2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
4 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
5 #define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
13 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
14 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
15 * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier
16 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
17 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
19 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
20 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
21 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
22 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
23 * across this point (nop on PPC).
25 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't
26 * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for
27 * rmb(), though. Note that rmb() actually uses a sync on 32-bit
30 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order
31 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device.
32 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on
33 * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory.
35 #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
36 #define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (__stringify(LWSYNC) : : : "memory")
37 #define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
38 #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
40 #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
45 #define smp_rmb() rmb()
46 #define smp_wmb() eieio()
47 #define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
49 #define smp_mb() barrier()
50 #define smp_rmb() barrier()
51 #define smp_wmb() barrier()
52 #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
53 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
56 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
57 * started until the value of the argument x is known. For example, if
58 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
59 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
61 #define data_barrier(x) \
62 asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
69 extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
70 extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
71 extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
72 extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
73 extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
74 extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
75 extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
77 #define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
78 static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
80 if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
81 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
85 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
86 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
87 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
88 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
89 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
90 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
91 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
94 static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
95 static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
96 static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
97 static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
98 static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
99 static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
100 static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
103 extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
104 extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
105 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
106 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
107 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
108 extern void poweroff_now(void);
111 extern long _get_L2CR(void);
112 extern long _get_L3CR(void);
113 extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
114 extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
116 #define _get_L2CR() 0L
117 #define _get_L3CR() 0L
118 #define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0)
119 #define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0)
122 extern void via_cuda_init(void);
123 extern void read_rtc_time(void);
124 extern void pmac_find_display(void);
125 extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
126 extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
127 extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
128 extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
129 extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
130 extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
131 extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
132 extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
133 extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
134 extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
135 extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
136 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
137 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
138 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
141 extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
143 static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
148 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
149 extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
151 static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
157 extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
159 static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
164 extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
165 extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
166 extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
167 extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
168 extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
169 extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
170 extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
172 extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
173 extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
174 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
177 extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
179 extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
180 struct task_struct *);
181 #define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
183 struct thread_struct;
184 extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
185 struct thread_struct *next);
188 * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
189 * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
191 * TODO: fill this in!
193 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
197 extern unsigned int rtas_data;
198 extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
199 extern unsigned long memory_limit;
200 extern unsigned long klimit;
202 extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
207 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
208 * the previous value stored there.
210 static __inline__ unsigned long
211 __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
215 __asm__ __volatile__(
217 "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n"
222 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
232 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
233 * the previous value stored there.
235 static __inline__ unsigned long
236 __xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
240 __asm__ __volatile__(
241 "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n"
245 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
253 static __inline__ unsigned long
254 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
258 __asm__ __volatile__(
260 "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n"
265 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
272 static __inline__ unsigned long
273 __xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
277 __asm__ __volatile__(
278 "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n"
282 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
291 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
292 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
294 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
296 static __inline__ unsigned long
297 __xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
301 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
304 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
307 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
311 static __inline__ unsigned long
312 __xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
316 return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
319 return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
322 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
325 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
327 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
328 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
331 #define xchg_local(ptr,x) \
333 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
334 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), \
335 (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
339 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
340 * and return the old value of *p.
342 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
344 static __inline__ unsigned long
345 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
349 __asm__ __volatile__ (
351 "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
360 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
361 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
367 static __inline__ unsigned long
368 __cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
373 __asm__ __volatile__ (
374 "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
382 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
383 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
390 static __inline__ unsigned long
391 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
395 __asm__ __volatile__ (
397 "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
405 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
406 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
412 static __inline__ unsigned long
413 __cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
418 __asm__ __volatile__ (
419 "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
426 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
427 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
434 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
435 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
436 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
438 static __inline__ unsigned long
439 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
444 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
447 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
450 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
454 static __inline__ unsigned long
455 __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
460 return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
463 return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
466 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
470 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
472 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
473 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
474 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
475 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
479 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \
481 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
482 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
483 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
484 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
489 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
490 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
491 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
493 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
494 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining
495 * cacheline alignment of buffers.
497 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
498 #define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES
501 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
503 /* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
504 extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
505 extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
506 extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
508 #define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
510 static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr)
513 p = (unsigned int *)addr;
515 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p));
518 /* Flags for create_branch:
519 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
520 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
521 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
522 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
524 #define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
525 #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
527 static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr,
528 unsigned long target, int flags)
530 unsigned int instruction;
532 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
533 target = target - addr;
535 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
536 instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC);
538 create_instruction(addr, instruction);
541 static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func)
543 unsigned long func_addr;
547 * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's
548 * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address
549 * of the function text.
551 func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func;
553 func_addr = (unsigned long)func;
555 create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
558 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
559 extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
562 extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
564 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
565 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */