3 * Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
4 * the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
5 * work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
8 * This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
9 * the MAC controller itself.
11 * Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
12 * project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
13 * (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver (in no
16 * Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
17 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
19 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
20 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
21 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
22 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
24 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
25 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
26 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
27 * limitations under the License.
29 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
30 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
31 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
32 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
33 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
34 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
35 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
36 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
37 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
38 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Low-level driver helper for Lucent Hermes chipset and Prism II HFA384x wireless MAC controller");
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>"
50 " & David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
53 /* These are maximum timeouts. Most often, card wil react much faster */
54 #define CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT (100) /* In iterations of ~1us */
55 #define CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT (50000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
56 #define CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT (20000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
57 #define ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT (1000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
63 #define DMSG(stuff...) do {printk(KERN_DEBUG "hermes @ %p: " , hw->iobase); \
64 printk(stuff);} while (0)
70 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) if ( (lvl) <= HERMES_DEBUG) DMSG(stuff)
72 #else /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
74 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) do { } while (0)
76 #endif /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
83 /* Issue a command to the chip. Waiting for it to complete is the caller's
86 Returns -EBUSY if the command register is busy, 0 on success.
88 Callable from any context.
90 static int hermes_issue_cmd(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 param0)
92 int k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
95 /* First wait for the command register to unbusy */
96 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
97 while ( (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) && k ) {
100 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
102 if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
106 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM2, 0);
107 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM1, 0);
108 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM0, param0);
109 hermes_write_regn(hw, CMD, cmd);
115 * Function definitions
118 void hermes_struct_init(hermes_t *hw, void __iomem *address, int reg_spacing)
120 hw->iobase = address;
121 hw->reg_spacing = reg_spacing;
125 int hermes_init(hermes_t *hw)
131 /* We don't want to be interrupted while resetting the chipset */
133 hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, 0);
134 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, 0xffff);
136 /* Normally it's a "can't happen" for the command register to
137 be busy when we go to issue a command because we are
138 serializing all commands. However we want to have some
139 chance of resetting the card even if it gets into a stupid
140 state, so we actually wait to see if the command register
141 will unbusy itself here. */
142 k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
143 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
144 while (k && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
145 if (reg == 0xffff) /* Special case - the card has probably been removed,
146 so don't wait for the timeout */
151 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
154 /* No need to explicitly handle the timeout - if we've timed
155 out hermes_issue_cmd() will probably return -EBUSY below */
157 /* According to the documentation, EVSTAT may contain
158 obsolete event occurrence information. We have to acknowledge
159 it by writing EVACK. */
160 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
161 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, reg);
163 /* We don't use hermes_docmd_wait here, because the reset wipes
164 the magic constant in SWSUPPORT0 away, and it gets confused */
165 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, HERMES_CMD_INIT, 0);
169 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
170 k = CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT;
171 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
174 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
177 hermes_write_regn(hw, SWSUPPORT0, HERMES_MAGIC);
179 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
180 DEBUG(0, "hermes @ 0x%x: Card removed during reset.\n",
186 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
187 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
188 "Timeout waiting for card to reset (reg=0x%04x)!\n",
194 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
196 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
198 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
205 /* Issue a command to the chip, and (busy!) wait for it to
208 * Returns: < 0 on internal error, 0 on success, > 0 on error returned by the firmware
210 * Callable from any context, but locking is your problem. */
211 int hermes_docmd_wait(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0,
212 struct hermes_response *resp)
219 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, cmd, parm0);
221 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
223 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
224 "Card removed while issuing command "
225 "0x%04x.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
229 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
230 "Error %d issuing command 0x%04x.\n",
231 hw->iobase, err, cmd);
235 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
236 k = CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
237 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
240 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
243 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
244 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: Card removed "
245 "while waiting for command 0x%04x completion.\n",
251 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
252 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: Timeout waiting for "
253 "command 0x%04x completion.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
258 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
260 resp->status = status;
261 resp->resp0 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP0);
262 resp->resp1 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP1);
263 resp->resp2 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP2);
266 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
268 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
275 int hermes_allocate(hermes_t *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid)
281 if ( (size < HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN) || (size > HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX) )
284 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ALLOC, size, NULL);
289 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
290 k = ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
291 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) && k) {
294 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
297 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
298 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
299 "Card removed waiting for frame allocation.\n",
304 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) {
305 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
306 "Timeout waiting for frame allocation\n",
311 *fid = hermes_read_regn(hw, ALLOCFID);
312 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_ALLOC);
318 /* Set up a BAP to read a particular chunk of data from card's internal buffer.
320 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, >0 on error
323 * Callable from any context */
324 static int hermes_bap_seek(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 id, u16 offset)
326 int sreg = bap ? HERMES_SELECT1 : HERMES_SELECT0;
327 int oreg = bap ? HERMES_OFFSET1 : HERMES_OFFSET0;
332 if ( (offset > HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX) || (offset % 2) )
335 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
336 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
337 while ((reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) && k) {
340 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
343 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY)
346 /* Now we actually set up the transfer */
347 hermes_write_reg(hw, sreg, id);
348 hermes_write_reg(hw, oreg, offset);
350 /* Wait for the BAP to be ready */
351 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
352 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
353 while ( (reg & (HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY | HERMES_OFFSET_ERR)) && k) {
356 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
360 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: BAP%d offset %s: "
361 "reg=0x%x id=0x%x offset=0x%x\n", hw->iobase, bap,
362 (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) ? "timeout" : "error",
365 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) {
369 return -EIO; /* error or wrong offset */
375 /* Read a block of data from the chip's buffer, via the
376 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem. len
379 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
381 int hermes_bap_pread(hermes_t *hw, int bap, void *buf, int len,
384 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
387 if ( (len < 0) || (len % 2) )
390 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
394 /* Actually do the transfer */
395 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, len/2);
401 /* Write a block of data to the chip's buffer, via the
402 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem.
404 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
406 int hermes_bap_pwrite(hermes_t *hw, int bap, const void *buf, int len,
409 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
415 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
419 /* Actually do the transfer */
420 hermes_write_bytes(hw, dreg, buf, len);
426 /* Read a Length-Type-Value record from the card.
428 * If length is NULL, we ignore the length read from the card, and
429 * read the entire buffer regardless. This is useful because some of
430 * the configuration records appear to have incorrect lengths in
433 * Callable from user or bh context. */
434 int hermes_read_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, unsigned bufsize,
435 u16 *length, void *buf)
438 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
442 if ( (bufsize < 0) || (bufsize % 2) )
445 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS, rid, NULL);
449 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
453 rlength = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
458 rtype = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
464 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: %s(): "
465 "rid (0x%04x) does not match type (0x%04x)\n",
466 hw->iobase, __FUNCTION__, rid, rtype);
467 if (HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength) > bufsize)
468 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
469 "Truncating LTV record from %d to %d bytes. "
470 "(rid=0x%04x, len=0x%04x)\n", hw->iobase,
471 HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength), bufsize, rid, rlength);
473 nwords = min((unsigned)rlength - 1, bufsize / 2);
474 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, nwords);
479 int hermes_write_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
480 u16 length, const void *value)
482 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
489 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
493 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, length);
494 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, rid);
498 hermes_write_bytes(hw, dreg, value, count << 1);
500 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS | HERMES_CMD_WRITE,
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_struct_init);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_init);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_docmd_wait);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_allocate);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pread);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pwrite);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_read_ltv);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_write_ltv);
516 static int __init init_hermes(void)
521 static void __exit exit_hermes(void)
525 module_init(init_hermes);
526 module_exit(exit_hermes);