2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
24 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
25 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
26 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
29 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
30 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
31 * during syn/ack processing.
32 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
33 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
34 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
35 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
44 /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
45 int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
47 /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
48 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
50 int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
52 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
53 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
54 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
56 int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
58 int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
59 int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
61 /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
62 int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
64 static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
65 const struct sk_buff *skb)
67 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
68 int orig = tp->packets_out;
70 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
72 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
73 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
76 static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
78 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
80 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
81 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
82 tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, skb);
84 /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
85 if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
89 /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
90 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
91 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
92 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
93 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
95 static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
97 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
99 if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
102 return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
105 /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
106 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
108 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
109 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
110 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
111 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
113 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
114 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
115 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
116 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
117 * probably even Jumbo".
119 static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
121 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
122 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
123 int mss = tp->advmss;
125 if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
126 mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
133 /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
134 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
135 static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
137 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
138 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
139 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
140 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
142 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
144 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
145 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
147 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
149 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
150 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
151 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
154 static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
155 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
157 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
158 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
160 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
161 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
162 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
166 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
167 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
169 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
170 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
173 static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
175 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
176 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
179 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
180 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
181 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
182 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
183 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
184 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
186 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
187 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
188 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
190 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
192 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
193 if (*window_clamp == 0)
194 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
195 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
197 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
199 space = (space / mss) * mss;
201 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
202 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
203 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
204 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
205 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
206 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
207 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
209 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
210 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
216 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
217 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
219 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
220 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
221 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
227 /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
228 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
229 * will be satisfied with 2.
231 if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
237 if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
238 *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
241 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
242 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
245 /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
246 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
247 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
250 static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
252 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
253 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
254 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
256 /* Never shrink the offered window */
257 if (new_win < cur_win) {
258 /* Danger Will Robinson!
259 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
260 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
261 * window in time. --DaveM
263 * Relax Will Robinson.
267 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
268 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
270 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
273 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
274 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
276 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
278 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
279 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
281 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
288 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
291 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
292 if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
293 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
296 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
298 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
301 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
302 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
303 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
307 static __inline__ void
308 TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
310 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
314 static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
317 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
319 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
320 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
321 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
322 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
324 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
325 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
326 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
327 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
330 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
331 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
333 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
334 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
338 static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
339 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
341 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
342 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
344 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
346 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
347 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
349 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
350 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
353 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
356 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
357 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
359 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
360 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
361 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
364 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
365 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
366 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
369 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
371 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
373 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
375 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
380 /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
381 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
382 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
385 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
386 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
387 * location to be filled is passed back up.
389 static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
390 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
391 __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
393 /* We always get an MSS option.
394 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
395 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
396 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
397 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
398 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
399 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
400 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
401 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
403 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
404 * have any of those going out.
406 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
409 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
410 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
411 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
414 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
416 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
418 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
419 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
421 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
423 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
426 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
427 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
428 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
430 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
432 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
433 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
437 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
439 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
441 *md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
446 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
447 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
448 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
449 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
450 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
451 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
454 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
455 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
457 static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
459 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
460 struct inet_sock *inet;
462 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
464 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
465 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
466 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
472 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
474 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
475 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
477 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
478 __net_timestamp(skb);
480 if (likely(clone_it)) {
481 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
482 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
484 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
491 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
492 tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
494 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
495 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
496 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
499 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
500 tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
501 if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
502 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
503 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
505 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
506 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
507 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
509 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
510 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
511 if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
512 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
514 } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
515 /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
516 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
518 tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
519 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
520 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
523 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
524 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
526 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
528 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
531 md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
533 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
536 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
537 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
538 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
540 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
542 th->source = inet->sport;
543 th->dest = inet->dport;
544 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
545 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
546 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
549 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
550 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
553 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
555 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
560 if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
561 between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
562 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
566 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
567 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
568 tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
569 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
570 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
571 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
572 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
574 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
576 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
577 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
581 tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
583 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
584 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
587 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
591 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
593 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
602 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
604 if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
605 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
607 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
608 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
610 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
611 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
613 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
614 if (likely(err <= 0))
617 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
619 return net_xmit_eval(err);
621 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
622 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
623 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
627 /* This routine just queue's the buffer
629 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
630 * otherwise socket can stall.
632 static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
634 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
636 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
637 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
638 skb_header_release(skb);
639 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
640 sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
643 static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
645 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
646 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
649 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
650 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
651 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
653 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
654 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
655 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
659 /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
660 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
662 static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
665 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
667 if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
670 if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
671 tp->fackets_out -= decr;
674 /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
675 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
676 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
677 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
679 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
681 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
682 struct sk_buff *buff;
683 int nsize, old_factor;
687 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
689 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
690 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
694 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
695 skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
696 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
699 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
700 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
702 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
704 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
705 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
706 buff->truesize += nlen;
707 skb->truesize -= nlen;
709 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
710 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
711 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
712 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
714 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
715 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
716 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
717 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
718 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
719 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
721 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
722 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
723 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
728 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
730 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
731 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
734 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
736 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
737 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
739 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
740 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
742 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
744 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
745 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
746 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
748 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
749 * adjust the various packet counters.
751 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
752 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
753 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
755 tp->packets_out -= diff;
757 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
758 tp->sacked_out -= diff;
759 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
760 tp->retrans_out -= diff;
762 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
763 tp->lost_out -= diff;
765 /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
766 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
767 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
768 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
770 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
773 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
774 skb_header_release(buff);
775 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
780 /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
781 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
782 * immediately discarded.
784 static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
790 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
791 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
792 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
793 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
795 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
797 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
798 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
804 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
806 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
807 skb->data_len -= len;
808 skb->len = skb->data_len;
811 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
813 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
814 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
817 /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
818 if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
819 __skb_pull(skb, len);
821 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
823 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
824 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
826 skb->truesize -= len;
827 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
828 sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
829 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
831 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
834 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
835 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
840 /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
841 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
843 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
844 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
847 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
848 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
850 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
852 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
853 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
854 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
856 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
857 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
859 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
863 /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
864 mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
869 /* Inverse of above */
870 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
872 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
873 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
878 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
879 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
884 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
886 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
887 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
889 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
890 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
891 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
892 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
893 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
896 /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
898 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
899 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
901 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
902 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
903 It also does not include TCP options.
905 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
907 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
908 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
909 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
910 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
912 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
913 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
915 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
916 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
919 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
921 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
922 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
925 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
926 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
928 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
930 /* Bound mss with half of window */
931 if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
932 mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
934 /* And store cached results */
935 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
936 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
937 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
938 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
943 /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
944 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
946 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
947 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
950 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
952 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
953 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
958 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
960 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
964 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
965 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
966 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
969 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
970 mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
971 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
973 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
974 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
975 mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
978 xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
981 xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
982 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
983 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
986 if (tp->max_window &&
987 (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
988 xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
989 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
991 xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
993 tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
998 /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
1000 static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
1002 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1003 __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1005 if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
1006 /* Network is feed fully. */
1007 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1008 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1010 /* Network starves. */
1011 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1012 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1014 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1015 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1016 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1020 static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1022 u32 window, cwnd_len;
1024 window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1025 cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1026 return min(window, cwnd_len);
1029 /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1030 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1032 static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1034 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1036 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
1037 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1038 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1041 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1042 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1043 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1044 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1049 /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1050 * SKB onto the wire.
1052 static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
1054 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1058 tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1059 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1060 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1065 static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1067 return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1068 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1071 /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1072 * 1. It is full sized.
1073 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1074 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1075 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1076 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1079 static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1080 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1081 unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1083 return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1084 ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1087 tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1090 /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1093 static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1094 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1096 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1097 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1099 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1100 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1102 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1105 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
1106 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
1108 if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
1109 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
1112 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1118 /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1119 static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
1121 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1123 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1124 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1126 return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
1129 /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1130 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1131 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1133 static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1134 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1136 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1137 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1139 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1141 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1144 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1146 !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1152 int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1154 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1155 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1158 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1159 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1160 tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
1163 /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1164 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1165 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1166 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1167 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1168 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1170 static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
1172 struct sk_buff *buff;
1173 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1176 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
1177 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1178 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
1180 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1181 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1184 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
1185 buff->truesize += nlen;
1186 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1188 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1189 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1190 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1191 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1193 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1194 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1195 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1196 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1198 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1199 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1201 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1202 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1204 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
1205 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1206 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1208 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1209 skb_header_release(buff);
1210 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1215 /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1216 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1218 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1220 static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1222 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1223 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1224 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1226 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
1229 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
1232 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
1233 if (tp->tso_deferred &&
1234 ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
1237 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1239 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
1240 (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1242 send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1244 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1245 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1247 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1249 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1253 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
1254 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1256 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1259 chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
1263 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1264 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1265 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1268 if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
1272 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
1273 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);
1278 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
1282 /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1283 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1284 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1286 static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1288 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1289 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1290 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1297 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1299 * have enough cwnd, and
1300 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1301 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1302 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1303 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1304 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1305 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
1308 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
1309 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1310 probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
1311 size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
1312 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1313 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1317 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1318 if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
1321 if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
1323 if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd))
1326 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
1327 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1328 if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
1334 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1335 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1337 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
1339 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1341 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1342 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1343 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
1344 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1346 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1348 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1351 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
1352 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1353 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1354 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1356 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1357 skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
1359 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1360 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1362 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1363 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1364 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
1366 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
1367 ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1368 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1369 skb_pull(skb, copy);
1370 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1371 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
1373 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1374 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1376 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1381 if (len >= probe_size)
1384 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1386 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1387 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1388 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1389 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1390 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1391 * effectively two packets. */
1393 update_send_head(sk, nskb);
1395 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1396 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1397 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
1406 /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1407 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1410 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
1411 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1413 static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
1415 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1416 struct sk_buff *skb;
1417 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1421 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
1422 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
1425 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
1430 /* Do MTU probing. */
1431 if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
1433 } else if (result > 0) {
1437 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
1440 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1443 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1447 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1450 if (tso_segs == 1) {
1451 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1452 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1453 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1456 if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
1462 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1463 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
1465 if (skb->len < limit) {
1466 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1469 limit = skb->len - trim;
1473 if (skb->len > limit &&
1474 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1477 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1479 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1482 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1483 * This call will increment packets_out.
1485 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1487 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
1491 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
1492 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1495 return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
1498 /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1499 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1500 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1502 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
1505 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1508 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
1509 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
1513 /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
1514 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
1516 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1518 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1519 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1520 unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
1522 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
1524 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1525 cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1527 if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
1534 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1535 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
1537 if (skb->len < limit) {
1538 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1541 limit = skb->len - trim;
1545 if (skb->len > limit &&
1546 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1549 /* Send it out now. */
1550 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1552 if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
1553 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1554 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1560 /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
1561 * usable window based on the following constraints
1563 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
1564 * 2. We limit memory per socket
1567 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
1568 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
1569 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
1571 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
1572 * it at least MSS bytes.
1574 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
1575 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
1577 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
1578 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
1579 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
1580 * window to always advance by a single byte.
1582 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
1583 * then this will not be a problem.
1585 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
1587 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
1588 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
1589 * then set the window to 0.
1590 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
1591 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
1592 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
1594 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
1595 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
1596 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
1597 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
1598 * because the pipeline is full.
1600 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
1601 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
1602 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
1603 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
1604 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
1606 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
1607 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
1609 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
1610 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
1612 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1614 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1615 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1616 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
1617 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
1618 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
1619 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
1620 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
1622 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1623 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
1624 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
1627 if (mss > full_space)
1630 if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
1631 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
1633 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1634 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
1636 if (free_space < mss)
1640 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
1641 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
1643 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
1644 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
1646 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
1647 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
1648 window = free_space;
1650 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
1651 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
1652 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
1654 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
1655 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
1656 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1658 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
1659 * Window clamp already applied above.
1660 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
1661 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
1662 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
1663 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
1666 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1667 window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
1668 else if (mss == full_space &&
1669 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
1670 window = free_space;
1676 /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
1677 static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
1679 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1680 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1682 /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
1683 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
1685 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
1686 int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1687 u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1689 /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
1690 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1693 /* Next skb is out of window. */
1694 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
1697 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
1698 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
1699 * would exceed the MSS.
1701 if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
1702 ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
1705 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
1706 tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1708 tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
1710 /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
1711 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
1713 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
1714 skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
1717 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1718 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1720 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1721 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1723 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
1724 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1726 /* Merge over control information. */
1727 flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
1728 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
1730 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
1731 * packet counting does not break.
1733 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
1734 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1735 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1736 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
1737 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1738 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1739 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
1740 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
1742 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
1743 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1745 /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1746 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1748 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1752 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
1753 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
1754 * The socket is already locked here.
1756 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
1758 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1759 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1760 struct sk_buff *skb;
1761 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1764 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1765 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1767 if (skb->len > mss &&
1768 !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1769 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1770 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1771 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1773 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
1774 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1775 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1781 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1786 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1788 /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
1789 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
1790 * in network, but units changed and effective
1791 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
1793 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
1794 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1795 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1796 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1797 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1798 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
1800 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
1803 /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
1804 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
1805 * error occurred which prevented the send.
1807 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1809 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1810 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1811 unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1814 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
1815 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
1816 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1819 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
1820 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
1822 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1823 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1826 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1827 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1829 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1833 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
1834 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
1835 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
1836 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
1838 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
1839 && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1842 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
1843 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
1844 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
1847 /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
1848 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
1849 (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
1850 (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
1851 (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
1852 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
1853 (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
1854 (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
1855 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1857 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
1858 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
1860 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
1861 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
1862 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
1865 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1866 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
1867 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
1868 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
1869 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
1870 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
1871 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
1872 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1877 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
1878 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
1880 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1882 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1885 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
1886 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1888 tp->total_retrans++;
1890 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1891 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1892 if (net_ratelimit())
1893 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
1896 if (!tp->retrans_out)
1897 tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
1898 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
1899 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1901 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
1902 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
1903 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1907 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
1908 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
1910 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1915 /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
1916 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
1917 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
1918 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
1919 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
1920 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
1921 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
1923 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
1925 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1926 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1927 struct sk_buff *skb;
1930 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
1931 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
1932 packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
1934 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1938 /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
1940 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1941 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1943 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1945 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
1946 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1947 tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
1949 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
1950 * only one packet for congestion window
1951 * calculation purposes. This works because
1952 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
1953 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
1954 * packet counting works out.
1956 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
1959 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1960 if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
1961 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
1962 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1965 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
1966 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
1968 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
1970 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
1971 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
1972 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
1976 packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1977 if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
1983 /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
1985 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
1986 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
1989 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
1990 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
1993 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
1994 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
1996 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
1997 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
1998 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
2001 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
2004 /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
2005 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2008 if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
2009 skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
2011 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2013 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2014 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2016 tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
2018 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
2021 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2024 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
2027 /* Ok, retransmit it. */
2028 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2029 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
2033 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2034 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2035 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2038 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
2043 /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2044 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2046 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2048 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2049 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2052 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2053 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2056 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
2058 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2059 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
2060 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2063 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2065 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
2071 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2072 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2074 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
2075 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2076 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2077 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2078 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2080 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2081 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
2082 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2083 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2085 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2088 /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2089 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2090 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
2091 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
2093 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
2095 struct sk_buff *skb;
2097 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2098 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2100 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2104 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2105 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2107 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
2108 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2109 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2110 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2111 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2114 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
2115 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2116 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2117 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
2118 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2121 /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2122 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2123 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2124 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2126 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2128 struct sk_buff* skb;
2130 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2131 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2132 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
2135 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
2136 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2137 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2140 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
2141 skb_header_release(nskb);
2142 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2143 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
2144 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
2148 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2149 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2151 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2152 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2156 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2158 struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2159 struct request_sock *req)
2161 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2162 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2164 int tcp_header_size;
2165 struct sk_buff *skb;
2166 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2167 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2168 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
2171 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2175 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2176 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2178 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
2180 tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
2181 (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
2182 (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
2183 /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
2184 ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
2186 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2187 /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
2188 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2190 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2192 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2193 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2196 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2199 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2200 th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
2201 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2202 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
2203 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2204 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2205 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2206 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2207 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2208 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2209 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
2210 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
2212 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2213 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2214 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
2215 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2216 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
2221 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2224 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2225 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
2227 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2228 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
2229 ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
2230 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
2233 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2234 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
2240 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2241 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
2243 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2244 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2246 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
2249 tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
2258 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
2260 static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
2262 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2263 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2266 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2267 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2269 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2270 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
2272 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2273 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2274 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2277 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2278 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2279 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2282 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2284 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2285 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2286 tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2287 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
2289 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2290 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2293 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2296 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2297 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2300 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2302 tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
2303 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2304 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
2309 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2310 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
2311 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2315 * Build a SYN and send it off.
2317 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2319 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2320 struct sk_buff *buff;
2322 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2324 buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
2325 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
2328 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2329 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2331 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
2332 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
2333 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2334 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2335 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2336 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
2338 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2339 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
2340 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
2343 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2344 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
2345 skb_header_release(buff);
2346 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
2347 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
2348 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
2349 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2351 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
2352 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
2354 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2355 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
2356 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
2358 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
2359 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2360 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2364 /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
2365 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
2368 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
2370 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2371 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
2372 unsigned long timeout;
2374 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
2375 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2378 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
2379 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2381 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
2383 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
2384 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
2388 int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
2394 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
2397 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
2398 timeout = jiffies + ato;
2400 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
2401 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
2402 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
2405 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
2406 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
2411 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
2412 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
2414 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
2415 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
2416 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
2419 /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
2420 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
2422 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
2423 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2424 struct sk_buff *buff;
2426 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
2427 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
2430 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2432 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
2433 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
2434 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
2435 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2439 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2440 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2442 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2443 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2444 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2445 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2446 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
2448 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
2449 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
2450 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2451 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2455 /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
2456 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
2458 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
2459 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
2460 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
2462 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
2463 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
2464 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
2466 static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
2468 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2469 struct sk_buff *skb;
2471 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
2472 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2476 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
2477 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2479 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2480 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
2481 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2482 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2483 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2485 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
2486 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
2489 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
2490 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2491 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2492 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2495 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
2497 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2498 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2499 struct sk_buff *skb;
2501 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
2502 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
2504 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2505 unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2507 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
2508 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2510 /* We are probing the opening of a window
2511 * but the window size is != 0
2512 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
2514 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
2516 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
2517 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2518 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
2520 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
2521 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
2523 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2524 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2525 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2527 update_send_head(sk, skb);
2532 between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
2533 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
2534 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
2540 /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
2541 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
2543 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
2545 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2546 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2549 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
2551 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2552 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
2553 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2554 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2559 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
2560 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
2561 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
2562 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2563 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2566 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
2567 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
2568 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
2570 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
2572 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
2573 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
2574 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2575 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
2576 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
2582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);