2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corp.
5 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #define mmcfg_virt_addr ((void __iomem *) fix_to_virt(FIX_PCIE_MCFG))
19 /* The base address of the last MMCONFIG device accessed */
20 static u32 mmcfg_last_accessed_device;
22 static DECLARE_BITMAP(fallback_slots, 32);
25 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with MMCONFIG accesses
27 static u32 get_base_addr(unsigned int seg, int bus, unsigned devfn)
30 struct acpi_table_mcfg_config *cfg;
32 if (seg == 0 && bus == 0 &&
33 test_bit(PCI_SLOT(devfn), fallback_slots))
38 if (cfg_num >= pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
39 /* Not found - fallback to type 1 */
42 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[cfg_num];
43 if (cfg->pci_segment_group_number != seg)
45 if ((cfg->start_bus_number <= bus) &&
46 (cfg->end_bus_number >= bus))
47 return cfg->base_address;
51 static inline void pci_exp_set_dev_base(unsigned int base, int bus, int devfn)
53 u32 dev_base = base | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12);
54 if (dev_base != mmcfg_last_accessed_device) {
55 mmcfg_last_accessed_device = dev_base;
56 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_PCIE_MCFG, dev_base);
60 static int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
61 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
66 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
69 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
71 return pci_conf1_read(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
73 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
75 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
79 *value = readb(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
82 *value = readw(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
85 *value = readl(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
89 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
94 static int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
95 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
100 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
103 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
105 return pci_conf1_write(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
109 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
113 writeb(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
116 writew(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
119 writel(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
128 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_mmcfg = {
129 .read = pci_mmcfg_read,
130 .write = pci_mmcfg_write,
133 /* K8 systems have some devices (typically in the builtin northbridge)
134 that are only accessible using type1
135 Normally this can be expressed in the MCFG by not listing them
136 and assigning suitable _SEGs, but this isn't implemented in some BIOS.
137 Instead try to discover all devices on bus 0 that are unreachable using MM
138 and fallback for them.
139 We only do this for bus 0/seg 0 */
140 static __init void unreachable_devices(void)
145 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
149 pci_conf1_read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0), 0, 4, &val1);
150 if (val1 == 0xffffffff)
153 /* Locking probably not needed, but safer */
154 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
155 addr = get_base_addr(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
157 pci_exp_set_dev_base(addr, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
158 if (addr == 0 || readl((u32 __iomem *)mmcfg_virt_addr) != val1)
159 set_bit(i, fallback_slots);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
164 static int __init pci_mmcfg_init(void)
166 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
169 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
170 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
171 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
172 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address == 0))
175 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using MMCONFIG\n");
176 raw_pci_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
177 pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
179 unreachable_devices();
185 arch_initcall(pci_mmcfg_init);