2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
7 * SMP scalability work:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/config.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/cache.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/signal.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <asm/types.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/cputable.h>
53 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
54 #include <asm/sections.h>
57 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
63 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
65 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
72 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
73 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
76 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
77 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
78 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
79 * to print debug info.
84 extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
85 #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
87 static unsigned long _SDR1;
88 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
91 unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
92 unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
93 int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
94 int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
95 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
96 int mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
97 unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
100 /* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
101 * is provided by the firmware.
104 /* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
106 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
116 /* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
118 * Support for 16Mb large pages
120 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
138 int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
139 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode, int psize)
141 unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
142 unsigned int step, shift;
143 unsigned long tmp_mode;
146 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
149 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
150 vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
151 unsigned long vpn, hash, hpteg;
152 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr);
153 unsigned long va = (vsid << 28) | (vaddr & 0x0fffffff);
158 /* Make non-kernel text non-executable */
159 if (!in_kernel_text(vaddr))
160 tmp_mode = mode | HPTE_R_N;
162 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
163 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
165 /* The crap below can be cleaned once ppd_md.probe() can
166 * set up the hash callbacks, thus we can just used the
167 * normal insert callback here.
169 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
170 if (machine_is(iseries))
171 ret = iSeries_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
179 if (machine_is(pseries) && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
180 ret = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
187 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
188 ret = native_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
190 tmp_mode, HPTE_V_BOLTED,
196 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
199 static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
200 const char *uname, int depth,
203 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
205 unsigned long size = 0;
207 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
208 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
211 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
212 "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
214 DBG("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
216 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
218 unsigned int shift = prop[0];
219 unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
220 unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
221 unsigned int lpenc = 0;
222 struct mmu_psize_def *def;
225 size -= 3; prop += 3;
226 while(size > 0 && lpnum) {
227 if (prop[0] == shift)
229 prop += 2; size -= 2;
244 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
252 def = &mmu_psize_defs[idx];
257 def->avpnm = (1 << (shift - 23)) - 1;
260 /* We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
261 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
263 if (idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
268 DBG(" %d: shift=%02x, sllp=%04x, avpnm=%08x, "
269 "tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
270 idx, shift, def->sllp, def->avpnm, def->tlbiel,
279 static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
283 /* Default to 4K pages only */
284 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
285 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
288 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
290 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
291 if (rc != 0) /* Found */
295 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
296 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
298 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE) && !machine_is(iseries))
299 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
300 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
303 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
304 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
306 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
307 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
308 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
309 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
312 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
313 * 64K if cache inhibited large pages are supported by the
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
317 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
318 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE))
319 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
322 printk(KERN_INFO "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, others = %d\n",
323 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
324 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
327 /* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
328 * on what is available
330 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
331 mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
332 /* With 4k/4level pagetables, we can't (for now) cope with a
333 * huge page size < PMD_SIZE */
334 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
335 mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
337 /* Calculate HPAGE_SHIFT and sanity check it */
338 if (mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift > MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT &&
339 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift < SID_SHIFT)
340 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift;
342 HPAGE_SHIFT = 0; /* No huge pages dude ! */
343 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
346 static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
347 const char *uname, int depth,
350 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
353 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
354 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
357 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
359 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
360 ppc64_pft_size = prop[1];
366 static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
368 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count;
370 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
371 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
372 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
374 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
375 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
377 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
379 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
380 mem_size = lmb_phys_mem_size();
381 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
382 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
386 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (12 + 1), 1UL << 11);
388 return pteg_count << 7;
391 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
392 void create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
394 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
395 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX,
398 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
400 void __init htab_initialize(void)
403 unsigned long pteg_count;
404 unsigned long mode_rw;
405 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0;
408 extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
410 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
412 /* Initialize page sizes */
413 htab_init_page_sizes();
416 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
417 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
419 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
420 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
422 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
424 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
425 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
429 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
430 * the absolute address space.
432 table = lmb_alloc(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes);
434 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
437 htab_address = abs_to_virt(table);
439 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
440 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
442 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
443 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
446 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
449 mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX;
451 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
452 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
456 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
457 for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
458 base = (unsigned long)__va(lmb.memory.region[i].base);
459 size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
461 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx : %lx\n", base, size);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
464 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
465 * in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and
466 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
467 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
468 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
469 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
471 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
473 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
474 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
475 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
476 if (base != dart_tablebase)
477 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
480 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
481 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
483 __pa(dart_table_end),
488 #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
489 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
490 mode_rw, mmu_linear_psize));
494 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
495 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
496 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
497 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
498 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
500 if (tce_alloc_start) {
501 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
502 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
504 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
505 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
507 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
508 __pa(tce_alloc_start), mode_rw,
512 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
517 void htab_initialize_secondary(void)
519 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
520 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
524 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
526 unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
530 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
533 page = pte_page(pte);
536 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
538 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
539 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
548 * 1 - normal page fault
549 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
551 int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
555 struct mm_struct *mm;
558 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
560 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
563 if ((ea & ~REGION_MASK) >= PGTABLE_RANGE) {
564 DBG_LOW(" out of pgtable range !\n");
568 /* Get region & vsid */
569 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
574 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
577 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
579 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
581 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
585 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
589 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
596 /* Check CPU locality */
597 tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
598 if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp))
601 /* Handle hugepage regions */
602 if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea))) {
603 DBG_LOW(" -> huge page !\n");
604 return hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local, trap);
607 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
608 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
609 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
610 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
614 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
615 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
617 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
618 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
620 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
621 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
623 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
624 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
628 /* Do actual hashing */
629 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
630 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
632 if (mmu_virtual_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
633 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
635 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
636 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
638 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
639 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
641 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
642 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
644 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
649 void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
650 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
659 /* We don't want huge pages prefaulted for now
661 if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea)))
664 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
665 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
667 /* Get PTE, VSID, access mask */
671 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
674 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
677 local_irq_save(flags);
678 mask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
679 if (cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, mask))
681 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
682 __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
684 if (mmu_virtual_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
685 __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
687 __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
688 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
689 local_irq_restore(flags);
692 void flush_hash_page(unsigned long va, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int local)
694 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
696 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(va=%016x)\n", va);
697 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
698 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
699 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
700 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
702 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
703 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
704 DBG_LOW(" sub %d: hash=%x, hidx=%x\n", index, slot, hidx);
705 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize, local);
706 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
709 void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
711 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
712 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
715 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
716 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
718 for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
719 flush_hash_page(batch->vaddr[i], batch->pte[i],
720 batch->psize, local);
724 static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func)
726 unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func);
727 int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr;
729 *insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc));
730 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
731 (unsigned long)insn_addr);
735 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
736 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
738 void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
740 if (user_mode(regs)) {
743 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
745 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
746 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
747 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
750 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
753 void __init htab_finish_init(void)
755 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
756 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
757 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
758 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
760 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
761 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1;
762 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2;
763 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove;
764 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp;
766 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
767 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
768 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
769 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
770 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
772 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
773 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
774 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
775 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);