1 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
2 #define __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
5 * Midi channel definition for optional channel management.
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include "seq_kernel.h"
28 * This structure is used to keep track of the current state on each
29 * channel. All drivers for hardware that does not understand midi
30 * directly will probably need to use this structure.
32 typedef struct snd_midi_channel {
33 void *private; /* A back pointer to driver data */
34 int number; /* The channel number */
35 int client; /* The client associated with this channel */
36 int port; /* The port associated with this channel */
38 unsigned char midi_mode; /* GM, GS, XG etc */
40 drum_channel:1, /* Drum channel */
41 param_type:1 /* RPN/NRPN */
44 unsigned char midi_aftertouch; /* Aftertouch (key pressure) */
45 unsigned char midi_pressure; /* Channel pressure */
46 unsigned char midi_program; /* Instrument number */
47 short midi_pitchbend; /* Pitch bend amount */
49 unsigned char control[128]; /* Current value of all controls */
50 unsigned char note[128]; /* Current status for all notes */
52 short gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range; /* Pitch bend range */
53 short gm_rpn_fine_tuning; /* Master fine tuning */
54 short gm_rpn_coarse_tuning; /* Master coarse tuning */
59 * A structure that represets a set of channels bound to a port. There
60 * would usually be 16 channels per port. But fewer could be used for
62 * The channel set consists of information describing the client and
63 * port for this midi synth and an array of snd_midi_channel_t structures.
64 * A driver that had no need for snd_midi_channel_t could still use the
65 * channel set type if it wished with the channel array null.
67 typedef struct snd_midi_channel_set {
68 void *private_data; /* Driver data */
69 int client; /* Client for this port */
70 int port; /* The port number */
72 int max_channels; /* Size of the channels array */
73 snd_midi_channel_t *channels;
75 unsigned char midi_mode; /* MIDI operating mode */
76 unsigned char gs_master_volume; /* SYSEX master volume: 0-127 */
77 unsigned char gs_chorus_mode;
78 unsigned char gs_reverb_mode;
80 } snd_midi_channel_set_t;
82 typedef struct snd_seq_midi_op {
83 void (*note_on)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
84 void (*note_off)(void *private_data,int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan); /* release note */
85 void (*key_press)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
86 void (*note_terminate)(void *private_data, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan); /* terminate note immediately */
87 void (*control)(void *private_data, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
88 void (*nrpn)(void *private_data, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
89 void (*sysex)(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
93 * These defines are used so that pitchbend, aftertouch etc, can be
94 * distinguished from controller values.
96 /* 0-127 controller values */
97 #define MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND 0x80
98 #define MIDI_CTL_AFTERTOUCH 0x81
99 #define MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE 0x82
102 * These names exist to allow symbolic access to the controls array.
103 * The usage is eg: chan->gm_bank_select. Another implementation would
104 * be really have these members in the struct, and not the array.
106 #define gm_bank_select control[0]
107 #define gm_modulation control[1]
108 #define gm_breath control[2]
109 #define gm_foot_pedal control[4]
110 #define gm_portamento_time control[5]
111 #define gm_data_entry control[6]
112 #define gm_volume control[7]
113 #define gm_balance control[8]
114 #define gm_pan control[10]
115 #define gm_expression control[11]
116 #define gm_effect_control1 control[12]
117 #define gm_effect_control2 control[13]
118 #define gm_slider1 control[16]
119 #define gm_slider2 control[17]
120 #define gm_slider3 control[18]
121 #define gm_slider4 control[19]
123 #define gm_bank_select_lsb control[32]
124 #define gm_modulation_wheel_lsb control[33]
125 #define gm_breath_lsb control[34]
126 #define gm_foot_pedal_lsb control[36]
127 #define gm_portamento_time_lsb control[37]
128 #define gm_data_entry_lsb control[38]
129 #define gm_volume_lsb control[39]
130 #define gm_balance_lsb control[40]
131 #define gm_pan_lsb control[42]
132 #define gm_expression_lsb control[43]
133 #define gm_effect_control1_lsb control[44]
134 #define gm_effect_control2_lsb control[45]
136 #define gm_sustain control[MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN]
137 #define gm_hold gm_sustain
138 #define gm_portamento control[MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO]
139 #define gm_sostenuto control[MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO]
142 * These macros give the complete value of the controls that consist
143 * of coarse and fine pairs. Of course the fine controls are seldom used
144 * but there is no harm in being complete.
146 #define SNDRV_GM_BANK_SELECT(cp) (((cp)->control[0]<<7)|((cp)->control[32]))
147 #define SNDRV_GM_MODULATION_WHEEL(cp) (((cp)->control[1]<<7)|((cp)->control[33]))
148 #define SNDRV_GM_BREATH(cp) (((cp)->control[2]<<7)|((cp)->control[34]))
149 #define SNDRV_GM_FOOT_PEDAL(cp) (((cp)->control[4]<<7)|((cp)->control[36]))
150 #define SNDRV_GM_PORTAMENTO_TIME(cp) (((cp)->control[5]<<7)|((cp)->control[37]))
151 #define SNDRV_GM_DATA_ENTRY(cp) (((cp)->control[6]<<7)|((cp)->control[38]))
152 #define SNDRV_GM_VOLUME(cp) (((cp)->control[7]<<7)|((cp)->control[39]))
153 #define SNDRV_GM_BALANCE(cp) (((cp)->control[8]<<7)|((cp)->control[40]))
154 #define SNDRV_GM_PAN(cp) (((cp)->control[10]<<7)|((cp)->control[42]))
155 #define SNDRV_GM_EXPRESSION(cp) (((cp)->control[11]<<7)|((cp)->control[43]))
159 #define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE 0 /* Generic midi */
160 #define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM 1
161 #define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS 2
162 #define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG 3
163 #define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_MT32 4
165 /* MIDI note state */
166 #define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF 0x00
167 #define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON 0x01
168 #define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED 0x02
169 #define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO 0x04
171 #define SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED 0
172 #define SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED 1
174 /* SYSEX parse flag */
176 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED = 0,
177 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON,
178 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_ON,
179 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET,
180 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE,
181 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE,
182 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME,
183 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_PROGRAM,
184 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL,
185 SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON,
188 /* Prototypes for midi_process.c */
189 void snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
190 snd_midi_channel_set_t *chanset);
191 void snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
192 snd_midi_channel_set_t *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n);
193 void snd_midi_channel_free_set(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
195 #endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H */