2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "cio_debug.h"
25 int css_init_done = 0;
26 static int need_reprobe = 0;
27 static int max_ssid = 0;
29 struct channel_subsystem *css[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
31 int css_characteristics_avail = 0;
34 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
36 struct subchannel_id schid;
39 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
43 ret = fn(schid, data);
46 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
48 } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
52 static struct subchannel *
53 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
55 struct subchannel *sch;
58 sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
60 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
61 ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
67 if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) {
68 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
70 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
74 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
75 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
78 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
79 ret = cio_modify(sch);
88 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
91 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
92 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
100 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
102 struct subchannel *sch;
104 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
105 if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid))
109 extern int css_get_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch);
112 int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
116 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
117 ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
118 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
122 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
124 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
125 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
126 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
130 css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
134 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
135 sch->dev.parent = &css[0]->device;
136 sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
137 sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
139 /* make it known to the system */
140 ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
142 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: could not register %s\n",
143 __func__, sch->dev.bus_id);
145 css_get_ssd_info(sch);
150 css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
153 struct subchannel *sch;
155 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
158 ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
160 css_free_subchannel(sch);
165 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
167 struct subchannel *sch;
168 struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
170 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
171 return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
175 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
179 dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
180 &schid, check_subchannel);
182 return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
185 static inline int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel *sch)
189 if (stsch(sch->schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv)
191 if (sch->schib.pmcw.dnv && (schib.pmcw.dev != sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
192 return CIO_REVALIDATE;
198 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
200 int event, ret, disc;
202 enum { NONE, UNREGISTER, UNREGISTER_PROBE, REPROBE } action;
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
205 disc = device_is_disconnected(sch);
207 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
211 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
212 device_kill_pending_timer(sch);
213 if (!disc && !slow) {
214 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
218 event = css_get_subchannel_status(sch);
219 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
220 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, event,
221 disc ? "disconnected" : "normal",
222 slow ? "slow" : "fast");
223 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
228 /* Check if paths have become available. */
234 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
235 cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
236 device_set_disconnected(sch);
237 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
239 if (sch->driver && sch->driver->notify) {
240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
241 ret = sch->driver->notify(&sch->dev, event);
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
248 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
250 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
253 action = UNREGISTER_PROBE;
257 /* Get device operational again. */
261 /* Perform action. */
265 case UNREGISTER_PROBE:
266 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
268 css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
269 spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
271 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
272 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
275 /* Probe if necessary. */
276 if (action == UNREGISTER_PROBE)
277 ret = css_probe_device(sch->schid);
280 device_trigger_reprobe(sch);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
290 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
295 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
298 if (stsch(schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv) {
299 /* Unusable - ignore. */
302 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
303 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
305 return css_probe_device(schid);
308 static int css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
310 struct subchannel *sch;
313 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
315 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
316 put_device(&sch->dev);
318 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
324 css_rescan_devices(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
326 return css_evaluate_subchannel(schid, 1);
329 struct slow_subchannel {
330 struct list_head slow_list;
331 struct subchannel_id schid;
334 static LIST_HEAD(slow_subchannels_head);
335 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slow_subchannel_lock);
338 css_trigger_slow_path(void)
340 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
344 for_each_subchannel(css_rescan_devices, NULL);
348 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
349 while (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head)) {
350 struct slow_subchannel *slow_sch =
351 list_entry(slow_subchannels_head.next,
352 struct slow_subchannel, slow_list);
354 list_del_init(slow_subchannels_head.next);
355 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
356 css_evaluate_subchannel(slow_sch->schid, 1);
357 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
360 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
363 typedef void (*workfunc)(void *);
364 DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, (workfunc)css_trigger_slow_path, NULL);
365 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
367 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
368 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
370 struct subchannel *sch;
373 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO, 6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
374 schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
378 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
381 put_device(&sch->dev);
385 ret = css_probe_device(schid);
391 /* These should abort looping */
400 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
401 static void reprobe_all(void *data)
405 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
408 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
409 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
410 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
411 ret = for_each_subchannel(reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
413 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
417 DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all, NULL);
419 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
420 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
423 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &css_reprobe_work);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
429 * Rescan for new devices. FIXME: This is slow.
430 * This function is called when we have lost CRWs due to overflows and we have
431 * to do subchannel housekeeping.
434 css_reiterate_subchannels(void)
436 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list();
441 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
444 css_process_crw(int rsid1, int rsid2)
447 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
449 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
453 /* We need to iterate all subchannels anyway. */
456 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
457 mchk_schid.sch_no = rsid1;
459 mchk_schid.ssid = (rsid2 >> 8) & 3;
462 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
463 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
466 ret = css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
467 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
468 if (css_enqueue_subchannel_slow(mchk_schid)) {
469 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list();
477 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
479 struct subchannel *sch;
482 if (cio_is_console(schid))
483 sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
485 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
494 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
495 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
498 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
506 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
507 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
508 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
509 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
510 * console subchannel.
512 css_register_subchannel(sch);
517 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
519 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
520 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
521 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
524 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
526 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
529 css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
530 css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
531 css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
536 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
538 struct channel_subsystem *css;
541 mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
546 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
549 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
553 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
557 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
558 const char *buf, size_t count)
560 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
565 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
568 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
573 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
576 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
578 static inline void __init
583 memset(css[nr], 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
584 mutex_init(&css[nr]->mutex);
587 sprintf(css[nr]->device.bus_id, "css%x", nr);
588 css[nr]->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
589 tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
590 css_generate_pgid(css[nr], tod_high);
594 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
595 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
596 * static console subchannel).
599 init_channel_subsystem (void)
603 if (chsc_determine_css_characteristics() == 0)
604 css_characteristics_avail = 1;
606 if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
609 /* Try to enable MSS. */
610 ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
612 case 0: /* Success. */
613 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
620 /* Setup css structure. */
621 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
622 css[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
628 ret = device_register(&css[i]->device);
631 if (css_characteristics_avail &&
632 css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
633 ret = device_create_file(&css[i]->device,
634 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
643 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
646 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
652 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
653 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device,
654 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
655 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
658 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
664 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
665 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
666 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
669 css_bus_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
671 struct subchannel *sch = container_of (dev, struct subchannel, dev);
672 struct css_driver *driver = container_of (drv, struct css_driver, drv);
674 if (sch->st == driver->subchannel_type)
681 css_probe (struct device *dev)
683 struct subchannel *sch;
685 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
686 sch->driver = container_of (dev->driver, struct css_driver, drv);
687 return (sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0);
691 css_remove (struct device *dev)
693 struct subchannel *sch;
695 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
696 return (sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0);
700 css_shutdown (struct device *dev)
702 struct subchannel *sch;
704 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
705 if (sch->driver->shutdown)
706 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
709 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
711 .match = css_bus_match,
713 .remove = css_remove,
714 .shutdown = css_shutdown,
717 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
720 css_enqueue_subchannel_slow(struct subchannel_id schid)
722 struct slow_subchannel *new_slow_sch;
725 new_slow_sch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slow_subchannel), GFP_ATOMIC);
728 new_slow_sch->schid = schid;
729 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
730 list_add_tail(&new_slow_sch->slow_list, &slow_subchannels_head);
731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
736 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list(void)
740 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
741 while (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head)) {
742 struct slow_subchannel *slow_sch =
743 list_entry(slow_subchannels_head.next,
744 struct slow_subchannel, slow_list);
746 list_del_init(slow_subchannels_head.next);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
755 css_slow_subchannels_exist(void)
757 return (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head));
760 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail);