2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
5 #include <linux/config.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/dmi.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
16 #include "mach_reboot.h"
17 #include <linux/reboot_fixups.h>
20 * Power off function, if any
22 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
25 static int reboot_mode;
26 static int reboot_thru_bios;
29 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
30 /* shamelessly grabbed from lib/vsprintf.c for readability */
31 #define is_digit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
33 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
37 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
40 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
43 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
46 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
50 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
51 if (is_digit(*(str+1))) {
52 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
53 if (is_digit(*(str+2)))
54 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
56 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
57 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
58 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
62 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
70 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
73 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
74 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
78 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
80 static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
82 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
84 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
89 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
90 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
91 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
92 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
95 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
98 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
99 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
100 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
106 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
107 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
108 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
117 static int __init reboot_init(void)
119 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
123 core_initcall(reboot_init);
125 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
126 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
127 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
128 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
129 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
130 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
132 static unsigned long long
133 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
135 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
136 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
137 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
142 unsigned short size __attribute__ ((packed));
143 unsigned long long * base __attribute__ ((packed));
145 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, real_mode_gdt_entries },
146 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, NULL },
147 no_idt = { 0, NULL };
150 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
151 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
153 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
154 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
155 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
156 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
159 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
160 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
161 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
162 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
163 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
164 something else should be done for other chips.
166 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
167 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
169 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
171 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
172 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
173 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
174 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
175 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
176 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
177 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
178 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
179 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
180 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
181 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
183 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
185 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
189 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
190 * specified by the code and length parameters.
191 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
193 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
199 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
200 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
201 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
202 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
203 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
204 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
205 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
206 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
210 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
213 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
214 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
215 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
217 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
218 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
221 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
223 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
225 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
226 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
227 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
228 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
231 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
233 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
234 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
235 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
236 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
237 of BIOS variables. */
239 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
240 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
241 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
243 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
245 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lidt %0" : : "m" (real_mode_idt));
247 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
248 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
249 prepare the descriptors. */
251 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lgdt %0" : : "m" (real_mode_gdt));
253 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
254 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
255 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
256 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
257 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
259 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
260 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
261 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
262 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
263 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
264 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
266 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
267 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
270 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
272 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
274 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
278 void machine_shutdown(void)
283 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
286 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
287 if ((reboot_cpu_id != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
288 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
289 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
292 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
293 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
294 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
297 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
298 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
300 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
301 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
305 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
309 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
314 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
318 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
320 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
321 __asm__ __volatile__("lidt %0": :"m" (no_idt));
322 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
324 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
325 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
327 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
329 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
330 __asm__ __volatile__("lidt %0": :"m" (no_idt));
331 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
335 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
337 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart);
342 void machine_halt(void)
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt);
348 void machine_power_off(void)
353 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off);