2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
7 * provided that this copyright notice is
8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
33 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include "mmc_queue.h"
41 * max 8 partitions per card
48 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
53 struct mmc_queue queue;
56 unsigned int block_bits;
59 static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
61 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
63 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
66 md = disk->private_data;
67 if (md && md->usage == 0)
76 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
82 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
88 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
90 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
91 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
94 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
96 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
99 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
102 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
105 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
106 mmc_blk_readonly(md->queue.card))
113 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
115 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
122 mmc_blk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
124 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
126 if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
127 struct hd_geometry geo;
129 memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(struct hd_geometry));
131 geo.cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
134 geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
136 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &geo, sizeof(geo))
143 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
144 .open = mmc_blk_open,
145 .release = mmc_blk_release,
146 .ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
147 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
150 struct mmc_blk_request {
151 struct mmc_request mrq;
152 struct mmc_command cmd;
153 struct mmc_command stop;
154 struct mmc_data data;
157 static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
159 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
160 int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
163 * If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
165 if (!md || !mq->card) {
166 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
167 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
174 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
176 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
177 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
180 if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
184 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
185 struct mmc_command cmd;
187 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
188 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
189 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
191 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
192 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
193 brq.data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
194 brq.data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
195 brq.data.blksz_bits = md->block_bits;
196 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
197 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
199 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
201 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
202 brq.cmd.opcode = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
203 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
205 brq.cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
206 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
209 brq.mrq.stop = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? &brq.stop : NULL;
211 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
212 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
214 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
216 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
217 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
221 if (brq.data.error) {
222 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
223 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
227 if (brq.stop.error) {
228 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
229 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
236 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
237 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
238 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
239 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
241 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
242 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
245 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
248 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
249 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
250 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
251 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
256 * A block was successfully transferred.
258 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
259 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
262 * The whole request completed successfully.
264 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
265 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
266 end_that_request_last(req);
268 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
271 mmc_card_release_host(card);
276 mmc_card_release_host(card);
279 * This is a little draconian, but until we get proper
280 * error handling sorted out here, its the best we can
281 * do - especially as some hosts have no idea how much
282 * data was transferred before the error occurred.
284 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
286 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
287 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
290 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
291 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
292 end_that_request_last(req);
293 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
298 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
300 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
302 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
304 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
307 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
308 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
309 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
310 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
312 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
314 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
316 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
317 if (md->disk == NULL) {
319 md = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
323 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
326 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
333 md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
334 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
337 md->disk->major = major;
338 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
339 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
340 md->disk->private_data = md;
341 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
342 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
345 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
347 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
348 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
350 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
351 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
352 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
353 * messages to tell when the card is present.
356 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
357 sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);
359 md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;
361 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
364 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
365 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
367 set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
374 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
376 struct mmc_command cmd;
379 mmc_card_claim_host(card);
380 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
381 cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits;
382 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
383 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
384 mmc_card_release_host(card);
387 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
388 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
395 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
397 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
401 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
403 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
406 if (card->csd.read_blkbits < 9) {
407 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: read blocksize too small (%u)\n",
408 mmc_card_id(card), 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits);
412 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
416 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
420 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %luKiB %s\n",
421 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
422 get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1, mmc_blk_readonly(card)?"(ro)":"");
424 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
434 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
436 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
441 del_gendisk(md->disk);
444 * I think this is needed.
446 md->disk->queue = NULL;
448 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
449 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
453 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
457 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
459 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
462 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
467 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
469 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
472 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
473 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
478 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
479 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
482 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
486 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
487 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
488 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
489 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
492 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
496 res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
498 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
506 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
512 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
514 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
516 unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
519 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
520 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
523 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
525 module_param(major, int, 0444);
526 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");