2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
6 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
7 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
9 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
10 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
11 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
12 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
13 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
14 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
16 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
17 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/errno.h>
40 #include <asm/segment.h>
42 #include <asm/topology.h>
43 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
45 #define __vsyscall(nr) __attribute__ ((unused,__section__(".vsyscall_" #nr)))
46 #define __syscall_clobber "r11","cx","memory"
49 * vsyscall_gtod_data contains data that is :
50 * - readonly from vsyscalls
51 * - written by timer interrupt or systcl (/proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64)
52 * Try to keep this structure as small as possible to avoid cache line ping pongs
54 int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
56 struct vsyscall_gtod_data __vsyscall_gtod_data __section_vsyscall_gtod_data =
58 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
62 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
66 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
67 /* sys_tz has changed */
68 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
69 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
72 void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct clocksource *clock)
76 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
77 /* copy vsyscall data */
78 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread = clock->vread;
79 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
80 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
81 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = clock->mult;
82 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
83 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
84 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
85 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = wall_to_monotonic;
86 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
89 /* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be
92 static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
94 *tz = __vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz;
97 static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
100 asm volatile("syscall"
102 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz)
103 : __syscall_clobber );
107 static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
110 asm volatile("syscall"
112 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
116 static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
118 cycle_t now, base, mask, cycle_delta;
120 unsigned long mult, shift, nsec;
121 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
123 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
125 vread = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread;
126 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled || !vread)) {
127 gettimeofday(tv,NULL);
131 base = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
132 mask = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask;
133 mult = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult;
134 shift = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift;
136 tv->tv_sec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
137 nsec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec;
138 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
140 /* calculate interval: */
141 cycle_delta = (now - base) & mask;
142 /* convert to nsecs: */
143 nsec += (cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
145 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
147 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
149 tv->tv_usec = nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
152 int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
155 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
161 /* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
163 time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
167 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled))
168 return time_syscall(t);
170 vgettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
177 /* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
178 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
179 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
180 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
183 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
184 All arguments can be NULL. */
186 vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
191 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
192 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
193 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
194 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
196 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
197 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
198 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
199 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
201 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
202 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
203 native_read_tscp(&p);
205 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
206 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
219 long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
225 static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
226 { .procname = "vsyscall64",
227 .data = &vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int),
232 static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
233 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
234 .child = kernel_table2 },
239 /* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
240 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
241 static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
244 unsigned long node = 0;
246 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
248 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
249 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
251 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
252 in user space in vgetcpu.
253 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
254 d = (unsigned long *)(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu) + GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU);
255 *d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
257 *d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
258 *d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
261 static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
263 /* preemption should be already off */
264 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
268 cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
270 long cpu = (long)arg;
271 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
272 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
276 void __init map_vsyscall(void)
278 extern char __vsyscall_0;
279 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
281 /* Note that VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES must agree with the code below. */
282 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
285 static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
287 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
288 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
289 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
290 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
291 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
293 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2);
295 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
296 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 0);
300 __initcall(vsyscall_init);