2 * Copyright (C) 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
6 #include "linux/sched.h"
7 #include "linux/signal.h"
8 #include "linux/kernel.h"
9 #include "linux/interrupt.h"
10 #include "linux/ptrace.h"
11 #include "asm/system.h"
12 #include "asm/pgalloc.h"
13 #include "asm/ptrace.h"
14 #include "asm/tlbflush.h"
16 #include "kern_util.h"
17 #include "user_util.h"
20 #include "sigcontext.h"
24 #include "mode_kern.h"
28 void switch_to_tt(void *prev, void *next)
30 struct task_struct *from, *to, *prev_sched;
32 int err, vtalrm, alrm, prof, cpu;
38 cpu = task_thread_info(from)->cpu;
40 forward_interrupts(to->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid);
42 forward_ipi(cpu_data[cpu].ipi_pipe[0], to->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid);
44 local_irq_save(flags);
46 vtalrm = change_sig(SIGVTALRM, 0);
47 alrm = change_sig(SIGALRM, 0);
48 prof = change_sig(SIGPROF, 0);
50 forward_pending_sigio(to->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid);
54 /* Notice that here we "up" the semaphore on which "to" is waiting, and
55 * below (the read) we wait on this semaphore (which is implemented by
56 * switch_pipe) and go sleeping. Thus, after that, we have resumed in
57 * "to", and can't use any more the value of "from" (which is outdated),
58 * nor the value in "to" (since it was the task which stole us the CPU,
59 * which we don't care about). */
61 err = os_write_file(to->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[1], &c, sizeof(c));
63 panic("write of switch_pipe failed, err = %d", -err);
65 if(from->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0] == -1)
66 os_kill_process(os_getpid(), 0);
68 err = os_read_file(from->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0], &c, sizeof(c));
70 panic("read of switch_pipe failed, errno = %d", -err);
72 /* If the process that we have just scheduled away from has exited,
73 * then it needs to be killed here. The reason is that, even though
74 * it will kill itself when it next runs, that may be too late. Its
75 * stack will be freed, possibly before then, and if that happens,
76 * we have a use-after-free situation. So, it gets killed here
77 * in case it has not already killed itself.
79 prev_sched = current->thread.prev_sched;
80 if(prev_sched->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0] == -1)
81 os_kill_process(prev_sched->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid, 1);
83 change_sig(SIGVTALRM, vtalrm);
84 change_sig(SIGALRM, alrm);
85 change_sig(SIGPROF, prof);
87 arch_switch_to_tt(prev_sched, current);
90 local_irq_restore(flags);
93 void release_thread_tt(struct task_struct *task)
95 int pid = task->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid;
98 * We first have to kill the other process, before
99 * closing its switch_pipe. Else it might wake up
100 * and receive "EOF" before we could kill it.
102 if(os_getpid() != pid)
103 os_kill_process(pid, 0);
105 os_close_file(task->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0]);
106 os_close_file(task->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[1]);
107 /* use switch_pipe as flag: thread is released */
108 task->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0] = -1;
111 void suspend_new_thread(int fd)
116 os_stop_process(os_getpid());
117 err = os_read_file(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
119 panic("read failed in suspend_new_thread, err = %d", -err);
122 void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
124 static void new_thread_handler(int sig)
126 unsigned long disable;
130 fn = current->thread.request.u.thread.proc;
131 arg = current->thread.request.u.thread.arg;
133 UPT_SC(¤t->thread.regs.regs) = (void *) (&sig + 1);
134 disable = (1 << (SIGVTALRM - 1)) | (1 << (SIGALRM - 1)) |
135 (1 << (SIGIO - 1)) | (1 << (SIGPROF - 1));
136 SC_SIGMASK(UPT_SC(¤t->thread.regs.regs)) &= ~disable;
138 suspend_new_thread(current->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0]);
141 if(current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
142 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
143 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
145 init_new_thread_signals(1);
147 free_page(current->thread.temp_stack);
148 set_cmdline("(kernel thread)");
150 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
151 change_sig(SIGPROF, 1);
153 if(!run_kernel_thread(fn, arg, ¤t->thread.exec_buf))
156 /* XXX No set_user_mode here because a newly execed process will
157 * immediately segfault on its non-existent IP, coming straight back
158 * to the signal handler, which will call set_user_mode on its way
159 * out. This should probably change since it's confusing.
163 static int new_thread_proc(void *stack)
165 /* local_irq_disable is needed to block out signals until this thread is
166 * properly scheduled. Otherwise, the tracing thread will get mighty
167 * upset about any signals that arrive before that.
168 * This has the complication that it sets the saved signal mask in
169 * the sigcontext to block signals. This gets restored when this
170 * thread (or a descendant, since they get a copy of this sigcontext)
171 * returns to userspace.
172 * So, this is compensated for elsewhere.
173 * XXX There is still a small window until local_irq_disable() actually
174 * finishes where signals are possible - shouldn't be a problem in
175 * practice since SIGIO hasn't been forwarded here yet, and the
176 * local_irq_disable should finish before a SIGVTALRM has time to be
181 init_new_thread_stack(stack, new_thread_handler);
182 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
183 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
187 /* Signal masking - signals are blocked at the start of fork_tramp. They
188 * are re-enabled when finish_fork_handler is entered by fork_tramp hitting
189 * itself with a SIGUSR1. set_user_mode has to be run with SIGUSR1 off,
190 * so it is blocked before it's called. They are re-enabled on sigreturn
191 * despite the fact that they were blocked when the SIGUSR1 was issued because
192 * copy_thread copies the parent's sigcontext, including the signal mask
193 * onto the signal frame.
196 void finish_fork_handler(int sig)
198 UPT_SC(¤t->thread.regs.regs) = (void *) (&sig + 1);
199 suspend_new_thread(current->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe[0]);
202 if(current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
203 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
204 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
207 change_sig(SIGVTALRM, 1);
209 if(current->mm != current->parent->mm)
210 protect_memory(uml_reserved, high_physmem - uml_reserved, 1,
212 task_protections((unsigned long) current_thread);
214 free_page(current->thread.temp_stack);
216 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 0);
217 set_user_mode(current);
220 int fork_tramp(void *stack)
224 init_new_thread_stack(stack, finish_fork_handler);
226 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
227 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
231 int copy_thread_tt(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
232 unsigned long stack_top, struct task_struct * p,
233 struct pt_regs *regs)
235 int (*tramp)(void *);
239 if(current->thread.forking)
242 tramp = new_thread_proc;
243 p->thread.request.u.thread = current->thread.request.u.thread;
246 err = os_pipe(p->thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe, 1, 1);
248 printk("copy_thread : pipe failed, err = %d\n", -err);
252 stack = alloc_stack(0, 0);
254 printk(KERN_ERR "copy_thread : failed to allocate "
255 "temporary stack\n");
259 clone_flags &= CLONE_VM;
260 p->thread.temp_stack = stack;
261 new_pid = start_fork_tramp(task_stack_page(p), stack, clone_flags, tramp);
263 printk(KERN_ERR "copy_thread : clone failed - errno = %d\n",
268 if(current->thread.forking){
269 sc_to_sc(UPT_SC(&p->thread.regs.regs), UPT_SC(®s->regs));
270 SC_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(UPT_SC(&p->thread.regs.regs), 0);
272 SC_SP(UPT_SC(&p->thread.regs.regs)) = sp;
274 p->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid = new_pid;
276 current->thread.request.op = OP_FORK;
277 current->thread.request.u.fork.pid = new_pid;
278 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
280 /* Enable the signal and then disable it to ensure that it is handled
281 * here, and nowhere else.
283 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
285 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 0);
292 current->thread.request.op = OP_REBOOT;
293 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
294 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
299 current->thread.request.op = OP_HALT;
300 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
301 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
304 void kill_off_processes_tt(void)
306 struct task_struct *p;
311 if(p->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid != me)
312 os_kill_process(p->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid, 0);
314 if(init_task.thread.mode.tt.extern_pid != me)
315 os_kill_process(init_task.thread.mode.tt.extern_pid, 0);
318 void initial_thread_cb_tt(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
320 if(os_getpid() == tracing_pid){
324 current->thread.request.op = OP_CB;
325 current->thread.request.u.cb.proc = proc;
326 current->thread.request.u.cb.arg = arg;
327 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
328 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 1);
330 change_sig(SIGUSR1, 0);
334 int do_proc_op(void *t, int proc_id)
336 struct task_struct *task;
337 struct thread_struct *thread;
341 thread = &task->thread;
342 op = thread->request.op;
348 pid = thread->request.u.exec.pid;
349 do_exec(thread->mode.tt.extern_pid, pid);
350 thread->mode.tt.extern_pid = pid;
351 cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu].pid = pid;
354 attach_process(thread->request.u.fork.pid);
357 (*thread->request.u.cb.proc)(thread->request.u.cb.arg);
363 tracer_panic("Bad op in do_proc_op");
366 thread->request.op = OP_NONE;
370 void init_idle_tt(void)
375 extern void start_kernel(void);
377 static int start_kernel_proc(void *unused)
384 cpu_tasks[0].pid = pid;
385 cpu_tasks[0].task = current;
387 cpu_online_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
389 if(debug) os_stop_process(pid);
394 void set_tracing(void *task, int tracing)
396 ((struct task_struct *) task)->thread.mode.tt.tracing = tracing;
399 int is_tracing(void *t)
401 return (((struct task_struct *) t)->thread.mode.tt.tracing);
404 int set_user_mode(void *t)
406 struct task_struct *task;
408 task = t ? t : current;
409 if(task->thread.mode.tt.tracing)
411 task->thread.request.op = OP_TRACE_ON;
412 os_usr1_process(os_getpid());
416 void set_init_pid(int pid)
420 init_task.thread.mode.tt.extern_pid = pid;
421 err = os_pipe(init_task.thread.mode.tt.switch_pipe, 1, 1);
423 panic("Can't create switch pipe for init_task, errno = %d",
427 int start_uml_tt(void)
432 pages = (1 << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
433 sp = task_stack_page(&init_task) +
434 pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long);
435 return(tracer(start_kernel_proc, sp));
438 int external_pid_tt(struct task_struct *task)
440 return(task->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid);
443 int thread_pid_tt(struct task_struct *task)
445 return(task->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid);
448 int is_valid_pid(int pid)
450 struct task_struct *task;
452 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
453 for_each_process(task){
454 if(task->thread.mode.tt.extern_pid == pid){
455 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
459 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);