2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 struct proc_dir_entry *de_get(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
29 atomic_inc(&de->count);
34 * Decrements the use count and checks for deferred deletion.
36 void de_put(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
39 if (!atomic_read(&de->count)) {
40 printk("de_put: entry %s already free!\n", de->name);
45 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&de->count))
51 * Decrement the use count of the proc_dir_entry.
53 static void proc_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
55 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
57 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
59 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
60 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
62 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
63 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
66 module_put(de->owner);
69 if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
70 sysctl_head_put(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
74 struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
76 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
78 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
80 struct proc_inode *ei;
83 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
88 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
91 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
92 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
93 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
97 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
102 static void init_once(void *foo)
104 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
106 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
109 void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
111 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
112 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
113 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
114 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
118 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
119 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
120 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
121 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
122 .delete_inode = proc_delete_inode,
123 .statfs = simple_statfs,
126 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
129 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
130 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
133 static void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
135 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
136 __pde_users_dec(pde);
137 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
140 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
142 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
144 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
146 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
148 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
149 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
151 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
152 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
156 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
161 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
162 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
164 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
165 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
168 llseek = default_llseek;
169 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
175 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
177 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
179 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
181 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
182 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
183 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
187 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
188 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
191 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
197 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
199 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
201 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
203 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
204 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
205 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
209 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
210 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
213 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
219 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
221 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
222 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
223 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
225 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
226 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
227 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
231 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
232 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
235 rv = poll(file, pts);
241 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
243 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
245 long (*unlocked_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
246 int (*ioctl)(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
248 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
249 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
250 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
254 unlocked_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
255 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->ioctl;
256 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
258 if (unlocked_ioctl) {
259 rv = unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
260 if (rv == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
264 rv = ioctl(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, file, cmd, arg);
273 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
275 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
277 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
279 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
280 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
281 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
285 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
286 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
289 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
296 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
298 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
300 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
302 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
303 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
304 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
308 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
309 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
312 rv = mmap(file, vma);
318 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
320 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
322 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
323 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
324 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
327 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
328 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
329 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
331 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
332 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
333 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
336 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
340 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
341 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
342 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
347 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
348 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
349 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
352 rv = open(inode, file);
354 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
355 if (rv == 0 && release) {
356 /* To know what to release. */
359 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
360 pdeo->release = release;
361 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
364 __pde_users_dec(pde);
365 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
369 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
370 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
372 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
374 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
375 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
381 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
383 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
385 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
386 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
388 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
389 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
390 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
392 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
393 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
394 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
395 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
397 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
401 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
402 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
405 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
409 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
414 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
417 rv = release(inode, file);
423 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
424 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
425 .read = proc_reg_read,
426 .write = proc_reg_write,
427 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
428 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
430 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
432 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
433 .open = proc_reg_open,
434 .release = proc_reg_release,
438 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
439 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
440 .read = proc_reg_read,
441 .write = proc_reg_write,
442 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
443 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
444 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
445 .open = proc_reg_open,
446 .release = proc_reg_release,
450 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino,
451 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
453 struct inode * inode;
455 if (!try_module_get(de->owner))
458 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
461 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
462 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
463 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
464 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
467 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
468 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
469 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
472 inode->i_size = de->size;
474 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
476 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
478 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
480 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
482 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
485 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
487 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
490 unlock_new_inode(inode);
492 module_put(de->owner);
496 module_put(de->owner);
501 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
503 struct inode * root_inode;
505 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
506 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
507 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
508 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
509 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
513 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, PROC_ROOT_INO, &proc_root);
516 root_inode->i_uid = 0;
517 root_inode->i_gid = 0;
518 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
524 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");