4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
5 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
7 * Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
8 * Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
25 struct vm_struct *vmlist;
27 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
31 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
33 pte_t ptent = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
34 WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent) && !pte_present(ptent));
35 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
38 static inline void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
44 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
46 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
47 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
49 vunmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next);
50 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
53 static inline void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
59 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
61 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
62 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
64 vunmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next);
65 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
68 void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
72 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
73 unsigned long end = addr + area->size;
76 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
77 flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
79 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
80 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
82 vunmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next);
83 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
84 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
87 static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
88 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
92 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr);
96 struct page *page = **pages;
97 WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
100 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
102 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
106 static inline int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
107 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
112 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
116 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
117 if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages))
119 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
123 static inline int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
124 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
129 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
133 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
134 if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages))
136 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
140 int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
144 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
145 unsigned long end = addr + area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
149 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
151 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
152 err = vmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages);
155 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
156 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
160 struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
161 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
163 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp, *area;
164 unsigned long align = 1;
167 if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) {
170 if (bit > IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER)
171 bit = IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER;
172 else if (bit < PAGE_SHIFT)
177 addr = ALIGN(start, align);
178 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
180 area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL, node);
184 if (unlikely(!size)) {
190 * We always allocate a guard page.
194 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
195 for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
196 if ((unsigned long)tmp->addr < addr) {
197 if((unsigned long)tmp->addr + tmp->size >= addr)
198 addr = ALIGN(tmp->size +
199 (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
202 if ((size + addr) < addr)
204 if (size + addr <= (unsigned long)tmp->addr)
206 addr = ALIGN(tmp->size + (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
207 if (addr > end - size)
216 area->addr = (void *)addr;
221 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
226 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
228 if (printk_ratelimit())
229 printk(KERN_WARNING "allocation failed: out of vmalloc space - use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n");
233 struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
234 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
236 return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, start, end, -1);
240 * get_vm_area - reserve a contingous kernel virtual area
242 * @size: size of the area
243 * @flags: %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
245 * Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
246 * and reserved it for out purposes. Returns the area descriptor
247 * on success or %NULL on failure.
249 struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
251 return __get_vm_area(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
254 struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, int node)
256 return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node);
259 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
260 static struct vm_struct *__find_vm_area(void *addr)
262 struct vm_struct *tmp;
264 for (tmp = vmlist; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) {
265 if (tmp->addr == addr)
272 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
273 struct vm_struct *__remove_vm_area(void *addr)
275 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;
277 for (p = &vmlist ; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
278 if (tmp->addr == addr)
288 * Remove the guard page.
290 tmp->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
295 * remove_vm_area - find and remove a contingous kernel virtual area
297 * @addr: base address
299 * Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
300 * This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
301 * on SMP machines, except for its size or flags.
303 struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(void *addr)
306 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
307 v = __remove_vm_area(addr);
308 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
312 void __vunmap(void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
314 struct vm_struct *area;
319 if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) {
320 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr);
325 area = remove_vm_area(addr);
326 if (unlikely(!area)) {
327 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
333 if (deallocate_pages) {
336 for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
337 BUG_ON(!area->pages[i]);
338 __free_page(area->pages[i]);
341 if (area->nr_pages > PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
352 * vfree - release memory allocated by vmalloc()
354 * @addr: memory base address
356 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, as
357 * obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is
358 * NULL, no operation is performed.
360 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
362 void vfree(void *addr)
364 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
370 * vunmap - release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
372 * @addr: memory base address
374 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
375 * which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
377 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
379 void vunmap(void *addr)
381 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
387 * vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
389 * @pages: array of page pointers
390 * @count: number of pages to map
391 * @flags: vm_area->flags
392 * @prot: page protection for the mapping
394 * Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
397 void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
398 unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
400 struct vm_struct *area;
402 if (count > num_physpages)
405 area = get_vm_area((count << PAGE_SHIFT), flags);
408 if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) {
417 void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
418 pgprot_t prot, int node)
421 unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i;
423 nr_pages = (area->size - PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
424 array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
426 area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
427 /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
428 if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE)
429 pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
431 pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM), node);
434 remove_vm_area(area->addr);
438 memset(area->pages, 0, array_size);
440 for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
442 area->pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
444 area->pages[i] = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0);
445 if (unlikely(!area->pages[i])) {
446 /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
452 if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages))
461 void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
463 return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, -1);
467 * __vmalloc_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory
469 * @size: allocation size
470 * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator
471 * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages
472 * @node: node to use for allocation or -1
474 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
475 * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous
476 * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
478 void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot,
481 struct vm_struct *area;
483 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
484 if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages)
487 area = get_vm_area_node(size, VM_ALLOC, node);
491 return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc_node);
495 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
497 return __vmalloc_node(size, gfp_mask, prot, -1);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
502 * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory
504 * @size: allocation size
506 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
507 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
509 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
510 * use __vmalloc() instead.
512 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
514 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
519 * vmalloc_user - allocate virtually contiguous memory which has
520 * been zeroed so it can be mapped to userspace without
523 * @size: allocation size
525 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
527 struct vm_struct *area;
530 ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
531 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
532 area = __find_vm_area(ret);
533 area->flags |= VM_USERMAP;
534 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
541 * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node
543 * @size: allocation size
546 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
547 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
549 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
550 * use __vmalloc() instead.
552 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
554 return __vmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
558 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
559 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
563 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
565 * @size: allocation size
567 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
568 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
569 * executable kernel virtual space.
571 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
572 * use __vmalloc() instead.
575 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
577 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
581 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
583 * @size: allocation size
585 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
586 * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
588 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
590 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
595 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit
596 * addressable) which is zeroed so it can be
597 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
599 * @size: allocation size
601 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
603 struct vm_struct *area;
606 ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
607 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
608 area = __find_vm_area(ret);
609 area->flags |= VM_USERMAP;
610 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
616 long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
618 struct vm_struct *tmp;
619 char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
622 /* Don't allow overflow */
623 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
624 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
626 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
627 for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
628 vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
629 if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
631 while (addr < vaddr) {
639 n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
650 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
651 return buf - buf_start;
654 long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
656 struct vm_struct *tmp;
657 char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
660 /* Don't allow overflow */
661 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
662 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
664 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
665 for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
666 vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
667 if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
669 while (addr < vaddr) {
676 n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
687 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
688 return buf - buf_start;
692 * remap_vmalloc_range - map vmalloc pages to userspace
694 * @vma: vma to cover (map full range of vma)
695 * @addr: vmalloc memory
696 * @pgoff: number of pages into addr before first page to map
697 * @returns: 0 for success, -Exxx on failure
699 * This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
700 * that it is big enough to cover the vma. Will return failure if
701 * that criteria isn't met.
703 * Similar to remap_pfn_range (see mm/memory.c)
705 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
708 struct vm_struct *area;
709 unsigned long uaddr = vma->vm_start;
710 unsigned long usize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
713 if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr)
716 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
717 area = __find_vm_area(addr);
719 goto out_einval_locked;
721 if (!(area->flags & VM_USERMAP))
722 goto out_einval_locked;
724 if (usize + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) > area->size - PAGE_SIZE)
725 goto out_einval_locked;
726 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
728 addr += pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
730 struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
731 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, uaddr, page);
740 /* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */
741 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
746 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);