1 #ifndef __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
2 #define __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
6 #include <asm/barrier.h>
9 * System defines.. Note that this is included both from .c and .S
10 * files, so it does only defines, not any C code.
14 * We leave one page for the initial stack page, and one page for
15 * the initial process structure. Also, the console eats 3 MB for
16 * the initial bootloader (one of which we can reclaim later).
18 #define BOOT_PCB 0x20000000
19 #define BOOT_ADDR 0x20000000
20 /* Remove when official MILO sources have ELF support: */
21 #define BOOT_SIZE (16*1024)
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
24 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x300000 /* Old bootloaders hardcoded this. */
26 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x1000000 /* required: Wildfire/Titan/Marvel */
29 #define KERNEL_START (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS)
30 #define SWAPPER_PGD KERNEL_START
31 #define INIT_STACK (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x02000)
32 #define EMPTY_PGT (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x04000)
33 #define EMPTY_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x08000)
34 #define ZERO_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x0A000)
36 #define START_ADDR (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x10000)
39 * This is setup by the secondary bootstrap loader. Because
40 * the zero page is zeroed out as soon as the vm system is
41 * initialized, we need to copy things out into a more permanent
44 #define PARAM ZERO_PGE
45 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char*)(PARAM + 0x0000))
46 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x100))
47 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x108))
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 * This is the logout header that should be common to all platforms
54 * (assuming they are running OSF/1 PALcode, I guess).
57 unsigned int size; /* size in bytes of logout area */
58 unsigned int sbz1 : 30; /* should be zero */
59 unsigned int err2 : 1; /* second error */
60 unsigned int retry : 1; /* retry flag */
61 unsigned int proc_offset; /* processor-specific offset */
62 unsigned int sys_offset; /* system-specific offset */
63 unsigned int code; /* machine check code */
64 unsigned int frame_rev; /* frame revision */
67 /* Machine Check Frame for uncorrectable errors (Large format)
68 * --- This is used to log uncorrectable errors such as
69 * double bit ECC errors.
70 * --- These errors are detected by both processor and systems.
72 struct el_common_EV5_uncorrectable_mcheck {
73 unsigned long shadow[8]; /* Shadow reg. 8-14, 25 */
74 unsigned long paltemp[24]; /* PAL TEMP REGS. */
75 unsigned long exc_addr; /* Address of excepting instruction*/
76 unsigned long exc_sum; /* Summary of arithmetic traps. */
77 unsigned long exc_mask; /* Exception mask (from exc_sum). */
78 unsigned long pal_base; /* Base address for PALcode. */
79 unsigned long isr; /* Interrupt Status Reg. */
80 unsigned long icsr; /* CURRENT SETUP OF EV5 IBOX */
81 unsigned long ic_perr_stat; /* I-CACHE Reg. <11> set Data parity
83 unsigned long dc_perr_stat; /* D-CACHE error Reg. Bits set to 1:
84 <2> Data error in bank 0
85 <3> Data error in bank 1
86 <4> Tag error in bank 0
87 <5> Tag error in bank 1 */
88 unsigned long va; /* Effective VA of fault or miss. */
89 unsigned long mm_stat; /* Holds the reason for D-stream
90 fault or D-cache parity errors */
91 unsigned long sc_addr; /* Address that was being accessed
92 when EV5 detected Secondary cache
94 unsigned long sc_stat; /* Helps determine if the error was
95 TAG/Data parity(Secondary Cache)*/
96 unsigned long bc_tag_addr; /* Contents of EV5 BC_TAG_ADDR */
97 unsigned long ei_addr; /* Physical address of any transfer
98 that is logged in EV5 EI_STAT */
99 unsigned long fill_syndrome; /* For correcting ECC errors. */
100 unsigned long ei_stat; /* Helps identify reason of any
101 processor uncorrectable error
102 at its external interface. */
103 unsigned long ld_lock; /* Contents of EV5 LD_LOCK register*/
106 struct el_common_EV6_mcheck {
107 unsigned int FrameSize; /* Bytes, including this field */
108 unsigned int FrameFlags; /* <31> = Retry, <30> = Second Error */
109 unsigned int CpuOffset; /* Offset to CPU-specific info */
110 unsigned int SystemOffset; /* Offset to system-specific info */
111 unsigned int MCHK_Code;
112 unsigned int MCHK_Frame_Rev;
113 unsigned long I_STAT; /* EV6 Internal Processor Registers */
114 unsigned long DC_STAT; /* (See the 21264 Spec) */
115 unsigned long C_ADDR;
116 unsigned long DC1_SYNDROME;
117 unsigned long DC0_SYNDROME;
118 unsigned long C_STAT;
120 unsigned long MM_STAT;
121 unsigned long EXC_ADDR;
122 unsigned long IER_CM;
124 unsigned long RESERVED0;
125 unsigned long PAL_BASE;
130 extern void halt(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
131 #define __halt() __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #halt" : : "i" (PAL_halt))
133 #define switch_to(P,N,L) \
135 (L) = alpha_switch_to(virt_to_phys(&task_thread_info(N)->pcb), (P)); \
136 check_mmu_context(); \
140 extern struct task_struct *alpha_switch_to(unsigned long, struct task_struct*);
143 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #imb" : : "i" (PAL_imb) : "memory")
146 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #draina" : : "i" (PAL_draina) : "memory")
154 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
156 ({ unsigned long __implver; \
157 __asm__ ("implver %0" : "=r"(__implver)); \
158 (enum implver_enum) __implver; })
160 /* Try to eliminate some dead code. */
161 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
162 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV4
164 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5
165 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV5
167 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)
168 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV6
173 AMASK_BWX = (1UL << 0),
174 AMASK_FIX = (1UL << 1),
175 AMASK_CIX = (1UL << 2),
176 AMASK_MAX = (1UL << 8),
177 AMASK_PRECISE_TRAP = (1UL << 9),
180 #define amask(mask) \
181 ({ unsigned long __amask, __input = (mask); \
182 __asm__ ("amask %1,%0" : "=r"(__amask) : "rI"(__input)); \
185 #define __CALL_PAL_R0(NAME, TYPE) \
186 static inline TYPE NAME(void) \
188 register TYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
189 __asm__ __volatile__( \
190 "call_pal %1 # " #NAME \
192 :"i" (PAL_ ## NAME) \
193 :"$1", "$16", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
197 #define __CALL_PAL_W1(NAME, TYPE0) \
198 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
200 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
201 __asm__ __volatile__( \
202 "call_pal %1 # "#NAME \
204 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
205 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
208 #define __CALL_PAL_W2(NAME, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
209 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
211 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
212 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
213 __asm__ __volatile__( \
214 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
215 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17) \
216 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
217 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
220 #define __CALL_PAL_RW1(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0) \
221 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
223 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
224 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
225 __asm__ __volatile__( \
226 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
227 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r0) \
228 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
229 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
233 #define __CALL_PAL_RW2(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
234 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
236 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
237 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
238 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
239 __asm__ __volatile__( \
240 "call_pal %3 # "#NAME \
241 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17), "=r"(__r0) \
242 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
243 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
247 __CALL_PAL_W1(cflush, unsigned long);
248 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdmces, unsigned long);
249 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdps, unsigned long);
250 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdusp, unsigned long);
251 __CALL_PAL_RW1(swpipl, unsigned long, unsigned long);
252 __CALL_PAL_R0(whami, unsigned long);
253 __CALL_PAL_W2(wrent, void*, unsigned long);
254 __CALL_PAL_W1(wripir, unsigned long);
255 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrkgp, unsigned long);
256 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrmces, unsigned long);
257 __CALL_PAL_RW2(wrperfmon, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
258 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrusp, unsigned long);
259 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrvptptr, unsigned long);
268 #define IPL_POWERFAIL 6
272 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_BROKEN_IRQ_MASK
274 #define IPL_MIN __min_ipl
275 extern int __min_ipl;
278 #define getipl() (rdps() & 7)
279 #define setipl(ipl) ((void) swpipl(ipl))
281 #define local_irq_disable() do { setipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
282 #define local_irq_enable() do { barrier(); setipl(IPL_MIN); } while(0)
283 #define local_save_flags(flags) ((flags) = rdps())
284 #define local_irq_save(flags) do { (flags) = swpipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
285 #define local_irq_restore(flags) do { barrier(); setipl(flags); barrier(); } while(0)
287 #define irqs_disabled() (getipl() == IPL_MAX)
292 #define __tbi(nr,arg,arg1...) \
294 register unsigned long __r16 __asm__("$16") = (nr); \
295 register unsigned long __r17 __asm__("$17"); arg; \
296 __asm__ __volatile__( \
297 "call_pal %3 #__tbi" \
298 :"=r" (__r16),"=r" (__r17) \
299 :"0" (__r16),"i" (PAL_tbi) ,##arg1 \
300 :"$0", "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
303 #define tbi(x,y) __tbi(x,__r17=(y),"1" (__r17))
304 #define tbisi(x) __tbi(1,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
305 #define tbisd(x) __tbi(2,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
306 #define tbis(x) __tbi(3,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
307 #define tbiap() __tbi(-1, /* no second argument */)
308 #define tbia() __tbi(-2, /* no second argument */)
312 * Since it can be used to implement critical sections
313 * it must clobber "memory" (also for interrupts in UP).
316 static inline unsigned long
317 __xchg_u8(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
319 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
321 __asm__ __volatile__(
324 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
336 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
337 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
342 static inline unsigned long
343 __xchg_u16(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
345 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
347 __asm__ __volatile__(
350 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
362 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
363 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
368 static inline unsigned long
369 __xchg_u32(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
373 __asm__ __volatile__(
384 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
385 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
390 static inline unsigned long
391 __xchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
395 __asm__ __volatile__(
406 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
407 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
412 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
413 if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). */
414 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
416 #define __xchg(ptr, x, size) \
418 unsigned long __xchg__res; \
419 volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
421 case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
422 case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
423 case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
424 case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
425 default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
430 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
432 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
433 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
436 static inline unsigned long
437 __xchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
439 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
441 __asm__ __volatile__(
444 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
453 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
454 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
459 static inline unsigned long
460 __xchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
462 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
464 __asm__ __volatile__(
467 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
476 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
477 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
482 static inline unsigned long
483 __xchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
487 __asm__ __volatile__(
495 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
496 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
501 static inline unsigned long
502 __xchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
506 __asm__ __volatile__(
514 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
515 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
520 #define __xchg_local(ptr, x, size) \
522 unsigned long __xchg__res; \
523 volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
525 case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
526 case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
527 case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
528 case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
529 default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
534 #define xchg_local(ptr,x) \
536 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
537 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, \
542 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
543 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
544 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
546 * The memory barrier should be placed in SMP only when we actually
547 * make the change. If we don't change anything (so if the returned
548 * prev is equal to old) then we aren't acquiring anything new and
549 * we don't need any memory barrier as far I can tell.
552 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
554 static inline unsigned long
555 __cmpxchg_u8(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
557 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
559 __asm__ __volatile__(
562 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
577 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
578 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
583 static inline unsigned long
584 __cmpxchg_u16(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
586 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
588 __asm__ __volatile__(
591 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
606 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
607 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
612 static inline unsigned long
613 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
615 unsigned long prev, cmp;
617 __asm__ __volatile__(
631 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
632 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
637 static inline unsigned long
638 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
640 unsigned long prev, cmp;
642 __asm__ __volatile__(
656 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
657 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
662 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
663 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
664 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
666 static __always_inline unsigned long
667 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
671 return __cmpxchg_u8(ptr, old, new);
673 return __cmpxchg_u16(ptr, old, new);
675 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
677 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
679 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
683 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
685 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
686 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
687 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
688 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
691 static inline unsigned long
692 __cmpxchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
694 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
696 __asm__ __volatile__(
699 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
711 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
712 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
717 static inline unsigned long
718 __cmpxchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
720 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
722 __asm__ __volatile__(
725 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
737 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
738 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
743 static inline unsigned long
744 __cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
746 unsigned long prev, cmp;
748 __asm__ __volatile__(
759 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
760 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
765 static inline unsigned long
766 __cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
768 unsigned long prev, cmp;
770 __asm__ __volatile__(
781 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
782 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
787 static __always_inline unsigned long
788 __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
793 return __cmpxchg_u8_local(ptr, old, new);
795 return __cmpxchg_u16_local(ptr, old, new);
797 return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
799 return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
801 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
805 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \
807 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
808 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
809 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
810 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
813 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
815 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)