3 * Display adapter & video mode setup, version 2.13 (14-May-99)
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 -- 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Based on the original setup.S code (C) Linus Torvalds and Mats Anderson
8 * Rewritten to use GNU 'as' by Chris Noe <stiker@northlink.com> May 1999
10 * For further information, look at Documentation/svga.txt.
14 /* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */
15 #undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA
17 /* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */
18 #define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
20 /* Enable compacting of mode table */
21 #define CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT
23 /* Retain screen contents when switching modes */
24 #define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
26 /* Enable local mode list */
27 #undef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL
29 /* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */
30 #undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK
32 /* Hack that lets you force specific BIOS mode ID and specific dimensions */
33 #undef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
34 #define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX 0x4f02 /* 800x600 on ThinkPad */
35 #define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX 0x0102
36 #define VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION 0x6425 /* 100x37 */
38 /* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include:
39 * Aliases for standard modes
43 * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack
44 * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff.
46 #define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000
48 /* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */
49 #define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100
51 /* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */
52 #define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200
54 /* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */
55 #define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900
57 /* Special video modes */
58 #define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00
59 #define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00
60 #define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01
61 #define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02
62 #define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03
63 #define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04
64 #define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05
65 #define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06
66 #define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07
67 #define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08
68 #define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09
70 /* Video modes given by resolution */
71 #define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000
73 /* The "recalculate timings" flag */
74 #define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000
76 /* Positions of various video parameters passed to the kernel */
77 /* (see also include/linux/tty.h) */
78 #define PARAM_CURSOR_POS 0x00
79 #define PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE 0x04
80 #define PARAM_VIDEO_MODE 0x06
81 #define PARAM_VIDEO_COLS 0x07
82 #define PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX 0x0a
83 #define PARAM_VIDEO_LINES 0x0e
84 #define PARAM_HAVE_VGA 0x0f
85 #define PARAM_FONT_POINTS 0x10
87 #define PARAM_LFB_WIDTH 0x12
88 #define PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT 0x14
89 #define PARAM_LFB_DEPTH 0x16
90 #define PARAM_LFB_BASE 0x18
91 #define PARAM_LFB_SIZE 0x1c
92 #define PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH 0x24
93 #define PARAM_LFB_COLORS 0x26
94 #define PARAM_VESAPM_SEG 0x2e
95 #define PARAM_VESAPM_OFF 0x30
96 #define PARAM_LFB_PAGES 0x32
97 #define PARAM_VESA_ATTRIB 0x34
98 #define PARAM_CAPABILITIES 0x36
100 /* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
101 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
102 #define DO_STORE call store_screen
105 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
107 # This is the main entry point called by setup.S
108 # %ds *must* be pointing to the bootsector
109 video: pushw %ds # We use different segments
110 pushw %ds # FS contains original DS
112 pushw %cs # DS is equal to CS
114 pushw %cs # ES is equal to CS
117 movw %ax, %gs # GS is zero
119 call basic_detect # Basic adapter type testing (EGA/VGA/MDA/CGA)
120 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
121 movw %fs:(0x01fa), %ax # User selected video mode
122 cmpw $ASK_VGA, %ax # Bring up the menu
125 call mode_set # Set the mode
128 leaw badmdt, %si # Invalid mode ID
132 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
133 call restore_screen # Restore screen contents
134 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
136 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */
137 call mode_params # Store mode parameters
138 popw %ds # Restore original DS
141 # Detect if we have CGA, MDA, EGA or VGA and pass it to the kernel.
143 movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA)
144 movb $0x12, %ah # Check EGA/VGA
147 movw %bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX) # Identifies EGA to the kernel
148 cmpb $0x10, %bl # No, it's a CGA/MDA/HGA card.
152 movw $0x1a00, %ax # Check EGA or VGA?
154 cmpb $0x1a, %al # 1a means VGA...
155 jne basret # anything else is EGA.
157 incb %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA) # We've detected a VGA
161 # Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel.
162 # This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns
163 # parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly,
164 # because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values.
166 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
167 cmpb $0, graphic_mode
170 movb $0x03, %ah # Read cursor position
173 movw %dx, %fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS)
174 movb $0x0f, %ah # Read page/mode/width
176 movw %bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE)
177 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_MODE) # Video mode and screen width
178 cmpb $0x7, %al # MDA/HGA => segment differs
181 movw $0xb000, video_segment
182 mopar0: movw %gs:(0x485), %ax # Font size
183 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_FONT_POINTS) # (valid only on EGA/VGA)
184 movw force_size, %ax # Forced size?
188 movb %ah, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS)
189 movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES)
192 mopar1: movb $25, %al
193 cmpb $0, adapter # If we are on CGA/MDA/HGA, the
194 jz mopar2 # screen must have 25 lines.
196 movb %gs:(0x484), %al # On EGA/VGA, use the EGA+ BIOS
197 incb %al # location of max lines.
198 mopar2: movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES)
201 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
202 # Fetching of VESA frame buffer parameters
204 leaw modelist+1024, %di
205 movb $0x23, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA)
207 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH)
209 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_WIDTH)
211 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT)
214 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_DEPTH)
217 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_PAGES)
219 movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_BASE)
221 movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS)
223 movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+4)
225 movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_VESA_ATTRIB)
228 leaw modelist+1024, %di
233 movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_SIZE)
235 # store mode capabilities
237 movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_CAPABILITIES)
239 # switching the DAC to 8-bit is for <= 8 bpp only
240 movw %fs:(PARAM_LFB_DEPTH), %ax
244 # get DAC switching capability
250 # attempt to switch DAC to 8-bit
256 movb %bh, dac_size # store actual DAC size
259 # set color size to DAC size
261 movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+0)
262 movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+2)
263 movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+4)
264 movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+6)
266 # set color offsets to 0
267 movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+1)
268 movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+3)
269 movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+5)
270 movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+7)
273 # get protected mode interface informations
281 movw %es, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_SEG)
282 movw %di, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_OFF)
285 # The video mode menu
287 leaw keymsg, %si # "Return/Space/Timeout" message
292 cmpb $0x0d, %al # ENTER ?
293 je listm # yes - manual mode selection
295 cmpb $0x20, %al # SPACE ?
296 je defmd1 # no - repeat
301 defmd1: ret # No mode chosen? Default 80x25
303 listm: call mode_table # List mode table
304 listm0: leaw name_bann, %si # Print adapter name
325 leaw listhdr, %si # Table header
327 movb $0x30, %dl # DL holds mode number
329 lm1: cmpw $ASK_VGA, (%si) # End?
332 movb %dl, %al # Menu selection number
340 movb $0x78, %al # the letter 'x'
343 call prtdec # Columns
344 movb $0x0d, %al # New line
348 incb %dl # Next character
355 lm2: leaw prompt, %si # Mode prompt
357 leaw edit_buf, %di # Editor buffer
359 cmpb $0x0d, %al # Enter?
362 cmpb $0x08, %al # Backspace?
365 cmpb $0x20, %al # Printable?
368 cmpw $edit_buf+4, %di # Enough space?
375 lmbs: cmpw $edit_buf, %di # Backspace
386 lment: movb $0, (%di)
390 cmpb $0, (%si) # Empty string = default mode
393 cmpb $0, 1(%si) # One character = menu selection
396 cmpw $0x6373, (%si) # "scan" => mode scanning
402 lmhx: xorw %bx, %bx # Else => mode ID in hex
425 lmuse1: movw %bx, %ax
428 mnusel: lodsb # Menu selection
439 subb $0x61-0x30-10, %al
446 lmbad: leaw unknt, %si
449 lmscan: cmpb $0, adapter # Scanning only on EGA/VGA
452 movw $0, mt_end # Scanning of modes is
453 movb $1, scanning # done as new autodetection.
458 # Additional parts of mode_set... (relative jumps, you know)
459 setv7: # Video7 extended modes
461 subb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %bh
467 _setrec: jmp setrec # Ugly...
468 _set_80x25: jmp set_80x25
470 # Aliases for backward compatibility.
472 movw $VIDEO_80x25, %ax
476 movb $VIDEO_8POINT-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %al
478 jnz setbad # Fall-through!
480 # Setting of user mode (AX=mode ID) => CF=success
482 movw %ax, %fs:(0x01fa) # Store mode for use in acpi_wakeup.S
487 testb $VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah
490 cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION>>8, %ah
493 cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL>>8, %ah
496 cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %ah
499 cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %ah
509 movb $0, do_restore # The screen needn't be restored
514 subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
515 movw $0x4f02, %ax # VESA BIOS mode set call
517 cmpw $0x004f, %ax # AL=4f if implemented
518 jnz setbad # AH=0 if OK
525 int $0x10 # Standard BIOS mode set call
527 movb $0x0f, %ah # Check if really set
536 setspc: xorb %bh, %bh # Set special mode
537 cmpb $VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %bl
544 orb %al, %al # 80x25 is an exception
547 pushw %bx # Set mode chosen from menu
548 call mode_table # Build the mode table
555 movw (%si), %ax # Fetch mode ID
558 setres: pushw %bx # Set mode chosen by resolution
563 cmpw $ASK_VGA, %ax # End of the list?
570 movw -4(%si), %ax # Fetch mode ID
574 leaw modelist+1024, %di
575 subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
576 movw %bx, %cx # Get mode information structure
579 addb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
583 movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities.
586 jz setvesa # This is a text mode
588 movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities.
591 jnz _setbad # Doh! No linear frame buffer.
593 subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
594 orw $0x4000, %bx # Use linear frame buffer
595 movw $0x4f02, %ax # VESA BIOS mode set call
597 cmpw $0x004f, %ax # AL=4f if implemented
598 jnz _setbad # AH=0 if OK
600 movb $1, graphic_mode # flag graphic mode
601 movb $0, do_restore # no screen restore
605 _setbad: jmp setbad # Ugly...
607 # Recalculate vertical display end registers -- this fixes various
608 # inconsistencies of extended modes on many adapters. Called when
609 # the VIDEO_RECALC flag is set in the mode ID.
611 setrec: subb $VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah # Set the base mode
615 movw %gs:(0x485), %ax # Font size in pixels
616 movb %gs:(0x484), %bl # Number of rows
618 mulb %bl # Number of visible
619 decw %ax # scan lines - 1
622 movb $0x12, %al # Lower 8 bits
625 movb $0x07, %al # Bits 8 and 9 in the overflow register
635 rct2: movb $0x07, %al
640 # Table of routines for setting of the special modes.
652 # Set the 80x25 mode. If already set, do nothing.
654 movw $0x5019, force_size # Override possibly broken BIOS
656 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK
657 movw $0x1202, %ax # Force 400 scan lines
661 movb $0x0f, %ah # Get current mode ID
663 cmpw $0x5007, %ax # Mode 7 (80x25 mono) is the only one available
664 jz st80 # on CGA/MDA/HGA and is also available on EGAM
666 cmpw $0x5003, %ax # Unknown mode, force 80x25 color
669 st80: cmpb $0, adapter # CGA/MDA/HGA => mode 3/7 is always 80x25
672 movb %gs:(0x0484), %al # This is EGA+ -- beware of 80x50 etc.
673 orb %al, %al # Some buggy BIOS'es set 0 rows
676 cmpb $24, %al # It's hopefully correct
678 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK */
680 movw $0x0003, %ax # Forced set
685 # Set the 80x50/80x43 8-pixel mode. Simple BIOS calls.
688 call use_80x25 # The base is 80x25
690 movw $0x1112, %ax # Use 8x8 font
693 movw $0x1200, %ax # Use alternate print screen
696 movw $0x1201, %ax # Turn off cursor emulation
699 movb $0x01, %ah # Define cursor scan lines 6-7
706 # Set the 80x28 mode. This mode works on all VGA's, because it's a standard
707 # 80x25 mode with 14-point fonts instead of 16-point.
710 call use_80x25 # The base is 80x25
711 set14: movw $0x1111, %ax # Use 9x14 font
714 movb $0x01, %ah # Define cursor scan lines 11-12
720 # Set the 80x43 mode. This mode is works on all VGA's.
721 # It's a 350-scanline mode with 8-pixel font.
724 movw $0x1201, %ax # Set 350 scans
727 movw $0x0003, %ax # Reset video mode
729 jmp set_8pt # Use 8-pixel font
731 # Set the 80x30 mode (all VGA's). 480 scanlines, 16-pixel font.
733 call use_80x25 # Start with real 80x25
735 movw $0x3cc, %dx # Get CRTC port
738 rorb %al # Mono or color?
742 set48a: movw $0x0c11, %ax # Vertical sync end (also unlocks CR0-7)
744 movw $0x0b06, %ax # Vertical total
746 movw $0x3e07, %ax # (Vertical) overflow
748 movw $0xea10, %ax # Vertical sync start
750 movw $0xdf12, %ax # Vertical display end
752 movw $0xe715, %ax # Vertical blank start
754 movw $0x0416, %ax # Vertical blank end
757 movb $0xcc, %dl # Misc output register (read)
759 movb $0xc2, %dl # (write)
760 andb $0x0d, %al # Preserve clock select bits and color bit
761 orb $0xe2, %al # Set correct sync polarity
764 movw $0x501e, force_size
768 # Set the 80x34 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 14-pixel font.
770 call set_80x30 # Set 480 scans
771 call set14 # And 14-pt font
772 movw $0xdb12, %ax # VGA vertical display end
773 movw $0x5022, force_size
778 # Set the 80x60 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 8-pixel font.
780 call set_80x30 # Set 480 scans
781 call set_8pt # And 8-pt font
782 movw $0xdf12, %ax # VGA vertical display end
783 movw $0x503c, force_size
786 # Special hack for ThinkPad graphics
788 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
789 movw $VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX, %ax
790 movw $VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX, %bx
792 movw $VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION, force_size
797 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
799 # Store screen contents to temporary buffer.
801 cmpb $0, do_restore # Already stored?
804 testb $CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags # Have we space for storing?
809 pushw force_size # Don't force specific size
811 call mode_params # Obtain params of current mode
813 movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %ah
814 movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %al
815 movw %ax, %bx # BX=dimensions
817 movw %ax, %cx # CX=number of characters
818 addw %ax, %ax # Calculate image size
819 addw $modelist+1024+4, %ax
820 cmpw heap_end_ptr, %ax
821 jnc sts1 # Unfortunately, out of memory
823 movw %fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS), %ax # Store mode params
824 leaw modelist+1024, %di
828 pushw %ds # Store the screen
829 movw video_segment, %ds
834 incb do_restore # Screen will be restored later
839 # Restore screen contents from temporary buffer.
841 cmpb $0, do_restore # Has the screen been stored?
844 call mode_params # Get parameters of current mode
845 movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %cl
846 movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %ch
847 leaw modelist+1024, %si # Screen buffer
848 lodsw # Set cursor position
860 res3: movb $0x02, %ah
864 movb %ah, %dl # DL=number of lines
865 movb $0, %ah # BX=phys. length of orig. line
867 cmpb %cl, %dl # Too many?
878 res4: cmpb %ch, %al # Too wide?
881 movb %ch, %al # AX=width of src. line
884 movw %cx, %bp # BP=width of dest. line
886 movw video_segment, %es
887 xorw %di, %di # Move the data
888 addw %bx, %bx # Convert BX and BP to _bytes_
904 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
906 # Write to indexed VGA register (AL=index, AH=data, DX=index reg. port)
907 outidx: outb %al, %dx
916 # Build the table of video modes (stored after the setup.S code at the
917 # `modelist' label. Each video mode record looks like:
918 # .word MODE-ID (our special mode ID (see above))
919 # .byte rows (number of rows)
920 # .byte columns (number of columns)
921 # Returns address of the end of the table in DI, the end is marked
924 movw mt_end, %di # Already filled?
928 leaw modelist, %di # Store standard modes:
929 movl $VIDEO_80x25 + 0x50190000, %eax # The 80x25 mode (ALL)
931 movb adapter, %al # CGA/MDA/HGA -- no more modes
938 movl $VIDEO_8POINT + 0x502b0000, %eax # The 80x43 EGA mode
944 mtabv: leaw vga_modes, %si # All modes for std VGA
945 movw $vga_modes_end-vga_modes, %cx
946 rep # I'm unable to use movsw as I don't know how to store a half
947 movsb # of the expression above to cx without using explicit shr.
949 cmpb $0, scanning # Mode scan requested?
955 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL
957 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */
959 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
960 call vesa_modes # Detect VESA VGA modes
961 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */
963 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA
964 cmpb $0, scanning # Bypass when scanning
967 call svga_modes # Detect SVGA cards & modes
969 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */
973 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT
977 cmt1: cmpw %dx, %si # Scan all modes
980 leaw modelist, %bx # Find in previous entries
985 cmpw 2(%bx), %cx # Found => don't copy this entry
991 cmt4: movsl # Copy entry
994 cmt5: addw $4, %si # Skip entry
998 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT */
1000 movw $ASK_VGA, (%di) # End marker
1002 mtab1: leaw modelist, %si # SI=mode list, DI=list end
1005 # Modes usable on all standard VGAs
1008 .word 0x5032 # 80x50
1010 .word 0x502b # 80x43
1012 .word 0x501c # 80x28
1014 .word 0x501e # 80x30
1016 .word 0x5022 # 80x34
1018 .word 0x503c # 80x60
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
1020 .word VIDEO_GFX_HACK
1021 .word VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION
1025 # Detect VESA modes.
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
1029 cmpb $2, adapter # VGA only
1032 movw %di, %bp # BP=original mode table end
1033 addw $0x200, %di # Buffer space
1034 movw $0x4f00, %ax # VESA Get card info call
1037 cmpw $0x004f, %ax # Successful?
1040 cmpw $0x4556, 0x200(%di)
1043 cmpw $0x4153, 0x202(%di)
1046 movw $vesa_name, card_name # Set name to "VESA VGA"
1048 lgsw 0x20e(%di), %si # GS:SI=mode list
1049 movw $128, %cx # Iteration limit
1051 # gas version 2.9.1, using BFD version 2.9.1.0.23 buggers the next inst.
1052 # XXX: lodsw %gs:(%si), %ax # Get next mode in the list
1054 cmpw $0xffff, %ax # End of the table?
1057 cmpw $0x0080, %ax # Check validity of mode ID
1060 orb %ah, %ah # Valid IDs: 0x0000-0x007f/0x0100-0x07ff
1061 jz vesan # Certain BIOSes report 0x80-0xff!
1067 movw %ax, %cx # Get mode information structure
1070 movw %cx, %bx # BX=mode number
1071 addb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
1074 jnz vesan # Don't report errors (buggy BIOSES)
1076 movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities. We require
1077 andb $0x19, %al # a color text mode.
1081 cmpw $0xb800, 8(%di) # Standard video memory address required
1084 testb $2, (%di) # Mode characteristics supplied?
1085 movw %bx, (%di) # Store mode number
1089 movw 0x12(%di), %bx # Width
1094 movw 0x14(%di), %ax # Height
1100 cmpw $8193, %ax # Small enough for Linux console driver?
1105 vesa3: subw $0x8108, %bx # This mode has no detailed info specified,
1106 jc vesan # so it must be a standard VESA mode.
1111 movw vesa_text_mode_table(%bx), %ax
1113 vesaok: addw $4, %di # The mode is valid. Store it.
1114 vesan: loop vesa1 # Next mode. Limit exceeded => error
1115 vesae: leaw vesaer, %si
1117 movw %bp, %di # Discard already found modes.
1121 # Dimensions of standard VESA text modes
1122 vesa_text_mode_table:
1124 .byte 25, 132 # 0109
1125 .byte 43, 132 # 010A
1126 .byte 50, 132 # 010B
1127 .byte 60, 132 # 010C
1128 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */
1130 # Scan for video modes. A bit dirty, but should work.
1132 movw $0x0100, %cx # Start with mode 0
1133 scm1: movb $0, %ah # Test the mode
1139 jnz scm2 # Mode not set
1141 movw $0x3c0, %dx # Test if it's a text mode
1142 movb $0x10, %al # Mode bits
1147 movb $0xce, %dl # Another set of mode bits
1153 movb $0xd4, %dl # Cursor location
1159 movw %cx, %ax # Ok, store the mode
1161 movb %gs:(0x484), %al # Number of rows
1164 movw %gs:(0x44a), %ax # Number of columns
1169 movw $0x0003, %ax # Return back to mode 3
1173 tstidx: outw %ax, %dx # OUT DX,AX and inidx
1174 inidx: outb %al, %dx # Read from indexed VGA register
1175 incw %dx # AL=index, DX=index reg port -> AL=data
1180 # Try to detect type of SVGA card and supply (usually approximate) video
1181 # mode table for it.
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA
1185 leaw svga_table, %si # Test all known SVGA adapters
1187 movw %ax, %bp # Default mode table
1191 lodsw # Pointer to test routine
1197 call *%ax # Call test routine
1204 movw %bp, %si # Found, copy the modes
1205 movb svga_prefix, %ah
1214 didsv: movw %si, card_name # Store pointer to card name
1217 # Table of all known SVGA cards. For each card, we store a pointer to
1218 # a table of video modes supported by the card and a pointer to a routine
1219 # used for testing of presence of the card. The video mode table is always
1220 # followed by the name of the card or the chipset.
1222 .word ati_md, ati_test
1223 .word oak_md, oak_test
1224 .word paradise_md, paradise_test
1225 .word realtek_md, realtek_test
1226 .word s3_md, s3_test
1227 .word chips_md, chips_test
1228 .word video7_md, video7_test
1229 .word cirrus5_md, cirrus5_test
1230 .word cirrus6_md, cirrus6_test
1231 .word cirrus1_md, cirrus1_test
1232 .word ahead_md, ahead_test
1233 .word everex_md, everex_test
1234 .word genoa_md, genoa_test
1235 .word trident_md, trident_test
1236 .word tseng_md, tseng_test
1239 # Test routines and mode tables:
1241 # S3 - The test algorithm was taken from the SuperProbe package
1242 # for XFree86 1.2.1. Report bugs to Christoph.Niemann@linux.org
1244 movw $0x0f35, %cx # we store some constants in cl/ch
1248 movb %al, %bh # store current CRT-register 0x38
1250 call outidx # disable writing to special regs
1251 movb %cl, %al # check whether we can write special reg 0x35
1253 movb %al, %bl # save the current value of CRT reg 0x35
1254 andb $0xf0, %al # clear bits 0-3
1256 movb %cl, %al # and write it to CRT reg 0x35
1258 call inidx # now read it back
1259 andb %ch, %al # clear the upper 4 bits
1260 jz s3_2 # the first test failed. But we have a
1262 movb %bl, %ah # second chance
1265 jmp s3_1 # do the other tests
1267 s3_2: movw %cx, %ax # load ah with 0xf and al with 0x35
1268 orb %bl, %ah # set the upper 4 bits of ah with the orig value
1269 call outidx # write ...
1270 call inidx # ... and reread
1271 andb %cl, %al # turn off the upper 4 bits
1273 movb %bl, %ah # restore old value in register 0x35
1277 cmpb %ch, %al # setting lower 4 bits was successful => bad
1278 je no_s3 # writing is allowed => this is not an S3
1280 s3_1: movw $0x4838, %ax # allow writing to special regs by putting
1281 call outidx # magic number into CRT-register 0x38
1282 movb %cl, %al # check whether we can write special reg 0x35
1291 jnz no_s3 # no, we can't write => no S3
1299 movb %bl, %ah # restore old value in register 0x35
1304 jne no_s31 # writing not possible => no S3
1306 call inidx # now get the S3 id ...
1317 no_s3: movb $0x35, %al # restore CRT register 0x35
1320 no_s31: xorw %bp, %bp # Detection failed
1321 s3rest: movb %bh, %ah
1322 movb $0x38, %al # restore old value of CRT register 0x38
1325 idS3: .byte 0x81, 0x82, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95
1326 .byte 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa8, 0xb0
1328 s3_md: .byte 0x54, 0x2b, 0x84
1329 .byte 0x55, 0x19, 0x84
1346 idati: .ascii "761295520"
1348 ati_md: .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84
1349 .byte 0x33, 0x2c, 0x84
1350 .byte 0x22, 0x1e, 0x64
1351 .byte 0x21, 0x19, 0x64
1352 .byte 0x58, 0x21, 0x50
1353 .byte 0x5b, 0x1e, 0x50
1375 .byte 0x22, 0x2c, 0x84
1376 .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84
1377 .byte 0x24, 0x1c, 0x84
1378 .byte 0x2f, 0x32, 0xa0
1379 .byte 0x32, 0x22, 0x50
1380 .byte 0x34, 0x42, 0x50
1405 .byte 0x60, 0x19, 0x84
1406 .byte 0x61, 0x32, 0x84
1408 .ascii "Chips & Technologies"
1449 nocirr: xorw %bp, %bp
1450 iscirr: movw $0x3d4, %dx
1459 .byte 0x1f, 0x19, 0x84
1460 .byte 0x20, 0x2c, 0x84
1461 .byte 0x22, 0x1e, 0x84
1462 .byte 0x31, 0x25, 0x64
1464 .ascii "Cirrus Logic 5X0"
1472 movb %al, %bl # BL=backup
1506 c5fail: xorw %bp, %bp
1507 c5done: movb $6, %al
1513 .byte 0x14, 0x19, 0x84
1514 .byte 0x54, 0x2b, 0x84
1516 .ascii "Cirrus Logic 54XX"
1519 # Cirrus Logic 64XX -- no known extra modes, but must be identified, because
1520 # it's misidentified by the Ahead test.
1525 movb %al, %bl # BL=backup
1537 call inidx # 4X, 5X, 7X and 8X are valid 64XX chip ID's.
1551 c2fail: xorw %bp, %bp
1552 c6done: movb $0x0a, %al
1559 .ascii "Cirrus Logic 64XX"
1577 evtrid: leaw trident_md, %bp
1580 noevrx: xorw %bp, %bp
1584 .byte 0x03, 0x22, 0x50
1585 .byte 0x04, 0x3c, 0x50
1586 .byte 0x07, 0x2b, 0x64
1587 .byte 0x08, 0x4b, 0x64
1588 .byte 0x0a, 0x19, 0x84
1589 .byte 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x84
1590 .byte 0x16, 0x1e, 0x50
1591 .byte 0x18, 0x1b, 0x64
1592 .byte 0x21, 0x40, 0xa0
1593 .byte 0x40, 0x1e, 0x84
1595 .ascii "Everex/Trident"
1600 leaw idgenoa, %si # Check Genoa 'clues'
1602 movb %es:(0x37), %al
1621 idgenoa: .byte 0x77, 0x00, 0x99, 0x66
1624 .byte 0x58, 0x20, 0x50
1625 .byte 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x64
1626 .byte 0x60, 0x19, 0x84
1627 .byte 0x61, 0x1d, 0x84
1628 .byte 0x62, 0x20, 0x84
1629 .byte 0x63, 0x2c, 0x84
1630 .byte 0x64, 0x3c, 0x84
1631 .byte 0x6b, 0x4f, 0x64
1632 .byte 0x72, 0x3c, 0x50
1633 .byte 0x74, 0x42, 0x50
1634 .byte 0x78, 0x4b, 0x64
1651 idoakvga: .ascii "OAK VGA "
1653 oak_md: .byte 0x4e, 0x3c, 0x50
1654 .byte 0x4f, 0x3c, 0x84
1655 .byte 0x50, 0x19, 0x84
1656 .byte 0x51, 0x2b, 0x84
1663 leaw idparadise, %si
1673 idparadise: .ascii "VGA="
1676 .byte 0x41, 0x22, 0x50
1677 .byte 0x47, 0x1c, 0x84
1678 .byte 0x55, 0x19, 0x84
1679 .byte 0x54, 0x2c, 0x84
1696 movb %al, %bl # Strange thing ... in the book this wasn't
1697 andb $0x02, %bl # necessary but it worked on my card which
1698 jz setb2 # is a trident. Without it the screen goes
1703 setb2: orb $0x02, %al
1704 clrb2: outb %al, %dx
1713 .byte 0x50, 0x1e, 0x50
1714 .byte 0x51, 0x2b, 0x50
1715 .byte 0x52, 0x3c, 0x50
1716 .byte 0x57, 0x19, 0x84
1717 .byte 0x58, 0x1e, 0x84
1718 .byte 0x59, 0x2b, 0x84
1719 .byte 0x5a, 0x3c, 0x84
1727 inb %dx, %al # Could things be this simple ! :-)
1738 isnot: xorw %bp, %bp
1742 .byte 0x26, 0x3c, 0x50
1743 .byte 0x2a, 0x28, 0x64
1744 .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84
1745 .byte 0x24, 0x1c, 0x84
1746 .byte 0x22, 0x2c, 0x84
1747 .byte 0x21, 0x3c, 0x84
1761 even7: movb $0x0c, %al
1786 movb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, svga_prefix # Use special mode switching
1790 .byte 0x40, 0x2b, 0x50
1791 .byte 0x43, 0x3c, 0x50
1792 .byte 0x44, 0x3c, 0x64
1793 .byte 0x41, 0x19, 0x84
1794 .byte 0x42, 0x2c, 0x84
1795 .byte 0x45, 0x1c, 0x84
1812 idrtvga: .ascii "REALTEK VGA"
1815 .byte 0x1a, 0x3c, 0x50
1816 .byte 0x1b, 0x19, 0x84
1817 .byte 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x84
1818 .byte 0x1d, 0x2b, 0x84
1819 .byte 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x84
1824 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */
1826 # User-defined local mode table (VGA only)
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL
1829 leaw local_mode_table, %si
1840 # This is the table of local video modes which can be supplied manually
1841 # by the user. Each entry consists of mode ID (word) and dimensions
1842 # (byte for column count and another byte for row count). These modes
1843 # are placed before all SVGA and VESA modes and override them if table
1844 # compacting is enabled. The table must end with a zero word followed
1845 # by NUL-terminated video adapter name.
1847 .word 0x0100 # Example: 40x25
1852 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */
1854 # Read a key and return the ASCII code in al, scan code in ah
1855 getkey: xorb %ah, %ah
1859 # Read a key with a timeout of 30 seconds.
1860 # The hardware clock is used to get the time.
1862 addb $30, %al # Wait 30 seconds
1869 again: movb $0x01, %ah
1871 jnz getkey # key pressed, so get it
1877 movb $0x20, %al # timeout, return `space'
1880 # Flush the keyboard buffer
1881 flush: movb $0x01, %ah
1891 # Print hexadecimal number.
1901 prthn: cmpb $0x0a, %al
1905 prth1: addb $0x30, %al
1908 # Print decimal number in al
1920 lt100: addb $0x30, %al
1922 skip10: movb %ah, %al
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID
1931 pushw %es # just save all registers
1941 movl $0x13131313, %eax # memset block with 0x13
1949 xorw %di, %di # Report Capability
1951 popw %es # ES:DI must be 0:0
1956 popw %es # restore ES
1958 cmpb $0x00, %ah # call successful
1961 cmpb $0x4f, %al # function supported
1964 movw $0x4f15, %ax # do VBE/DDC
1972 popw %di # restore all registers
1981 # VIDEO_SELECT-only variables
1982 mt_end: .word 0 # End of video mode table if built
1983 edit_buf: .space 6 # Line editor buffer
1984 card_name: .word 0 # Pointer to adapter name
1985 scanning: .byte 0 # Performing mode scan
1986 do_restore: .byte 0 # Screen contents altered during mode change
1987 svga_prefix: .byte VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS>>8 # Default prefix for BIOS modes
1988 graphic_mode: .byte 0 # Graphic mode with a linear frame buffer
1989 dac_size: .byte 6 # DAC bit depth
1992 keymsg: .ascii "Press <RETURN> to see video modes available, "
1993 .ascii "<SPACE> to continue or wait 30 secs"
1996 listhdr: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a
1997 .ascii "Mode: COLSxROWS:"
1999 crlft: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a, 0
2001 prompt: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a
2002 .asciz "Enter mode number or `scan': "
2004 unknt: .asciz "Unknown mode ID. Try again."
2006 badmdt: .ascii "You passed an undefined mode number."
2009 vesaer: .ascii "Error: Scanning of VESA modes failed. Please "
2010 .ascii "report to <mj@ucw.cz>."
2013 old_name: .asciz "CGA/MDA/HGA"
2015 ega_name: .asciz "EGA"
2017 svga_name: .ascii " "
2019 vga_name: .asciz "VGA"
2021 vesa_name: .asciz "VESA"
2023 name_bann: .asciz "Video adapter: "
2024 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */
2027 adapter: .byte 0 # Video adapter: 0=CGA/MDA/HGA,1=EGA,2=VGA
2028 video_segment: .word 0xb800 # Video memory segment
2029 force_size: .word 0 # Use this size instead of the one in BIOS vars