4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
20 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
22 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
23 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
26 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
30 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
33 attr = fat_attr(inode);
35 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
37 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
40 int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
43 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
47 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
49 if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
55 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
56 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
57 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
58 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
60 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
61 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
62 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
63 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
64 oldattr = fat_attr(inode);
66 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
67 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
69 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
70 S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
73 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
74 (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
75 & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
79 /* The root directory has no attributes */
80 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
85 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
86 if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
87 if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
94 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
95 err = notify_change(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
99 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
101 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
103 inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
106 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
107 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
109 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
113 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
117 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
119 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
120 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
121 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
122 congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
127 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
128 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
129 .read = do_sync_read,
130 .write = do_sync_write,
131 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
132 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
133 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
134 .release = fat_file_release,
135 .ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
137 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
140 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
142 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
143 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
146 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
150 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
151 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
153 err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
158 int fat_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
160 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
161 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
167 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
168 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
171 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
172 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
173 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
174 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
176 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
180 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
182 if (sbi->options.quiet)
186 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
187 (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
188 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
189 (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
190 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
191 (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)))
195 if (sbi->options.quiet)
199 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
203 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
204 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
206 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
207 inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT | (S_IRWXUGO & ~mask);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_notify_change);
215 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
216 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
218 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
219 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
221 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
224 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
226 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
227 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
228 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
230 /* First, we write the new file size. */
232 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
233 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
235 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
236 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
238 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
240 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
241 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
245 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
247 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
249 struct fat_entry fatent;
250 int ret, fclus, dclus;
252 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
255 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
258 fatent_init(&fatent);
259 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
260 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
261 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
263 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
265 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
266 __FUNCTION__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
268 } else if (ret > 0) {
269 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
273 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
279 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
281 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
282 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
285 void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
287 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
288 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
292 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
293 * trying to write into the hole.
295 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
296 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
298 nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
301 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
303 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
306 int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
308 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
309 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
310 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
315 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
316 .truncate = fat_truncate,
317 .setattr = fat_notify_change,
318 .getattr = fat_getattr,