2 * Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks!
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <asm/timex.h>
20 #include <asm/delay.h>
22 #define EPS_BRAND_C7M 0
23 #define EPS_BRAND_C7 1
24 #define EPS_BRAND_EDEN 2
25 #define EPS_BRAND_C3 3
29 struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[];
32 static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS];
35 static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu)
37 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
42 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
46 /* Return current frequency */
47 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
48 return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
51 static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur,
55 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
60 freqs.old = eps_get(cpu);
61 freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((dest_state >> 8) & 0xff);
63 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
65 /* Wait while CPU is busy */
66 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
68 while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
70 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
72 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
77 /* Set new multiplier and voltage */
78 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0);
79 /* Wait until transition end */
83 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
85 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
89 } while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
91 /* Return current frequency */
93 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
94 freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
96 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
100 static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
101 unsigned int target_freq,
102 unsigned int relation)
104 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
105 unsigned int newstate = 0;
106 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
107 unsigned int dest_state;
110 if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL))
112 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
114 if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
115 &eps_cpu[cpu]->freq_table[0],
122 /* Make frequency transition */
123 dest_state = centaur->freq_table[newstate].index & 0xffff;
124 ret = eps_set_state(centaur, cpu, dest_state);
126 printk(KERN_ERR "eps: Timeout!\n");
130 static int eps_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
132 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
133 &eps_cpu[policy->cpu]->freq_table[0]);
136 static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
141 u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
142 u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage;
143 u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage;
146 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
147 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table;
148 int k, step, voltage;
152 if (policy->cpu != 0)
156 printk("eps: Detected VIA ");
157 rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi);
158 brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3;
174 /* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */
175 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
176 if (!(val & 1 << 16)) {
178 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
179 /* Can be locked at 0 */
180 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
181 if (!(val & 1 << 16)) {
182 printk("eps: Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n");
187 /* Print voltage and multiplier */
188 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
189 current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
190 printk("eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n", current_voltage * 16 + 700);
191 current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
192 printk("eps: Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
195 max_voltage = hi & 0xff;
196 printk("eps: Highest voltage = %dmV\n", max_voltage * 16 + 700);
197 max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff;
198 printk("eps: Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier);
199 min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff;
200 printk("eps: Lowest voltage = %dmV\n", min_voltage * 16 + 700);
201 min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff;
202 printk("eps: Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier);
205 if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0
206 || min_multiplier == 0)
208 if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier
209 || max_multiplier <= min_multiplier)
211 if (current_voltage > 0x1c || max_voltage > 0x1c)
213 if (max_voltage < min_voltage)
217 fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier;
218 /* Calc number of p-states supported */
219 if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M)
220 states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1;
224 /* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */
225 centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eps_cpu_data)
226 + (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table),
230 eps_cpu[0] = centaur;
232 /* Copy basic values */
235 /* Fill frequency and MSR value table */
236 f_table = ¢aur->freq_table[0];
237 if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) {
238 f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier;
239 f_table[0].index = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage;
240 f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier;
241 f_table[1].index = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage;
242 f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
245 step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256)
246 / (max_multiplier - min_multiplier);
247 for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) {
248 voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage;
249 f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i;
250 f_table[k].index = (i << 8) | voltage;
253 f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
256 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */
257 policy->cur = fsb * current_multiplier;
259 ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, ¢aur->freq_table[0]);
265 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(¢aur->freq_table[0], policy->cpu);
269 static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
271 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
272 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
275 if (eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL)
277 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
279 /* Get max frequency */
280 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
281 /* Set max frequency */
282 eps_set_state(centaur, cpu, hi & 0xffff);
284 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
290 static struct freq_attr* eps_attr[] = {
291 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
295 static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = {
296 .verify = eps_verify,
297 .target = eps_target,
298 .init = eps_cpu_init,
299 .exit = eps_cpu_exit,
301 .name = "e_powersaver",
302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
306 static int __init eps_init(void)
308 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
310 /* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with
311 * Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */
312 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
313 || c->x86 != 6 || c->x86_model != 10)
315 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
318 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver))
323 static void __exit eps_exit(void)
325 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver);
328 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafa³ Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>");
329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's.");
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
332 module_init(eps_init);
333 module_exit(eps_exit);