2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/cache.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
48 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
49 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
50 #include <linux/security.h>
52 #include <linux/filter.h>
54 #include <asm/atomic.h>
56 #include <net/checksum.h>
59 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
60 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
61 * the other protocols.
64 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
65 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
67 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
68 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
70 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { } while (0)
73 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
74 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
75 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
80 struct sock_iocb *owner;
83 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
84 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
85 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
88 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
89 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
97 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
98 * @skc_family: network address family
99 * @skc_state: Connection state
100 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
101 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
102 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
103 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
104 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
105 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
106 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
108 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
109 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
112 unsigned short skc_family;
113 volatile unsigned char skc_state;
114 unsigned char skc_reuse;
115 int skc_bound_dev_if;
116 struct hlist_node skc_node;
117 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
119 unsigned int skc_hash;
120 struct proto *skc_prot;
124 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
125 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
126 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
127 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
128 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
129 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
130 * @sk_sleep: sock wait queue
131 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
132 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
133 * @sk_policy: flow policy
134 * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
135 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
136 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
137 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
138 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
139 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
140 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
141 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
142 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
143 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
144 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, %SO_OOBINLINE settings
145 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
146 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
147 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
148 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
149 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
150 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
151 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
152 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt, IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
153 * @sk_err: last error
154 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a persistent failure not just 'timed out'
155 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
156 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
157 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
158 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
159 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
160 * @sk_peercred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
161 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
162 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
163 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
164 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
165 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
166 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
167 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
168 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
169 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
170 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
171 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
172 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
173 * @sk_security: used by security modules
174 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
175 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
176 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
177 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
178 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
179 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
180 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
184 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
185 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
187 struct sock_common __sk_common;
188 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
189 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
190 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
191 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
192 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
193 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
194 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
195 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
196 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
197 unsigned char sk_shutdown : 2,
200 unsigned char sk_protocol;
201 unsigned short sk_type;
203 socket_lock_t sk_lock;
204 wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep;
205 struct dst_entry *sk_dst_cache;
206 struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
207 rwlock_t sk_dst_lock;
208 atomic_t sk_rmem_alloc;
209 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
210 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
211 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
212 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
213 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue;
215 int sk_forward_alloc;
221 unsigned long sk_flags;
222 unsigned long sk_lingertime;
224 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
225 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
226 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
229 struct sk_buff *head;
230 struct sk_buff *tail;
232 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
233 struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
234 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
237 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog;
238 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog;
240 struct ucred sk_peercred;
243 struct sk_filter *sk_filter;
245 struct timer_list sk_timer;
246 struct timeval sk_stamp;
247 struct socket *sk_socket;
249 struct page *sk_sndmsg_page;
250 struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
252 int sk_write_pending;
254 void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
255 void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
256 void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
257 void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
258 int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
259 struct sk_buff *skb);
260 void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
264 * Hashed lists helper routines
266 static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
268 return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
271 static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
273 return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
276 static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
278 return sk->sk_node.next ?
279 hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
282 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
284 return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
287 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
289 return !sk_unhashed(sk);
292 static __inline__ void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
297 static __inline__ void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
299 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
302 static __inline__ int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
306 sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
312 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
313 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
314 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
318 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
320 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
323 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
324 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
326 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
328 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
331 static __inline__ int sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
333 int rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
336 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
337 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
343 static __inline__ void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
345 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
348 static __inline__ void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
351 __sk_add_node(sk, list);
354 static __inline__ void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
356 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
359 static __inline__ void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
360 struct hlist_head *list)
362 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
365 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
366 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
367 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
368 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
369 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
370 #define sk_for_each_continue(__sk, node) \
371 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
372 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(__sk, node, sk_node)
373 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
374 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
375 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
376 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
389 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
390 SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
391 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
392 SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
393 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
396 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
398 nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
401 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
403 __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
406 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
408 __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
411 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
413 return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
416 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
418 sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
421 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
423 sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
426 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
428 return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
432 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
434 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock *sk)
436 return sk->sk_wmem_queued / 2;
439 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock *sk)
441 return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
444 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
446 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock *sk)
448 return sk->sk_wmem_queued < sk->sk_sndbuf;
451 extern void sk_stream_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
453 static inline void sk_stream_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
456 skb->destructor = sk_stream_rfree;
457 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
458 sk->sk_forward_alloc -= skb->truesize;
461 static inline void sk_stream_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
463 skb_truesize_check(skb);
464 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
465 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
466 sk->sk_forward_alloc += skb->truesize;
470 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
471 static inline void sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
473 if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail) {
474 sk->sk_backlog.head = sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
476 sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
477 sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
482 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
484 release_sock(__sk); \
487 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
494 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
495 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
496 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
497 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
498 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
500 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo);
502 struct request_sock_ops;
503 struct timewait_sock_ops;
505 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
506 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
507 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
510 void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
512 int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
513 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
515 int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
517 struct sock * (*accept) (struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
519 int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
521 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
522 int (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
523 void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
524 int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
525 int optname, char __user *optval,
527 int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
528 int optname, char __user *optval,
530 int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
532 int optname, char __user *optval,
534 int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
536 int optname, char __user *optval,
538 int (*sendmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
539 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
540 int (*recvmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
542 size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
544 int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
545 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
546 int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
547 struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
549 int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
550 struct sk_buff *skb);
552 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
553 void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
554 void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
555 int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
557 /* Memory pressure */
558 void (*enter_memory_pressure)(void);
559 atomic_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
560 atomic_t *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
562 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
563 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
564 * All the sk_stream_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
565 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
567 int *memory_pressure;
574 unsigned int obj_size;
576 atomic_t *orphan_count;
578 struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
579 struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
581 struct module *owner;
585 struct list_head node;
586 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
591 u8 __pad[SMP_CACHE_BYTES - sizeof(int)];
595 extern int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
596 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
598 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
599 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
601 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
604 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
606 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
607 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
608 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
611 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
613 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
614 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
615 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
617 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
618 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
619 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
620 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
621 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
623 /* Called with local bh disabled */
624 static __inline__ void sock_prot_inc_use(struct proto *prot)
626 prot->stats[smp_processor_id()].inuse++;
629 static __inline__ void sock_prot_dec_use(struct proto *prot)
631 prot->stats[smp_processor_id()].inuse--;
634 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
635 * this version is not worse.
637 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
639 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
640 sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
643 /* About 10 seconds */
644 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
646 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
647 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
649 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
650 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
651 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
653 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
654 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
655 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
656 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
658 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
660 struct list_head list;
666 struct scm_cookie *scm;
667 struct msghdr *msg, async_msg;
668 struct iovec async_iov;
672 static inline struct sock_iocb *kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
674 return (struct sock_iocb *)iocb->private;
677 static inline struct kiocb *siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb *si)
682 struct socket_alloc {
683 struct socket socket;
684 struct inode vfs_inode;
687 static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
689 return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
692 static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
694 return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
697 extern void __sk_stream_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk);
698 extern int sk_stream_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
700 #define SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
702 static inline int sk_stream_pages(int amt)
704 return (amt + SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) / SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM;
707 static inline void sk_stream_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
709 if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM)
710 __sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
713 static inline void sk_stream_writequeue_purge(struct sock *sk)
717 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
718 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
719 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
722 static inline int sk_stream_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
724 return (int)skb->truesize <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
725 sk_stream_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize, 1);
728 static inline int sk_stream_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
730 return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
731 sk_stream_mem_schedule(sk, size, 0);
734 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
735 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
736 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
737 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
738 * packets that change the state of the socket.
740 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
741 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
742 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
744 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
745 * accesses from user process context.
747 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owner)
749 extern void FASTCALL(lock_sock(struct sock *sk));
750 extern void FASTCALL(release_sock(struct sock *sk));
752 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
753 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
754 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
755 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
756 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
757 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
759 extern struct sock *sk_alloc(int family,
761 struct proto *prot, int zero_it);
762 extern void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
763 extern struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk,
764 const gfp_t priority);
766 extern struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk,
767 unsigned long size, int force,
769 extern struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk,
770 unsigned long size, int force,
772 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
773 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
775 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
776 int op, char __user *optval,
779 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
780 int op, char __user *optval,
782 extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
786 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size,
788 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
789 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
792 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
793 * does not implement a particular function.
795 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket *,
796 struct sockaddr *, int);
797 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket *,
798 struct sockaddr *, int, int);
799 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *,
801 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket *,
802 struct socket *, int);
803 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket *,
804 struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
805 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
806 struct poll_table_struct *);
807 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int,
809 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
810 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
811 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int,
812 char __user *, int __user *);
813 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int,
815 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
816 struct msghdr *, size_t);
817 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
818 struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
819 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file,
821 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
822 extern ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock,
824 int offset, size_t size,
828 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
829 * uses the inet style.
831 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
832 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
833 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
834 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags);
835 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
836 char __user *optval, int optlen);
837 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
838 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
839 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
840 int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
842 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
845 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
848 /* Initialise core socket variables */
849 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
852 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
853 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
854 * @skb: buffer to filter
855 * @needlock: set to 1 if the sock is not locked by caller.
857 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
858 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
859 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
860 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
861 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
865 static inline int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int needlock)
869 err = security_sock_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
874 struct sk_filter *filter;
879 filter = sk->sk_filter;
881 unsigned int pkt_len = sk_run_filter(skb, filter->insns,
883 err = pkt_len ? pskb_trim(skb, pkt_len) : -EPERM;
893 * sk_filter_release: Release a socket filter
895 * @fp: filter to remove
897 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
900 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
902 unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
904 atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
906 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
910 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
912 atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
913 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
917 * Socket reference counting postulates.
919 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
920 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
921 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
922 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
923 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
924 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
925 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
926 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
927 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
928 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
929 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
930 * hash tables, lists etc.
931 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
932 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
933 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
934 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
935 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
936 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
937 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
938 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
941 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
942 static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
944 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
948 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
950 /* Detach socket from process context.
951 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
952 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
953 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
954 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
955 * to work with this socket (TCP).
957 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
959 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
960 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
961 sk->sk_socket = NULL;
963 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
966 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
968 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
969 sk->sk_sleep = &parent->wait;
971 sk->sk_socket = parent;
972 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
975 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
976 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
978 static inline struct dst_entry *
979 __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
981 return sk->sk_dst_cache;
984 static inline struct dst_entry *
985 sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
987 struct dst_entry *dst;
989 read_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
990 dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
993 read_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
998 __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1000 struct dst_entry *old_dst;
1002 old_dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
1003 sk->sk_dst_cache = dst;
1004 dst_release(old_dst);
1008 sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1010 write_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1011 __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
1012 write_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1016 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1018 struct dst_entry *old_dst;
1020 old_dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
1021 sk->sk_dst_cache = NULL;
1022 dst_release(old_dst);
1026 sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1028 write_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1030 write_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1033 extern struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1035 extern struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1037 static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
1039 return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
1042 static inline void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1044 __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
1045 sk->sk_route_caps = dst->dev->features;
1046 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_GSO)
1047 sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
1048 if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
1049 if (dst->header_len)
1050 sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
1052 sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1056 static inline void sk_charge_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1058 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
1059 sk->sk_forward_alloc -= skb->truesize;
1062 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
1063 struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
1066 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1068 unsigned int csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
1069 page_address(page) + off,
1073 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1074 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page) + off, from, copy))
1078 skb->data_len += copy;
1079 skb->truesize += copy;
1080 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1081 sk->sk_forward_alloc -= copy;
1086 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1087 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1088 * and play with them.
1090 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1091 * packet ever received.
1094 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1098 skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
1099 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1102 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1105 skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
1106 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1109 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
1110 unsigned long expires);
1112 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer);
1114 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1116 static inline int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1118 /* Cast skb->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
1119 number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
1121 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
1122 (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
1124 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1125 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_error_queue, skb);
1126 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1127 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1132 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1135 static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
1138 if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
1140 err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
1144 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
1148 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
1149 amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1156 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
1158 if (sk->sk_socket && sk->sk_socket->fasync_list)
1159 sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
1162 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1163 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF 256
1165 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
1167 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
1168 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued / 2);
1169 sk->sk_sndbuf = max(sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
1173 static inline struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_pskb(struct sock *sk,
1177 struct sk_buff *skb;
1180 hdr_len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sk->sk_prot->max_header);
1181 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + hdr_len, gfp);
1183 skb->truesize += mem;
1184 if (sk_stream_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
1185 skb_reserve(skb, hdr_len);
1190 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure();
1191 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
1196 static inline struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk,
1200 return sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, size, 0, gfp);
1203 static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk)
1205 struct page *page = NULL;
1207 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1209 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure();
1210 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
1215 #define sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) \
1216 for (skb = (sk)->sk_write_queue.next; \
1217 (skb != (sk)->sk_send_head) && \
1218 (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&(sk)->sk_write_queue); \
1221 /*from STCP for fast SACK Process*/
1222 #define sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1223 for (; (skb != (sk)->sk_send_head) && \
1224 (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&(sk)->sk_write_queue); \
1228 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1230 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
1232 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf / 2);
1235 static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
1237 return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1240 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1242 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
1245 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1247 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
1250 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
1252 return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
1255 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1256 * Compare this to poll().
1258 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
1260 return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
1263 static __inline__ void
1264 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1266 struct timeval stamp;
1268 skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
1269 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
1270 /* Race occurred between timestamp enabling and packet
1271 receiving. Fill in the current time for now. */
1272 if (stamp.tv_sec == 0)
1273 do_gettimeofday(&stamp);
1274 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
1275 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, sizeof(struct timeval),
1278 sk->sk_stamp = stamp;
1282 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1283 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1284 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1285 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1287 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1288 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1291 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1293 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1297 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
1300 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1302 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1307 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk);
1308 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
1311 * Enable debug/info messages
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_NETDEBUG
1315 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,##args)
1316 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { if (net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1318 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
1319 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { } while(0)
1323 * Macros for sleeping on a socket. Use them like this:
1325 * SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk)
1328 * SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk)
1330 * N.B. These are now obsolete and were, afaik, only ever used in DECnet
1331 * and when the last use of them in DECnet has gone, I'm intending to
1335 #define SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
1336 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk); \
1337 tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; \
1338 add_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1341 #define SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk) tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
1342 remove_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1346 static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, int bit, int valbool)
1349 sock_set_flag(sk, bit);
1351 sock_reset_flag(sk, bit);
1354 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
1355 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
1358 int siocdevprivate_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
1360 static inline int siocdevprivate_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1366 extern void sk_init(void);
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1369 extern struct ctl_table core_table[];
1372 extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
1374 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
1375 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
1377 #endif /* _SOCK_H */